The processing of images of biological threats in visual short-term memory Article Swipe
Philip T. Quinlan
,
Yue Yue
,
Dale J. Cohen
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283
The idea that there is enhanced memory for negatively, emotionally charged pictures was examined. Performance was measured under rapid, serial visual presentation (RSVP) conditions in which, on every trial, a sequence of six photo-images was presented. Briefly after the offset of the sequence, two alternative images (a target and a foil) were presented and participants attempted to choose which image had occurred in the sequence. Images were of threatening and non-threatening cats and dogs. The target depicted either an animal expressing an emotion distinct from the other images, or the sequences contained only images depicting the same emotional valence. Enhanced memory was found for targets that differed in emotional valence from the other sequence images, compared to targets that expressed the same emotional valence. Further controls in stimulus selection were then introduced and the same emotional distinctiveness effect obtained. In ruling out possible visual and attentional accounts of the data, an informal dual route topic model is discussed. This places emphasis on how visual short-term memory reveals a sensitivity to the emotional content of the input as it unfolds over time. Items that present with a distinctive emotional content stand out in memory.
Related Topics
Concepts
Optimal distinctiveness theory
Rapid serial visual presentation
Psychology
Stimulus (psychology)
Cognitive psychology
Valence (chemistry)
Emotional memory
Emotional valence
Visual memory
Short-term memory
Offset (computer science)
Attentional blink
Computer science
Visual short-term memory
Artificial intelligence
Cognition
Computer vision
Working memory
Social psychology
Neuroscience
Amygdala
Programming language
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283
- https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2746935851
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2746935851Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The processing of images of biological threats in visual short-term memoryWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-08-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Philip T. Quinlan, Yue Yue, Dale J. CohenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2017.1283Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Optimal distinctiveness theory, Rapid serial visual presentation, Psychology, Stimulus (psychology), Cognitive psychology, Valence (chemistry), Emotional memory, Emotional valence, Visual memory, Short-term memory, Offset (computer science), Attentional blink, Computer science, Visual short-term memory, Artificial intelligence, Cognition, Computer vision, Working memory, Social psychology, Neuroscience, Amygdala, Programming language, Quantum mechanics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2, 2022: 1, 2020: 2, 2019: 3, 2018: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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