The status of prisoners of war in the modern russian-ukrainian war and the protection of their rights by the United Nations Article Swipe

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Yu. M. Gelemey ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.91.5.13

In the article, the author explores the important problem of legal regulation of the status of prisoners of war in the context of modern international humanitarian law. It is stated that international norms are represented by a whole range of specialized general, universal standards, in particular in the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. It is indicated that despite the existence of a fairly wide range of rights of prisoners of war, which are determined by the norms of international and international humanitarian law, the effectiveness of the standards remains controversial. It is summarized that the authors position as a significant positive factor the fact that there are agreed standards for regulating social relations during wartime on a global scale, however, the absence of an effective system of responsibility for their failure to comply causes the collapse, nullity and ineffectiveness of the norms, their declarative nature and lack of guarantees. UN monitoring reports on the situation in Ukraine indicate incredible, especially inhumane actions by both the Russian authorities and society towards prisoners of war, which is especially important to emphasize, since international standards clearly determine that all responsibility for the maintenance and treatment of prisoners of war lies not with private individuals, individual citizens, enemy soldiers, but with the state, in particular Article 12 of the Third Geneva Convention. The main protection of prisoners of war should take place under the auspices of the UN, as the primary, world institution authorized to ensure peace, security and human rights. The international community, including UN institutions at the highest level, calls on the aggressor state to treat it humanely, as well as to apply the institution of prisoner of war exchange. However, the situation of Ukrainian military and civilian prisoners of war is characterized by a total violation of human rights. Torture, humiliation, violence, deprivation of access to basic needs such as food and sleep characterize the behavior of the aggressor state. The ineffectiveness of the UN-based bodies and the lack of effective means of influencing the state holding the prisoners have been noted.

Related Topics

Law

Human Rights

International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights

International Relations

Concepts

Law Political science Human rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights War crime Torture International law Statute Convention International humanitarian law Public international law Humanitarian intervention Context (archaeology) Politics International human rights law International community Prisoners of war Position (finance) Humanitarian aid Geneva Conventions Adversary United Nations Charter State responsibility Covenant Just war theory Civil society Customary international law Development aid International relations Refugee Responsibility to protect Universal jurisdiction Fundamental rights Statute of limitations Sociology Spanish Civil War Impunity

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Type: article
Language: uk
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.91.5.13
PDF: http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/download/344188/331839
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.91.5.13

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Title: The status of prisoners of war in the modern russian-ukrainian war and the protection of their rights by the United Nations

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Type: article

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Language: uk

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-11-22

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Authors: Yu. M. Gelemey

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.91.5.13

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PDF URL: https://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/download/344188/331839

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Concepts: Law, Political science, Human rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, War crime, Torture, International law, Statute, Convention, International humanitarian law, Public international law, Humanitarian intervention, Context (archaeology), Politics, International human rights law, International community, Prisoners of war, Position (finance), Humanitarian aid, Geneva Conventions, Adversary, United Nations Charter, State responsibility, Covenant, Just war theory, Civil society, Customary international law, Development aid, International relations, Refugee, Responsibility to protect, Universal jurisdiction, Fundamental rights, Statute of limitations, Sociology, Spanish Civil War, Impunity

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abstract_inverted_index.legal	10
abstract_inverted_index.means	365
abstract_inverted_index.needs	341
abstract_inverted_index.norms	32, 111
abstract_inverted_index.place	262
abstract_inverted_index.range	38, 99
abstract_inverted_index.since	214
abstract_inverted_index.sleep	346
abstract_inverted_index.state	296, 369
abstract_inverted_index.their	164, 177
abstract_inverted_index.there	140
abstract_inverted_index.total	328
abstract_inverted_index.treat	298
abstract_inverted_index.under	263
abstract_inverted_index.which	106, 208
abstract_inverted_index.whole	37
abstract_inverted_index.world	272
abstract_inverted_index.Court.	87
abstract_inverted_index.Cruel,	72
abstract_inverted_index.Geneva	48, 251
abstract_inverted_index.access	338
abstract_inverted_index.agreed	142
abstract_inverted_index.author	4
abstract_inverted_index.bodies	359
abstract_inverted_index.causes	168
abstract_inverted_index.comply	167
abstract_inverted_index.during	148
abstract_inverted_index.ensure	276
abstract_inverted_index.factor	136
abstract_inverted_index.fairly	97
abstract_inverted_index.global	152
abstract_inverted_index.level,	291
abstract_inverted_index.modern	23
abstract_inverted_index.nature	179
abstract_inverted_index.norms,	176
abstract_inverted_index.noted.	375
abstract_inverted_index.peace,	277
abstract_inverted_index.rights	101
abstract_inverted_index.scale,	153
abstract_inverted_index.should	260
abstract_inverted_index.social	146
abstract_inverted_index.state,	243
abstract_inverted_index.state.	353
abstract_inverted_index.stated	29
abstract_inverted_index.status	14
abstract_inverted_index.system	160
abstract_inverted_index.Article	246
abstract_inverted_index.Inhuman	73
abstract_inverted_index.Rights,	65
abstract_inverted_index.Russian	200
abstract_inverted_index.Statute	82
abstract_inverted_index.Torture	69
abstract_inverted_index.Ukraine	191
abstract_inverted_index.absence	156
abstract_inverted_index.actions	196
abstract_inverted_index.against	68
abstract_inverted_index.authors	130
abstract_inverted_index.clearly	217
abstract_inverted_index.context	21
abstract_inverted_index.despite	92
abstract_inverted_index.failure	165
abstract_inverted_index.highest	290
abstract_inverted_index.holding	370
abstract_inverted_index.nullity	171
abstract_inverted_index.private	234
abstract_inverted_index.problem	8
abstract_inverted_index.remains	123
abstract_inverted_index.reports	186
abstract_inverted_index.rights.	281, 332
abstract_inverted_index.society	203
abstract_inverted_index.towards	204
abstract_inverted_index.wartime	149
abstract_inverted_index.Covenant	60
abstract_inverted_index.Criminal	86
abstract_inverted_index.However,	313
abstract_inverted_index.Torture,	333
abstract_inverted_index.UN-based	358
abstract_inverted_index.article,	2
abstract_inverted_index.auspices	265
abstract_inverted_index.behavior	349
abstract_inverted_index.civilian	320
abstract_inverted_index.explores	5
abstract_inverted_index.general,	41
abstract_inverted_index.however,	154
abstract_inverted_index.indicate	192
abstract_inverted_index.inhumane	195
abstract_inverted_index.military	318
abstract_inverted_index.position	131
abstract_inverted_index.positive	135
abstract_inverted_index.primary,	271
abstract_inverted_index.prisoner	309
abstract_inverted_index.relative	50
abstract_inverted_index.security	278
abstract_inverted_index.Degrading	75
abstract_inverted_index.Political	64
abstract_inverted_index.Prisoners	55
abstract_inverted_index.Treatment	53, 76
abstract_inverted_index.Ukrainian	317
abstract_inverted_index.aggressor	295, 352
abstract_inverted_index.citizens,	237
abstract_inverted_index.collapse,	170
abstract_inverted_index.determine	218
abstract_inverted_index.effective	159, 364
abstract_inverted_index.exchange.	312
abstract_inverted_index.existence	94
abstract_inverted_index.humanely,	300
abstract_inverted_index.important	7, 211
abstract_inverted_index.including	285
abstract_inverted_index.indicated	90
abstract_inverted_index.prisoners	16, 103, 205, 228, 257, 321, 372
abstract_inverted_index.relations	147
abstract_inverted_index.situation	189, 315
abstract_inverted_index.soldiers,	239
abstract_inverted_index.standards	122, 143, 216
abstract_inverted_index.treatment	226
abstract_inverted_index.universal	42
abstract_inverted_index.violation	329
abstract_inverted_index.violence,	335
abstract_inverted_index.Convention	49, 67
abstract_inverted_index.authorized	274
abstract_inverted_index.community,	284
abstract_inverted_index.determined	108
abstract_inverted_index.emphasize,	213
abstract_inverted_index.especially	194, 210
abstract_inverted_index.individual	236
abstract_inverted_index.monitoring	185
abstract_inverted_index.particular	45, 245
abstract_inverted_index.protection	255
abstract_inverted_index.regulating	145
abstract_inverted_index.regulation	11
abstract_inverted_index.standards,	43
abstract_inverted_index.summarized	127
abstract_inverted_index.Convention.	252
abstract_inverted_index.Punishment,	78
abstract_inverted_index.authorities	201
abstract_inverted_index.declarative	178
abstract_inverted_index.deprivation	336
abstract_inverted_index.guarantees.	183
abstract_inverted_index.incredible,	193
abstract_inverted_index.influencing	367
abstract_inverted_index.institution	273, 307
abstract_inverted_index.maintenance	224
abstract_inverted_index.represented	34
abstract_inverted_index.significant	134
abstract_inverted_index.specialized	40
abstract_inverted_index.characterize	347
abstract_inverted_index.humanitarian	25, 116
abstract_inverted_index.humiliation,	334
abstract_inverted_index.individuals,	235
abstract_inverted_index.institutions	287
abstract_inverted_index.International	59, 85
abstract_inverted_index.characterized	325
abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness	119
abstract_inverted_index.international	24, 31, 113, 115, 215, 283
abstract_inverted_index.controversial.	124
abstract_inverted_index.responsibility	162, 221
abstract_inverted_index.ineffectiveness	173, 355
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	1
citation_normalized_percentile