Thermal and electrical design of superconducting demonstrator for magnetic density separation Article Swipe
Jaap Kosse
,
Wilhelm A.J. Wessel
,
Chao Zhou
,
M. Dhallé
,
G Tomás
,
Hendrikus J.G. Krooshoop
,
H.J.M. ter Brake
,
Herman H.J. ten Kate
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64cc
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64cc
In this paper the focus is on thermal and electrical design aspects of a NbTi-based demonstrator magnet for magnetic density separation (MDS) that is being constructed at the University of Twente. MDS is a recycling technology that allows the separation of non-magnetic particles based on their mass density, using a vertical magnetic field gradient and a ferrofluid. To minimize the distance between the planar array of racetrack coils and the ferrofluid bath, the system is conduction-cooled. First the thermal design is presented, which shows that the coils can operate below 4.5 K with sufficient margin using a single cryocooler. High-purity aluminium heat drains enable a low thermal gradient across the cold mass. The current path is introduced, as well as the adopted protection scheme. The magnet’s stored energy can safely be dumped in the coils. Diodes are placed (anti-)parallel to the coils in the cold to prevent high terminal voltages. In the case of a quench in the superconducting part of the current leads or an external anomaly, a switch is opened and the current is forced through a resistor in series with the diodes, causing a deliberate transition of the coils to the normal state and thus a fast ramp-down.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64cc
- https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64cc/pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4224284447
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4224284447Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64ccDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Thermal and electrical design of superconducting demonstrator for magnetic density separationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-04-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jaap Kosse, Wilhelm A.J. Wessel, Chao Zhou, M. Dhallé, G Tomás, Hendrikus J.G. Krooshoop, H.J.M. ter Brake, Herman H.J. ten KateList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64ccPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64cc/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6668/ac64cc/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Materials science, Magnet, Cryocooler, Magnetic field, Superconducting magnet, Current (fluid), Current density, Resistor, Magnetic separation, Ferrofluid, Voltage, Electrical engineering, Mechanical engineering, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Metallurgy, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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23Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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