The Quantitative Detection of Cystatin-C in Patient Samples Using a Colorimetric Lateral Flow Immunoassay Article Swipe
Santosh Kumar Bikkarolla
,
Kavipriya Venkatesan
,
Yeddula Rebecca Revathy
,
Sowmya Parameswaran
,
Subramanian Krishnakumar
,
Dhananjaya Dendukuri
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030
A colloidal gold-based lateral flow immunoassay was developed for the rapid quantitative detection of Cystatin-C in serum and whole blood. This device has an assay time of 15 min, making it a convenient point-of-care diagnostic tool. The device has a quantification range spanning from 0.5 to 7.5 µg/mL, with a lower limit of detection at 0.18 µg/mL. To validate its accuracy, the test was compared to a standard nephelometric immunoassay, and the results exhibited a robust linear correlation with an adjusted r2 value of 0.95. Furthermore, the device demonstrates satisfactory levels of analytical performance in terms of precision, sensitivity, and interference, indicating its potential for precise Cystatin-C quantification, particularly in renal-failure patients. Notably, the Cystatin-C-LFA device also demonstrates satisfactory stability, as a 30-day accelerated stability study at 50 °C showed no change in the device performance, indicating a long shelf life for the product when stored at room temperature.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/30/pdf?version=1704682883
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390722330
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4390722330Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Quantitative Detection of Cystatin-C in Patient Samples Using a Colorimetric Lateral Flow ImmunoassayWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Santosh Kumar Bikkarolla, Kavipriya Venkatesan, Yeddula Rebecca Revathy, Sowmya Parameswaran, Subramanian Krishnakumar, Dhananjaya DendukuriList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/30/pdf?version=1704682883Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/30/pdf?version=1704682883Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Immunoassay, Cystatin C, Chromatography, Chemistry, Medicine, Internal medicine, Creatinine, Immunology, AntibodyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
31Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4390722330 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38248407 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4390722330 |
| fwci | 9.82888581 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D003124 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Colorimetry |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D007118 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Immunoassay |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D019095 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Point-of-Care Systems |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D003124 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Colorimetry |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D007118 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Immunoassay |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D019095 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Point-of-Care Systems |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D003124 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Colorimetry |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D007118 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Immunoassay |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D019095 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Point-of-Care Systems |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D003124 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Colorimetry |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D007118 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Immunoassay |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D019095 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Point-of-Care Systems |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D003124 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Colorimetry |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D001681 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Biological Assay |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D007118 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Immunoassay |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D019095 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Point-of-Care Systems |
| type | article |
| title | The Quantitative Detection of Cystatin-C in Patient Samples Using a Colorimetric Lateral Flow Immunoassay |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 30 |
| biblio.first_page | 30 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11438 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9887999892234802 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | Retinal Imaging and Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10408 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9765999913215637 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2727 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Nephrology |
| topics[1].display_name | Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.948199987411499 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780420688 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.796664834022522 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759183 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Immunoassay |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779548226 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6830021142959595 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413243 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cystatin C |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6465833187103271 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.39185720682144165 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3720601797103882 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.1563016176223755 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780306776 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.08234947919845581 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Creatinine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.06090691685676575 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C159654299 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Antibody |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunoassay |
| keywords[0].score | 0.796664834022522 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Immunoassay |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cystatin-c |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6830021142959595 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cystatin C |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6465833187103271 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.39185720682144165 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3720601797103882 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.1563016176223755 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/creatinine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.08234947919845581 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Creatinine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.06090691685676575 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Immunology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/bios14010030 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S150925516 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2079-6374 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2079-6374 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Biosensors |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/30/pdf?version=1704682883 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Biosensors |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38248407 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Biosensors |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38248407 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10813198 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10813198/pdf/biosensors-14-00030.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Biosensors (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10813198 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ffe16f0804948389f164d08d8f2c4ce |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Biosensors, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 30 (2024) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/2ffe16f0804948389f164d08d8f2c4ce |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024989044 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-0323 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Santosh Kumar Bikkarolla |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Achira Labs, 66b, 13th Cross Rd, Dollar Layout, 3rd Phase, J. P. Nagar, Bengaluru 560078, India |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Santosh Kumar Bikkarolla |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Achira Labs, 66b, 13th Cross Rd, Dollar Layout, 3rd Phase, J. P. Nagar, Bengaluru 560078, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020532613 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Kavipriya Venkatesan |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Achira Labs, 66b, 13th Cross Rd, Dollar Layout, 3rd Phase, J. P. Nagar, Bengaluru 560078, India |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Kavipriya Venkatesan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Achira Labs, 66b, 13th Cross Rd, Dollar Layout, 3rd Phase, J. P. Nagar, Bengaluru 560078, India |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042344124 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yeddula Rebecca Revathy |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Vision Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yeddula Rebecca Revathy |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Vision Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032287850 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-0743 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sowmya Parameswaran |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Vision Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Sowmya Parameswaran |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Vision Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072272304 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-5999 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Subramanian Krishnakumar |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Vision Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Subramanian Krishnakumar |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Vision Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053919522 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2257 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dhananjaya Dendukuri |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Achira Labs, 66b, 13th Cross Rd, Dollar Layout, 3rd Phase, J. P. Nagar, Bengaluru 560078, India |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dhananjaya Dendukuri |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Achira Labs, 66b, 13th Cross Rd, Dollar Layout, 3rd Phase, J. P. Nagar, Bengaluru 560078, India |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/30/pdf?version=1704682883 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Quantitative Detection of Cystatin-C in Patient Samples Using a Colorimetric Lateral Flow Immunoassay |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11438 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9887999892234802 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | Retinal Imaging and Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4387497383, https://openalex.org/W2948807893, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2778153218, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W1531601525, https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W2008373365 |
| cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/bios14010030 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S150925516 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2079-6374 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2079-6374 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Biosensors |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/30/pdf?version=1704682883 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Biosensors |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/bios14010030 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S150925516 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2079-6374 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2079-6374 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Biosensors |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/30/pdf?version=1704682883 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Biosensors |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010030 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-08 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3013367669, https://openalex.org/W2121475457, https://openalex.org/W2180745593, https://openalex.org/W6622094135, https://openalex.org/W2036789134, https://openalex.org/W2010520337, https://openalex.org/W2037311293, https://openalex.org/W2043028605, https://openalex.org/W211760076, https://openalex.org/W1985572290, https://openalex.org/W4229002462, https://openalex.org/W2977682063, https://openalex.org/W2100510417, https://openalex.org/W2008062968, https://openalex.org/W2047970676, https://openalex.org/W2113690088, https://openalex.org/W3031103682, https://openalex.org/W3132888239, https://openalex.org/W3094213759, https://openalex.org/W2789882372, https://openalex.org/W4290988324, https://openalex.org/W2093631964, https://openalex.org/W4205375861, https://openalex.org/W3159339089, https://openalex.org/W4295338754, https://openalex.org/W3113142843, https://openalex.org/W1921553297, https://openalex.org/W2517887923, https://openalex.org/W4220724028, https://openalex.org/W3174172743, https://openalex.org/W747037380 |
| referenced_works_count | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 31, 39, 49, 66, 74, 121, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 23, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 54, 126, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 94, 109, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 26, 52, 83, 91, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.r2 | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 45, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.5 | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.5 | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 70, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 8, 104, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 22, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 59, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 61, 71, 86, 113, 133, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 6, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.18 | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.room | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 48, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.95. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assay | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serum | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shelf | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30-day | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 21, 37, 87, 115, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stored | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lateral | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precise | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.product | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.µg/mL, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.µg/mL. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Notably, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusted | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spanning | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colloidal | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 12, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cystatin-C | 14, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convenient | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gold-based | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 101, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precision, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerated | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunoassay | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 88, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunoassay, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satisfactory | 89, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interference, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nephelometric | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point-of-care | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renal-failure | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cystatin-C-LFA | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantification | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantification, | 107 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5024989044, https://openalex.org/A5053919522 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96914883 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |