Thermal Management Design for the Be Target of an Accelerator-Based Boron Neutron Capture Therapy System Using Numerical Simulations with Boiling Heat Transfer Models Article Swipe
Benjamin C.‐Y. Lu
,
Yuh-Ming Ferng
,
Tzung‐Yi Lin
,
Cheng-Ji Lu
,
Weilin Chen
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061929
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061929
Recently, studies on accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy (AB-BNCT) systems for cancer treatment have attracted the attention of researchers around the world. A neutron source can be obtained through the impingement of high-intensity proton beams emitted from the accelerator onto the target. This process would deposit a large amount of heat within this target. A thermal management system design is needed for AB-BNCT systems to prevent the degradation of the target due to thermal/mechanical loading. However, there are few studies that investigate this topic. In this paper, a cooling channel with a boiling heat transfer mechanism is numerically designed for thermal management in order to remove heat deposited in the Be target of the AB-BNCT system of Heron Neutron Medical Corp. A three-dimensional (3D) CFD methodology with a two-fluid model and an RPI wall boiling model is developed to investigate its availability. Two subcooled boiling experiments from previous works are adopted to validate the present CFD boiling model. This validated model can be confidently applied to assist in thermal management design for the AB-BNCT system. Based on the simulation results under the typical operating conditions of the AB-BNCT system set by Heron Neutron Medical Corp., the present coolant channel employing the boiling heat transfer mechanism can efficiently remove the heat deposited in the Be target, as well as maintain its integrity during long-term operation. In addition, compared with the channel with the single-phase convection traditionally designed for an AB-BNCT system, the boiling heat transfer mechanism can result in a lower peak temperature in the Be target and its corresponding deformation.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061929
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/6/1929/pdf?version=1750306066
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411421254Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061929Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Thermal Management Design for the Be Target of an Accelerator-Based Boron Neutron Capture Therapy System Using Numerical Simulations with Boiling Heat Transfer ModelsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Benjamin C.‐Y. Lu, Yuh-Ming Ferng, Tzung‐Yi Lin, Cheng-Ji Lu, Weilin ChenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061929Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/6/1929/pdf?version=1750306066Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/6/1929/pdf?version=1750306066Direct OA link when available
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Boiling, Nuclear engineering, Heat transfer, Coolant, Materials science, Mechanical engineering, Thermodynamics, Engineering, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.design | 58, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proton | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remove | 105, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 57, 115, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 70, 111, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topic. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AB-BNCT | 62, 114, 173, 187, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Medical | 119, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neutron | 118, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopted | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boiling | 92, 134, 144, 156, 201, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capture | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 89, 198, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coolant | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cooling | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposit | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emitted | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neutron | 5, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 154, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 1, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 9, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target. | 41, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 55, 100, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typical | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 98, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 94, 203, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AB-BNCT) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recently, | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attracted | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposited | 107, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employing | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 95, 204, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subcooled | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-fluid | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convection | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 56, 101, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation. | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerator | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidently | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiently | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impingement | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 81, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerically | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation. | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-phase | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.availability. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditionally | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-intensity | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerator-based | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-dimensional | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal/mechanical | 73 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5056680637 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25846049 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.32454298 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |