The Relationship Between U.S. East Coast Sea Level and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A Review Article Swipe
Christopher M. Little
,
Aixue Hu
,
Christopher W. Hughes
,
Gerard McCarthy
,
Christopher G. Piecuch
,
Rui M. Ponte
,
Matthew Thomas
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015152
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015152
Scientific and societal interest in the relationship between the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and U.S. East Coast sea level has intensified over the past decade, largely due to (1) projected, and potentially ongoing, enhancement of sea level rise associated with AMOC weakening and (2) the potential for observations of U.S. East Coast sea level to inform reconstructions of North Atlantic circulation and climate. These implications have inspired a wealth of model‐ and observation‐based analyses. Here, we review this research, finding consistent support in numerical models for an antiphase relationship between AMOC strength and dynamic sea level. However, simulations exhibit substantial along‐coast and intermodel differences in the amplitude of AMOC‐associated dynamic sea level variability. Observational analyses focusing on shorter (generally less than decadal) timescales show robust relationships between some components of the North Atlantic large‐scale circulation and coastal sea level variability, but the causal relationships between different observational metrics, AMOC, and sea level are often unclear. We highlight the importance of existing and future research seeking to understand relationships between AMOC and its component currents, the role of ageostrophic processes near the coast, and the interplay of local and remote forcing. Such research will help reconcile the results of different numerical simulations with each other and with observations, inform the physical origins of covariability, and reveal the sensitivity of scaling relationships to forcing, timescale, and model representation. This information will, in turn, provide a more complete characterization of uncertainty in relevant relationships, leading to more robust reconstructions and projections.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015152
- https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2019JC015152
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 129
- References
- 184
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2967651950
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2967651950Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015152Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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The Relationship Between U.S. East Coast Sea Level and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A ReviewWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-08-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Christopher M. Little, Aixue Hu, Christopher W. Hughes, Gerard McCarthy, Christopher G. Piecuch, Rui M. Ponte, Matthew ThomasList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015152Publisher landing page
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https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2019JC015152Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2019JC015152Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Shutdown of thermohaline circulation, Oceanography, Thermohaline circulation, Circulation (fluid dynamics), Climatology, Zonal and meridional, Geography, Geology, Environmental science, North Atlantic Deep Water, Engineering, Aerospace engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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129Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 21, 2024: 20, 2023: 29, 2022: 25, 2021: 23Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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184Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.scaling | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seeking | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shorter | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Atlantic | 10, 61, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decadal) | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forcing, | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forcing. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inspired | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model‐ | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ongoing, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 165, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.societal | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antiphase | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currents, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 147, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interplay | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 85, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconcile | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weakening | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(generally | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Meridional | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scientific | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermodel | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projected, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescale, | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Circulation | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overturning | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circulation | 62, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensified | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations | 99, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ageostrophic | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projections. | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 7, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Observational | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along‐coast | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large‐scale | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observational | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations, | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 127, 145, 169, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariability, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships, | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstructions | 58, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representation. | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AMOC‐associated | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observation‐based | 74 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5010755271 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210154624 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6600000262260437 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98895782 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |