The Role of Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Different Stages of Melanoma Article Swipe
Jane N Nwafor
,
Beatrice E Torere
,
Evelyn Agu
,
Lateef Kadiku
,
Tolulope Ogunyemi
,
Precious A Akinsanya
,
Omoniyi O Araromi
,
Darlington E Akahara
,
Okelue E Okobi
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693
Melanoma is a skin cancer arising from melanocytes, the cells responsible for synthesizing melanin pigment, which gives the skin its color. Early diagnosis and treatment of melanoma increase survival rates. Clinical examination and biopsy are the primary tools used to diagnose melanoma. However, distinguishing between pre-malignant melanocytic lesions and early invasive melanoma histopathologically remains challenging. Therefore, additional modalities such as a detailed clinical history, imaging, genetic testing, and biomarkers have been applied to diagnose melanoma. This review discusses the current trends in biomarker advancements over the last 10 years to assist in the early detection and diagnosis of melanoma. Biomarkers such as melanoma-associated antigens (MAAs), S100B, microRNAs (miRNAs), and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have the potential to aid in the detection, diagnosis, and prognosis of melanoma. However, the application of biomarkers in the diagnosis of melanoma is still evolving.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693
- https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/151601/20230607-12651-1pmd0q3.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4379966682
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4379966682Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Role of Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Different Stages of MelanomaWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jane N Nwafor, Beatrice E Torere, Evelyn Agu, Lateef Kadiku, Tolulope Ogunyemi, Precious A Akinsanya, Omoniyi O Araromi, Darlington E Akahara, Okelue E OkobiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/151601/20230607-12651-1pmd0q3.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/151601/20230607-12651-1pmd0q3.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Melanoma, Biomarker, Cancer, Melanin, Biopsy, Skin cancer, Pathology, Dermatology, Internal medicine, Cancer research, Biology, Genetics, Biochemistry, ChemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 5, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
42Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4379966682 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37292567 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4379966682 |
| fwci | 1.55149494 |
| type | review |
| title | The Role of Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Different Stages of Melanoma |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | e38693 |
| biblio.first_page | e38693 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10580 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2403 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Immunology |
| topics[0].display_name | Immunotherapy and Immune Responses |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10392 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2730 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Oncology |
| topics[1].display_name | Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11533 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9930999875068665 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Melanoma and MAPK Pathways |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9120373725891113 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777658100 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9053299427032471 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Melanoma |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2781197716 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6254347562789917 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Biomarker |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C121608353 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.48022136092185974 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Cancer |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C107538193 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.47002363204956055 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187526 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Melanin |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2775934546 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4584715962409973 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biopsy |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777789703 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.45494699478149414 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Skin cancer |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42484280467033386 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C16005928 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.393442839384079 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Dermatology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.24571973085403442 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C502942594 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.20679128170013428 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Cancer research |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9120373725891113 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/melanoma |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9053299427032471 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Melanoma |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6254347562789917 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Biomarker |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer |
| keywords[3].score | 0.48022136092185974 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cancer |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/melanin |
| keywords[4].score | 0.47002363204956055 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Melanin |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biopsy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4584715962409973 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biopsy |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45494699478149414 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Skin cancer |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42484280467033386 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.393442839384079 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Dermatology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.24571973085403442 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-research |
| keywords[10].score | 0.20679128170013428 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Cancer research |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738950867 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2168-8184 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2168-8184 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Cureus |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cureus, Inc. |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/151601/20230607-12651-1pmd0q3.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Cureus |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37292567 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Cureus |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37292567 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10245076 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10245076/pdf/cureus-0015-00000038693.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Cureus |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10245076 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007484255 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jane N Nwafor |
| authorships[0].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[7].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[8].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[0].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[0].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[0].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[0].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jane N Nwafor |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022170888 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Beatrice E Torere |
| authorships[1].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[7].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[1].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[1].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[1].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[1].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[1].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[1].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[1].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[1].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[1].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[1].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[1].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[1].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[1].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[1].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[1].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[1].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[1].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Beatrice E Torere |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092121595 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Evelyn Agu |
| authorships[2].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[7].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[8].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[2].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[2].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[2].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[2].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Evelyn Agu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092121596 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Lateef Kadiku |
| authorships[3].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[8].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[3].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[3].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[3].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[3].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Lateef Kadiku |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092121597 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Tolulope Ogunyemi |
| authorships[4].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[7].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[8].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[4].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[4].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[4].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[4].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[4].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[4].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[4].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[4].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[4].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[4].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[4].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[4].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[4].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Tolulope Ogunyemi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074493077 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-1288 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Precious A Akinsanya |
| authorships[5].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[7].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[8].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[5].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[5].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[5].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[5].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[5].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[5].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[5].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[5].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[5].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[5].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[5].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[5].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[5].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[5].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[5].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[5].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[5].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Precious A Akinsanya |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092121598 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Omoniyi O Araromi |
| authorships[6].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[7].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[6].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[6].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[6].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[6].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[6].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[6].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[6].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[6].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[6].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[6].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[6].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[6].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[6].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[6].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[6].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[6].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[6].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Omoniyi O Araromi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092102103 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3959-2342 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Darlington E Akahara |
| authorships[7].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[7].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[7].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[7].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[7].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[7].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[7].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[7].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[7].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[7].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[7].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[7].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[7].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[7].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[7].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[7].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[7].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[7].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Darlington E Akahara |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031620877 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-2757 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Okelue E Okobi |
| authorships[8].countries | KN, NG, US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[7].raw_affiliation_string | . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[8].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[8].raw_affiliation_string | . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[9].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[9].raw_affiliation_string | . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05qh0gq94 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802213881 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | KN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Windsor University School of Medicine |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022yvqh08 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800598127 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | NG |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | University College Hospital, Ibadan |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03wx2rr30 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181631907 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].country_code | NG |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].display_name | University of Ibadan |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05fnpxf31 |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281614193 |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].display_name | Holy Name Medical Center |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05n952b74 |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].display_name | North Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/019kgqr73 |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189196454 |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].display_name | The University of Texas at Arlington |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/04a8rt780 |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].type | company |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133485 |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].display_name | UnitedHealth Group (United States) |
| authorships[8].institutions[7].id | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[8].institutions[7].ror | https://ror.org/037wegn60 |
| authorships[8].institutions[7].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[7].lineage | https://openalex.org/I174612323 |
| authorships[8].institutions[7].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[7].display_name | University of the District of Columbia |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Okelue E Okobi |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | . Biology, University of Texas, Arlington, USA, . Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA, . Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA, . General Medicine, University of Lagos, Langhorne, USA, . Health Sciences, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, USA, . Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA, . Internal Medicine, The University of District of Columbia, Silverspring, USA, . Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA, . Oncology, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, USA, . Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NGA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/151601/20230607-12651-1pmd0q3.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Role of Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Different Stages of Melanoma |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10580 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2403 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Immunology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Immunotherapy and Immune Responses |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2054929485, https://openalex.org/W2413326541, https://openalex.org/W3198142102, https://openalex.org/W162961740, https://openalex.org/W2366894942, https://openalex.org/W1598460980, https://openalex.org/W2063452459, https://openalex.org/W2013906922, https://openalex.org/W2953403851, https://openalex.org/W4362634222 |
| cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738950867 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2168-8184 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2168-8184 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Cureus |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cureus, Inc. |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/151601/20230607-12651-1pmd0q3.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Cureus |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738950867 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2168-8184 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2168-8184 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Cureus |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cureus, Inc. |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/151601/20230607-12651-1pmd0q3.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Cureus |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38693 |
| publication_date | 2023-05-08 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3209099848, https://openalex.org/W3164065532, https://openalex.org/W3020931570, https://openalex.org/W3119946474, https://openalex.org/W4327969702, https://openalex.org/W2772967262, https://openalex.org/W3155700253, https://openalex.org/W2965873243, https://openalex.org/W3193452811, https://openalex.org/W2588078993, https://openalex.org/W3011294020, https://openalex.org/W4210846489, https://openalex.org/W2118982164, https://openalex.org/W3131642700, https://openalex.org/W1687945972, https://openalex.org/W3026736506, https://openalex.org/W3164417686, https://openalex.org/W2080564894, https://openalex.org/W2911882091, https://openalex.org/W3200542581, https://openalex.org/W1997919830, https://openalex.org/W2621891201, https://openalex.org/W1495100654, https://openalex.org/W1916104670, https://openalex.org/W2040695632, https://openalex.org/W2610037549, https://openalex.org/W3009254789, https://openalex.org/W2528713788, https://openalex.org/W2057714325, https://openalex.org/W1986729016, https://openalex.org/W2012986020, https://openalex.org/W2130860965, https://openalex.org/W1952265166, https://openalex.org/W2893900766, https://openalex.org/W2114624491, https://openalex.org/W2762347490, https://openalex.org/W3022772519, https://openalex.org/W1555003138, https://openalex.org/W4210978762, https://openalex.org/W4225891388, https://openalex.org/W2560367415, https://openalex.org/W4205269848 |
| referenced_works_count | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 59, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 81, 91, 118, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 1, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 25, 97, 124, 129, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 39, 72, 89, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aid | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 23, 32, 48, 67, 95, 108, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 17, 35, 78, 85, 92, 114, 119, 127, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 69, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skin | 3, 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 58, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Early | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 9, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 49, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gives | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tumor | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CTCs) | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S100B, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assist | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biopsy | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.color. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MAAs), | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arising | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lesions | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melanin | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clinical | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 42, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antigens | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnose | 40, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invasive | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melanoma | 26, 51, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pigment, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survival | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(miRNAs), | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarker | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 22, 96, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discusses | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolving. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melanoma. | 41, 74, 98, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microRNAs | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prognosis | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biomarkers | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarkers | 68, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modalities | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circulating | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melanocytic | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsible | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancements | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenging. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melanocytes, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesizing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-malignant | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguishing | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<i>Melanoma</i> | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histopathologically | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melanoma-associated | 102 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5031620877 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281614193, https://openalex.org/I174612323, https://openalex.org/I181631907, https://openalex.org/I189196454, https://openalex.org/I2800598127, https://openalex.org/I2802213881, https://openalex.org/I4210133485, https://openalex.org/I4210164206 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.75 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.83613734 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |