The Role of Downward Plasma Diffusion in the Ionospheric Nighttime Weddell Sea Anomaly Article Swipe
Quanhan Li
,
Maosheng He
,
Wenbin Wang
,
Shun‐Rong Zhang
,
Liying Qian
,
Ercha Aa
,
Dedong Wang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl115318
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl115318
This study investigates the role of downward plasma diffusion in the ionospheric nighttime Weddell Sea Anomaly (WSA), characterized by an anomalous diurnal electron density peak in nighttime from the South Pacific to South America. Traditionally attributed to prolonged photoionization and ionospheric uplift during summer, the WSA is not reproduced by the latest Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model. We introduce a data‐driven flux approach to incorporate more realistic diffusive flux, significantly improving the model's ability to replicate key WSA features. Simulations show that topside plasma diffusion turns downward in the evening, peaking near midnight, contributing notably to the NmF2 enhancement. Around 22:00 local time, downward plasmaspheric diffusion becomes the dominant plasma source, rivaling or exceeding local photoionization (12.08 vs. 8.50 at 22:30). These results offer new insight into the interplay of processes driving the WSA and underscore the importance of plasma diffusion in ionospheric dynamics.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl115318
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025GL115318
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411113953
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411113953Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl115318Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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The Role of Downward Plasma Diffusion in the Ionospheric Nighttime Weddell Sea AnomalyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-06-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Quanhan Li, Maosheng He, Wenbin Wang, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Liying Qian, Ercha Aa, Dedong WangList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl115318Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025GL115318Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025GL115318Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ionosphere, Anomaly (physics), Geology, Diffusion, Thermosphere, Atmospheric sciences, Climatology, Environmental science, Oceanography, Geophysics, Physics, Condensed matter physics, ThermodynamicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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35Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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