The Virtual Caliper: Rapid Creation of Metrically Accurate Avatars from 3D Measurements Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279
Creating metrically accurate avatars is important for many applications such as virtual clothing try-on, ergonomics, medicine, immersive social media, telepresence, and gaming. Creating avatars that precisely represent a particular individual is challenging however, due to the need for expensive 3D scanners, privacy issues with photographs or videos, and difficulty in making accurate tailoring measurements. We overcome these challenges by creating “The Virtual Caliper”, which uses VR game controllers to make simple measurements. First, we establish what body measurements users can reliably make on their own body. We find several distance measurements to be good candidates and then verify that these are linearly related to 3D body shape as represented by the SMPL body model. The Virtual Caliper enables novice users to accurately measure themselves and create an avatar with their own body shape. We evaluate the metric accuracy relative to ground truth 3D body scan data, compare the method quantitatively to other avatar creation tools, and perform extensive perceptual studies. We also provide a software application to the community that enables novices to rapidly create avatars in fewer than five minutes. Not only is our approach more rapid than existing methods, it exports a metrically accurate 3D avatar model that is rigged and skinned.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-1279-1
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- Related Works
- 3
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2955399185
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2955399185Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Virtual Caliper: Rapid Creation of Metrically Accurate Avatars from 3D MeasurementsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sergi Pujades, B Mohler, Anne Thaler, Joachim Tesch, Naureen Mahmood, Nikolas Hesse, HH Bülthoff, Michael J. BlackList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-1279-1Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Calipers, Computer graphics (images), Computer science, Computer vision, Engineering, Mechanical engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
3Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2955399185 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279 |
| ids.mag | 2955399185 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2955399185 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | The Virtual Caliper: Rapid Creation of Metrically Accurate Avatars from 3D Measurements |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10888 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9243000149726868 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[0].display_name | Augmented Reality Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12290 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9103000164031982 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Human Motion and Animation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C186738849 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9351116418838501 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12408 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Calipers |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C121684516 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.47377967834472656 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer graphics (images) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4457646608352661 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C31972630 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.33064550161361694 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer vision |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.20512136816978455 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/calipers |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9351116418838501 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Calipers |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.47377967834472656 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer graphics (images) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4457646608352661 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision |
| keywords[3].score | 0.33064550161361694 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer vision |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.20512136816978455 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3030092 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400655 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Max Planck Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-1279-1 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3032240 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400655 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Max Planck Society |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | 26th IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR 2019) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-2327-A |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3247240 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400655 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Max Planck Society |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-86C1-7 |
| locations[3].id | doi:10.24406/publica-r-257279 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S7407052912 |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | |
| locations[3].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279 |
| locations[4].id | mag:2955399185 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | |
| locations[4].raw_type | |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3032240 |
| indexed_in | datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019805736 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-7721 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sergi Pujades |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. Perceiving Systems, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04fq9j139 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | S Pujades |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. Perceiving Systems, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109141730 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | B Mohler |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/026nmvv73 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | B Mohler |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006353086 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-2087 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Anne Thaler |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/026nmvv73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | A Thaler |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054098609 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Joachim Tesch |
| authorships[3].countries | DE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/026nmvv73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | J Tesch |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011344035 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-785X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Naureen Mahmood |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. Perceiving Systems, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04fq9j139 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | N. Mahmood |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. Perceiving Systems, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043242496 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-0614 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Nikolas Hesse |
| authorships[5].countries | DE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111500 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | [Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation] |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111500 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01zx97922 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111500, https://openalex.org/I4923324 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | N Hesse |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | [Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation] |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000138876 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-0607 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | HH Bülthoff |
| authorships[6].countries | DE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/026nmvv73 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210112925 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | HH Bülthoff |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065396778 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-4540 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Michael J. Black |
| authorships[7].countries | DE |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. Perceiving Systems, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04fq9j139 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I4210135521 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | M. Black |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. Perceiving Systems, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Max Planck Society |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Virtual Caliper: Rapid Creation of Metrically Accurate Avatars from 3D Measurements |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10888 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9243000149726868 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| primary_topic.display_name | Augmented Reality Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2916801517, https://openalex.org/W2605210561, https://openalex.org/W2011671219 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.24406/publica-r-257279 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S7407052912 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | article-journal |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-r-257279 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3030092 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400655 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Max Planck Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-1279-1 |
| publication_date | 2025-04-17 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 27, 163, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 39, 104, 142, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VR | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 54, 86, 133, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 10, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 58, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 49, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4, 30, 183, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 34, 68, 91, 103, 120, 139, 150, 166, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Not | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 47, 95, 124, 155, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 6, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.own | 84, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 35, 110, 135, 147, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SMPL | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.body | 76, 105, 112, 131, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.game | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 69, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scan | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 178, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 24, 98, 169, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uses | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.what | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 43, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.body. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fewer | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 83, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 56, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.truth | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.users | 78, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.First, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avatar | 127, 152, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.create | 125, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ground | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metric | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novice | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigged | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verify | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“The | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Caliper | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Virtual | 61, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avatars | 3, 23, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enables | 117, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exports | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gaming. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novices | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.privacy | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapidly | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.try-on, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.videos, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtual | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Creating | 0, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 2, 51, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clothing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creating | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creation | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linearly | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliably | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skinned. | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establish | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expensive | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extensive | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immersive | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medicine, | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precisely | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represent | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanners, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tailoring | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.candidates | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulty | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrically | 1, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceptual | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.themselves | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Caliper”, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenging | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controllers | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ergonomics, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photographs | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represented | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 77, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements. | 53, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.telepresence, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitatively | 149 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.00025443 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |