The state of food composition databases: data attributes and FAIR data harmonization in the era of digital innovation Article Swipe
Sarah Brinkley
,
Jenny Johana Gallo‐Franco
,
Natalia Vázquez-Manjarrez
,
Juliana Chaura
,
Naa Kwarley-Aba Quartey
,
Sahar B. Toulabi
,
Melanie T. Odenkirk
,
Éva Jermendi
,
Marie‐Angélique Laporte
,
Herman Erick Lutterodt
,
Reginald Adjetey Annan
,
Mariana Barboza
,
Endale Amare
,
Warangkana Srichamnong
,
Andrés Jaramillo-Botero
,
Gina Kennedy
,
Jaclyn Bertoldo
,
Jessica E. Prenni
,
Maya Rajasekharan
,
John de la Parra
,
Selena Ahmed
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367
Introduction Food composition databases (FCDBs) are essential resources for characterizing, documenting, and advancing scientific understanding of food quality across the entire spectrum of edible biodiversity. This knowledge supports a wide range of applications with societal impact spanning the global food system. To maximize the utility of food composition data, FCDBs must adhere to criteria such as validated analytical methods, high-resolution metadata, and FAIR Data Principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable). However, complexity and variability in food data pose significant challenges to meeting these standards. Methods In this study, we conducted an integrative review of 35 data attributes across 101 FCDBs from 110 countries. The data attributes were categorized into three groups: general database information, foods and components, and FAIRness. Results Our findings reveal evaluated databases show substantial variability in scope and content, with the number of foods and components ranging from few to thousands. FCDBs with the highest numbers of food samples (≥1,102) and components (≥244) tend to rely on secondary data sourced from scientific articles or other FCDBs. In contrast, databases with fewer food samples and components predominantly feature primary analytical data generated in-house. Notably, only one-third of FCDBs reported data on more than 100 food components. FCDBs were infrequently updated, with web-based interfaces being updated more frequently than static tables. When assessed for FAIR compliance, all FCDBs met the criteria for Findability. However, aggregated scores for Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability for the reviewed FCDBs were 30, 69, and 43%, respectively. Discussion These scores reflect limitations in inadequate metadata, lack of scientific naming, and unclear data reuse notices. Notably, these results are associated with country economic classification, as databases from high-income countries showed greater inclusion of primary data, web-based interfaces, more regular updates, and strong adherence to FAIR principles. Our integrative review presents the current state of FCDBs highlighting emerging opportunities and recommendations. By fostering a deeper understanding of food composition, diverse stakeholders across food systems will be better equipped to address societal challenges, leveraging data-driven solutions to support human and planetary health.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367
- https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408642826
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4408642826Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The state of food composition databases: data attributes and FAIR data harmonization in the era of digital innovationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sarah Brinkley, Jenny Johana Gallo‐Franco, Natalia Vázquez-Manjarrez, Juliana Chaura, Naa Kwarley-Aba Quartey, Sahar B. Toulabi, Melanie T. Odenkirk, Éva Jermendi, Marie‐Angélique Laporte, Herman Erick Lutterodt, Reginald Adjetey Annan, Mariana Barboza, Endale Amare, Warangkana Srichamnong, Andrés Jaramillo-Botero, Gina Kennedy, Jaclyn Bertoldo, Jessica E. Prenni, Maya Rajasekharan, John de la Parra, Selena AhmedList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Metadata, Interoperability, Computer science, Harmonization, Database, Geospatial analysis, Data quality, Food composition data, Data science, World Wide Web, Geography, Business, Service (business), Food science, Orange (colour), Marketing, Cartography, Chemistry, Acoustics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
55Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4408642826 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40196020 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4408642826 |
| fwci | 6.47427621 |
| type | article |
| title | The state of food composition databases: data attributes and FAIR data harmonization in the era of digital innovation |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 1552367 |
| biblio.first_page | 1552367 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12073 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9916999936103821 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[1].display_name | Isotope Analysis in Ecology |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11259 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9545000195503235 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[2].display_name | Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2490 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2490 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C93518851 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7857906818389893 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Metadata |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C20136886 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6664499044418335 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Interoperability |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5790938138961792 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779962950 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5668970346450806 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Harmonization |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C77088390 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4957011938095093 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Database |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C9770341 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4809355139732361 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Geospatial analysis |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C24756922 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4532306492328644 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Data quality |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C112625547 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.43782490491867065 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465452 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Food composition data |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2522767166 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4139610826969147 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Data science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3265354335308075 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[9].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.20285063982009888 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.18470951914787292 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Business |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2780378061 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.11779120564460754 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Service (business) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C31903555 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.09451168775558472 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Food science |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C83082669 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39338 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Orange (colour) |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C162853370 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Marketing |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C58640448 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Cartography |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Acoustics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7857906818389893 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Metadata |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6664499044418335 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Interoperability |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5790938138961792 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5668970346450806 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Harmonization |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/database |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4957011938095093 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Database |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4809355139732361 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Geospatial analysis |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4532306492328644 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Data quality |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-composition-data |
| keywords[7].score | 0.43782490491867065 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Food composition data |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4139610826969147 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Data science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3265354335308075 |
| keywords[9].display_name | World Wide Web |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[10].score | 0.20285063982009888 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[11].score | 0.18470951914787292 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Business |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/service |
| keywords[12].score | 0.11779120564460754 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Service (business) |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science |
| keywords[13].score | 0.09451168775558472 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Food science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596909297 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2296-861X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2296-861X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40196020 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in nutrition |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40196020 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a7d6b2888254e5ea4140b157deb8c0b |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 12 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/8a7d6b2888254e5ea4140b157deb8c0b |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10787215 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11974508 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033702933 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-0278 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sarah Brinkley |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145236414 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, Bioversity International, CGIAR, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145236414 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xsxqp89 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668, https://openalex.org/I145236414 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sarah Brinkley |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, Bioversity International, CGIAR, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062953945 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-3805 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jenny Johana Gallo‐Franco |
| authorships[1].countries | CO |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I64492213 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), CGIAR, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I64492213 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037wny167 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668, https://openalex.org/I64492213 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CO |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | International Center for Tropical Agriculture |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jenny J. Gallo-Franco |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), CGIAR, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030295081 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-3526 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Natalia Vázquez-Manjarrez |
| authorships[2].countries | MX |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210097900 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210097900 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xgvev73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210095685, https://openalex.org/I4210097900, https://openalex.org/I4210128723 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | MX |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Natalia Vázquez-Manjarrez |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063255843 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-6829 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Juliana Chaura |
| authorships[3].countries | CO |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I233745408 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | iOMICAS Research Institute, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I233745408 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03etyjw28 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I233745408 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CO |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Juliana Chaura |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | iOMICAS Research Institute, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114177099 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-7024 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Naa Kwarley-Aba Quartey |
| authorships[4].countries | GH |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology and Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology - KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cb23x68 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GH |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Naa K. A. Quartey |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology and Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology - KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5116710866 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sahar B. Toulabi |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03k1gpj17 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Colorado State University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sahar B. Toulabi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066053033 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-5152 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Melanie T. Odenkirk |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03k1gpj17 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Colorado State University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Melanie T. Odenkirk |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004990845 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Éva Jermendi |
| authorships[7].countries | NL |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qw24q55 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Wageningen University & Research |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Eva Jermendi |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051211037 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Marie‐Angélique Laporte |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, Bioversity International, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Marie-Angélique Laporte |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, Bioversity International, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079000275 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-7597 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Herman Erick Lutterodt |
| authorships[9].countries | GH |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology and Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology - KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cb23x68 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | GH |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Herman E. Lutterodt |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology and Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology - KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022526991 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Reginald Adjetey Annan |
| authorships[10].countries | GH |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology and Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology - KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00cb23x68 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28046988 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | GH |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Reginald A. Annan |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology and Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology - KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080022951 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-4535 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Mariana Barboza |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Genome Center and Innovation Institute for Food and Health, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05rrcem69 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Davis |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Mariana Barboza |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Genome Center and Innovation Institute for Food and Health, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053496541 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-1394 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Endale Amare |
| authorships[12].countries | ET |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210098092 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Nutrition, Environmental Health and Non-Communicable Diseases Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210098092 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00xytbp33 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210098092 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | ET |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Ethiopian Public Health Institute |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Endale Amare |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Nutrition, Environmental Health and Non-Communicable Diseases Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076122118 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-591X |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Warangkana Srichamnong |
| authorships[13].countries | TH |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25399158 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25399158 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01znkr924 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25399158 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | TH |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Mahidol University |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Warangkana Srichamnong |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040549192 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-0756 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Andrés Jaramillo-Botero |
| authorships[14].countries | CO, US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I233745408 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | iOMICAS Research Institute, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I233745408 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03etyjw28 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I233745408 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | CO |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dxps055 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | California Institute of Technology |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Andres Jaramillo-Botero |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, iOMICAS Research Institute, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058452763 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-2250 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Gina Kennedy |
| authorships[15].countries | IT |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145236414 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, Bioversity International, CGIAR, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145236414 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xsxqp89 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668, https://openalex.org/I145236414 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Gina Kennedy |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, Bioversity International, CGIAR, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5116710865 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Jaclyn Bertoldo |
| authorships[16].countries | US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281833243 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, United States |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1281833243 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013kjyp64 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281833243 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | American Heart Association |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Jaclyn Bertoldo |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, United States |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080250443 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8450 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Jessica E. Prenni |
| authorships[17].countries | US |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03k1gpj17 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I92446798 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Colorado State University |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Jessica E. Prenni |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000487263 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-7711 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Maya Rajasekharan |
| authorships[18].countries | CO |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I64492213 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), CGIAR, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I64492213 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037wny167 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668, https://openalex.org/I64492213 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | CO |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | International Center for Tropical Agriculture |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Maya Rajasekharan |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), CGIAR, Cali, Colombia |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058899458 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-6288 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | John de la Parra |
| authorships[19].countries | US |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118636833 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Rockefeller Foundation, New York, NY, United States |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118636833 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03sfkwk85 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118636833 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Rockefeller Foundation |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | John de la Parra |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | The Rockefeller Foundation, New York, NY, United States |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045489628 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-0697 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Selena Ahmed |
| authorships[20].countries | US |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281833243 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, United States |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1281833243 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013kjyp64 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1281833243 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | American Heart Association |
| authorships[20].author_position | last |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Selena Ahmed |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | The Periodic Table of Food Initiative, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, United States |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The state of food composition databases: data attributes and FAIR data harmonization in the era of digital innovation |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.996999979019165 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2058118494, https://openalex.org/W2392768766, https://openalex.org/W2006073222, https://openalex.org/W2382021449, https://openalex.org/W2095118173, https://openalex.org/W2488916264, https://openalex.org/W2323573032, https://openalex.org/W2106424170, https://openalex.org/W4367313141, https://openalex.org/W4283374591 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596909297 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2296-861X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2296-861X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596909297 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2296-861X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2296-861X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1552367 |
| publication_date | 2025-03-19 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4225296651, https://openalex.org/W4200223078, https://openalex.org/W3110437710, https://openalex.org/W3195216632, https://openalex.org/W3213509371, https://openalex.org/W3134182802, https://openalex.org/W3166981553, https://openalex.org/W4322011904, https://openalex.org/W4200059582, https://openalex.org/W4313550072, https://openalex.org/W2024947437, https://openalex.org/W4224985781, https://openalex.org/W1971408985, https://openalex.org/W2069456127, https://openalex.org/W3163501021, https://openalex.org/W2550910797, https://openalex.org/W4400149037, https://openalex.org/W1588650275, https://openalex.org/W4392597474, https://openalex.org/W3090923458, https://openalex.org/W347929859, https://openalex.org/W4378574701, https://openalex.org/W3161744685, https://openalex.org/W1991703667, https://openalex.org/W2095145162, https://openalex.org/W2559675088, https://openalex.org/W4399881219, https://openalex.org/W2962807321, https://openalex.org/W3205875032, https://openalex.org/W2302501749, https://openalex.org/W2903298154, https://openalex.org/W2784512248, https://openalex.org/W4294215472, https://openalex.org/W4293257130, https://openalex.org/W2937400523, https://openalex.org/W3153375571, https://openalex.org/W2602562996, https://openalex.org/W2911860070, https://openalex.org/W4388970657, https://openalex.org/W2806038695, https://openalex.org/W3021603874, https://openalex.org/W3087779535, https://openalex.org/W4400248433, https://openalex.org/W4403406269, https://openalex.org/W2993619611, https://openalex.org/W3004288899, https://openalex.org/W4213345792, https://openalex.org/W3130413805, https://openalex.org/W4205301709, https://openalex.org/W2094754482, https://openalex.org/W4406110507, https://openalex.org/W4402038033, https://openalex.org/W3048186973, https://openalex.org/W3024722698, https://openalex.org/W1493577567 |
| referenced_works_count | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 28, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35 | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 85, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 55, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 74, 128, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 15, 22, 31, 45, 93, 135, 149, 188, 251, 276, 297, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 159, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 52, 80, 142, 157, 287, 321, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.101 | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.110 | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30, | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.69, | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 120, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 61, 68, 72, 115, 117, 130, 137, 153, 176, 230, 239, 254, 284, 302, 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 8, 214, 222, 227, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.met | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 19, 37, 43, 133, 146, 220, 233, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.43%, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FAIR | 62, 215, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Food | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 76, 95, 104, 161, 182, 191, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 16, 39, 46, 75, 150, 174, 196, 310, 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 100, 140, 163, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 193, 207, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pose | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rely | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tend | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 194, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 106, 199, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 33, 132, 145, 172, 202, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FCDBs | 49, 99, 144, 189, 198, 218, 235, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 48, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fewer | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foods | 114, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reuse | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scope | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 82, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FCDBs. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 18, 97, 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adhere | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deeper | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edible | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entire | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 92, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 226, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.static | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FCDBs) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.country | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feature | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups: | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health. | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meeting | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.naming, | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numbers | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 180, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflect | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regular | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 151, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sourced | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tables. | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.updated | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utility | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(≥244) | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 70, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Notably, | 185, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.articles | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 53, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.database | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equipped | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximize | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notices. | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.societal | 34, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spanning | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrum | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supports | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.updated, | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.updates, | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FAIRness. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.databases | 3, 124, 171, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fostering | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-house. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metadata, | 60, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-third | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planetary | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.web-based | 203, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Findable, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(≥1,102) | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Discussion | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Principles | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reusable). | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggregated | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 57, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributes | 96, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 138, 154, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inadequate | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leveraging | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 13, 164, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standards. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thousands. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accessible, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reusability | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorized | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges, | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compliance, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 2, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data-driven | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-income | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrative | 91, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces, | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principles. | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 73, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findability. | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documenting, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrequently | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stakeholders | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunities | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominantly | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 14, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accessibility, | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interoperable, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterizing, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classification, | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-resolution | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommendations. | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interoperability, | 229 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5045489628 |
| countries_distinct_count | 8 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 21 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1281833243 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.87149754 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |