The world was our oyster: Records reveal the vast historical extent of European oyster reef ecosystems Article Swipe
Ruth H. Thurstan
,
Hannah McCormick
,
Joanne Preston
,
Elizabeth C. Ashton
,
Floris P. Bennema
,
Ana Bratoš Cetinić
,
Janet Brown
,
Tom C. Cameron
,
Fiz da Costa
,
David Donnan
,
Christine Ewers
,
Tomaso Fortibuoni
,
Eve Galimany
,
Otello Giovanardi
,
Romain Grancher
,
Daniele Grech
,
Maria Hayden‐Hughes
,
Luke Helmer
,
Kathleen Jensen
,
José A. Juanes
,
Janie Latchford
,
Alec B. M. Moore
,
Dimitrios K. Moutopoulos
,
Pernille Nielsen
,
Henning von Nordheim
,
Bárbara Ondiviela
,
C. T. Peter
,
Bernadette Pogoda
,
Bo Poulsen
,
Stéphane Pouvreau
,
Callum M. Roberts
,
Cordula Scherer
,
A.C. Smaal
,
David Smyth
,
Åsa Strand
,
John Α. Theodorou
,
Philine S. E. zu Ermgassen
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32942/x20w43
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32942/x20w43
Anthropogenic activities have impacted marine ecosystems at extraordinary scales. Biogenic reef ecosystems built by the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) typically declined prior to scientific monitoring. Collating >1,600 records published over 350 years, we created a highly resolved (10km2) map of historical oyster reef presence across its biogeographic range, including documenting abundant reef habitats along the coasts of France, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Areal extent data were available from just 26% of locations, yet totalled >1.7 million hectares (median reef size = 30ha, range 0.01 - 1,536,000ha), with 190 associated macrofauna species from 13 phyla described. Our analysis demonstrates that oyster reefs were once a dominant three-dimensional feature of European coastlines, with their loss pointing to a fundamental restructuring and ‘flattening’ of coastal and shallow-shelf seafloors. This unique empirical record demonstrates the highly degraded nature of European seas and provides key baseline context for international restoration commitments.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32942/x20w43
- https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6358/download/12369/
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 84
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389455054
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389455054Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.32942/x20w43Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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The world was our oyster: Records reveal the vast historical extent of European oyster reef ecosystemsWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ruth H. Thurstan, Hannah McCormick, Joanne Preston, Elizabeth C. Ashton, Floris P. Bennema, Ana Bratoš Cetinić, Janet Brown, Tom C. Cameron, Fiz da Costa, David Donnan, Christine Ewers, Tomaso Fortibuoni, Eve Galimany, Otello Giovanardi, Romain Grancher, Daniele Grech, Maria Hayden‐Hughes, Luke Helmer, Kathleen Jensen, José A. Juanes, Janie Latchford, Alec B. M. Moore, Dimitrios K. Moutopoulos, Pernille Nielsen, Henning von Nordheim, Bárbara Ondiviela, C. T. Peter, Bernadette Pogoda, Bo Poulsen, Stéphane Pouvreau, Callum M. Roberts, Cordula Scherer, A.C. Smaal, David Smyth, Åsa Strand, John Α. Theodorou, Philine S. E. zu ErmgassenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.32942/x20w43Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6358/download/12369/Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6358/download/12369/Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Reef, Oyster, Fishery, Context (archaeology), Geography, Ostrea edulis, Range (aeronautics), Marine ecosystem, Ecosystem, Oceanography, Baseline (sea), Ecology, Biology, Geology, Archaeology, Materials science, Composite materialTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 3, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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84Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems | 5, 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.historical | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macrofauna | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seafloors. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coastlines, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documenting | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamental | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restoration | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commitments. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 100, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,536,000ha), | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Anthropogenic | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biogeographic | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraordinary | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.international | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restructuring | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shallow-shelf | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘flattening’ | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-dimensional | 108 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 12 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 37 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8199999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.77681552 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |