The Price of Intelligence Article Swipe
Mark Russinovich
,
Ahmed Salem
,
Santiago Zanella-Béguelin
,
Yonatan Zunger
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447
Three risks inherent in LLMs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447
- https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3749447
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 7
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413322591
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4413322591Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Price of IntelligenceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-08-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mark Russinovich, Ahmed Salem, Santiago Zanella-Béguelin, Yonatan ZungerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3749447Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3749447Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
7Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4413322591 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4413322591 |
| fwci | 17.7035613 |
| type | article |
| title | The Price of Intelligence |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 68 |
| biblio.last_page | 53 |
| biblio.first_page | 46 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12572 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.7929999828338623 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3320 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Political Science and International Relations |
| topics[0].display_name | Intelligence, Security, War Strategy |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5389220714569092 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.3549927771091461 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5389220714569092 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[1].score | 0.3549927771091461 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1145/3749447 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S103482838 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0001-0782, 1557-7317 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0001-0782 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Communications of the ACM |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319798 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Association for Computing Machinery |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319798 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Association for Computing Machinery |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3749447 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Communications of the ACM |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072995225 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mark Russinovich |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1290206253, https://openalex.org/I4210108985 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Microsoft Azure, Bellevue, WA, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108985 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ky34z31 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1283621791, https://openalex.org/I4210086933, https://openalex.org/I4210108985 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Bellevue Hospital Center |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00d0nc645 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Microsoft (United States) |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mark Russinovich |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Microsoft Azure, Bellevue, WA, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5094582192 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ahmed Salem |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Microsoft Security Response Center, Redmond, WA, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d0nc645 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Microsoft (United States) |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ahmed Salem |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Microsoft Security Response Center, Redmond, WA, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088954009 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-9967 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Santiago Zanella-Béguelin |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164937 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164937 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05k87vq12 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1290206253, https://openalex.org/I4210164937 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Microsoft Research (United Kingdom) |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Santiago Zanella-Béguelin |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5115961958 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yonatan Zunger |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Microsoft, Mountain View, CA, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d0nc645 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1290206253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Microsoft (United States) |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yonatan Zunger |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Microsoft, Mountain View, CA, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3749447 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Price of Intelligence |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12572 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.7929999828338623 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3320 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Political Science and International Relations |
| primary_topic.display_name | Intelligence, Security, War Strategy |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W2376932109, https://openalex.org/W2001405890, https://openalex.org/W4396696052 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1145/3749447 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S103482838 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0001-0782, 1557-7317 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0001-0782 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Communications of the ACM |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319798 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Association for Computing Machinery |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319798 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Association for Computing Machinery |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3749447 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Communications of the ACM |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1145/3749447 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S103482838 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0001-0782, 1557-7317 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0001-0782 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Communications of the ACM |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319798 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Association for Computing Machinery |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319798 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Association for Computing Machinery |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3749447 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Communications of the ACM |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1145/3749447 |
| publication_date | 2025-08-19 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4398203672, https://openalex.org/W4309674289, https://openalex.org/W4309048115, https://openalex.org/W1979004942, https://openalex.org/W4254148040, https://openalex.org/W2010273961, https://openalex.org/W4405181600 |
| referenced_works_count | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LLMs. | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Three | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inherent | 2 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98018094 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |