The therapeutic benefits of NSAIDs and physical therapy in knee osteoarthritis Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.47162/rjme.65.2.08
Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) has been established as a progressive wear and tear disease of the synovial joints, which also involves a certain degree of inflammation. Considering there is no disease modifying medication available at the moment, the current guidelines focus on the symptomatic treatment of the affection. Our study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic advantages of the synergistic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and physical therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Patients, Materials and Methods: The study comprised 46 individuals who were diagnosed with KOA and were admitted to the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Craiova, Romania, between January 2021 and April 2022. All the participants received the same combination of pharmacological (Diclofenac 150 mg/day, no more than 10 days/month as needed) and non-pharmacological treatment (a 24-week plan of physical therapy). Results: The patient group exhibited a statistically significant reduction in both the average Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index (p=0.0142) and the average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (p=0.0023). Additionally, there was a statistically significant increase in both the average Knee Outcome Survey–Activities of Daily Living (KOS–ADL) (p=0.0128) and the average Oxford Knee Score (OKS) (p=0.0023). The study found a significant positive correlation between higher VAS ratings and cholesterol levels (p=0.0092), but no significant correlation between VAS scores and triglyceride levels (p=0.0986). Patients were evaluated for a further 24 weeks beyond the conclusion of the research to see if surgical intervention was necessary during this time. Conclusions: Our investigation tracked the WOMAC, VAS, KOS–ADL, and OKS measurements in a cohort of patients with KOA. The results demonstrate that the utilization of NSAIDs in conjunction with physical therapy effectively alleviates pain and enhances joint functionality.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.47162/rjme.65.2.08
- https://rjme.ro/RJME/resources/files/650224217224.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400800764
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400800764Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.47162/rjme.65.2.08Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The therapeutic benefits of NSAIDs and physical therapy in knee osteoarthritisWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-07-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
George Ovidiu Cioroianu, Alesandra Florescu, Cristiana Eugenia Simionescu, Teodor Nicuşor Sas, Daniela Tarniţă, Otilia Constantina RogoveanuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.47162/rjme.65.2.08Publisher landing page
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https://rjme.ro/RJME/resources/files/650224217224.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://rjme.ro/RJME/resources/files/650224217224.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Osteoarthritis, Medicine, Disease, Physical therapy, Knee Joint, Therapeutic approach, Internal medicine, Surgery, Alternative medicine, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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