Thermal, Morphological and Mechanical Properties of a BioPE Matrix Composite: Case of Shell, Pulp, and Argan Cake as Biofillers Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241
Extrusion and hot compressing molding processes were used to create bio-polyethylene (BioPE) composites reinforced with argan byproducts (shell, pulp, and argan cake) as bio-fillers. The thermal stability of the composites wass analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Dynamical mechanical analysis and rheological testing were used to investigate their mechanical properties. The morphological results showed a good adhesion between the argan and BioPE matrix. More efficient mechanical properties have been distinguished in the case of argan byproduct-based composite. A higher Young’s modulus was noted for all the biocomposites compared to pure BioPE. Thermal analysis revealed that the addition of bio-filler to polymer reduced decomposition temperatures. This study provides an ecological alternative for upgrading the valorization of abundant and underutilized Moroccan biomass. Furthermore, the possibility of using argan byproducts in composite manufacturing will help open up new markets for what is currently considered waste.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2241/pdf?version=1678441343
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4324090963
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4324090963Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Thermal, Morphological and Mechanical Properties of a BioPE Matrix Composite: Case of Shell, Pulp, and Argan Cake as BiofillersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jihane Zeghlouli, Nicola Schiavone, Haroutioun Askanian, Amine Guendouz, Cherkaoui El Modafar, Philippe Michaud, Cédric DelattreList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2241/pdf?version=1678441343Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2241/pdf?version=1678441343Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Composite number, Composite material, Materials science, Pulp (tooth), Shell (structure), Pulp and paper industry, Engineering, Dentistry, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 8Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4324090963 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36984120 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4324090963 |
| fwci | 1.96273438 |
| type | article |
| title | Thermal, Morphological and Mechanical Properties of a BioPE Matrix Composite: Case of Shell, Pulp, and Argan Cake as Biofillers |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 2241 |
| biblio.first_page | 2241 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10783 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10513 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[1].display_name | Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10661 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| topics[2].display_name | biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C104779481 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7177149057388306 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Composite number |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6730856895446777 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6519480347633362 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C188442228 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5691332221031189 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Pulp (tooth) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2781052500 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5211860537528992 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Shell (structure) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C528095902 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.37400421500205994 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Pulp and paper industry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.09245124459266663 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C199343813 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.08095207810401917 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Dentistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7177149057388306 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Composite number |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6730856895446777 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6519480347633362 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5691332221031189 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Pulp (tooth) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/shell |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5211860537528992 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Shell (structure) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-and-paper-industry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.37400421500205994 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Pulp and paper industry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.09245124459266663 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.08095207810401917 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Dentistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/ma16062241 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2241/pdf?version=1678441343 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36984120 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36984120 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10055938 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10055938/pdf/materials-16-02241.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10055938 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b1197fdddcc43579137baaa14795d26 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Materials, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 2241 (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/7b1197fdddcc43579137baaa14795d26 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/16/6/2241/ |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Materials; Volume 16; Issue 6; Pages: 2241 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04580773v1 |
| locations[5].is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[5].license | |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[5].license_id | |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Materials, 2023, 16 (6), pp.2241. ⟨10.3390/ma16062241⟩ |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-04580773 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081603300 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jihane Zeghlouli |
| authorships[0].countries | FR, MA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I169645620, https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119856527, https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre d’Agrobiotechnologie et Bioingénierie, Unité de Recherche Labellisée CNRST (Centre AgroBiotech, URL-CNRST 05), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I169645620 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vgfxd91 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I169645620, https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210095849 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pascal |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01a8ajp46 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Université Clermont Auvergne |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I119856527 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04xf6nm78 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119856527 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | MA |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Cadi Ayyad University |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/00675rp98 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].country_code | MA |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].display_name | Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST) |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jihane Zeghlouli |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre d’Agrobiotechnologie et Bioingénierie, Unité de Recherche Labellisée CNRST (Centre AgroBiotech, URL-CNRST 05), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063364294 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-619X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Nicola Schiavone |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210123221, https://openalex.org/I4210133183 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institut de Chimie de Clermont Ferrand (ICCF), UMR 6296 Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133183 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/045qszf23 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210133183 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210123221 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02n5evf44 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210123221, https://openalex.org/I4387154249 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Sigma Clermont |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/01a8ajp46 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].display_name | Université Clermont Auvergne |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Nicola Schiavone |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institut de Chimie de Clermont Ferrand (ICCF), UMR 6296 Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010718589 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-4836 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Haroutioun Askanian |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210123221, https://openalex.org/I4210133183 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institut de Chimie de Clermont Ferrand (ICCF), UMR 6296 Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133183 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/045qszf23 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210133183 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210123221 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02n5evf44 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210123221, https://openalex.org/I4387154249 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Sigma Clermont |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/01a8ajp46 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name | Université Clermont Auvergne |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Haroutioun Askanian |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institut de Chimie de Clermont Ferrand (ICCF), UMR 6296 Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037784962 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Amine Guendouz |
| authorships[3].countries | MA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119856527, https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre d’Agrobiotechnologie et Bioingénierie, Unité de Recherche Labellisée CNRST (Centre AgroBiotech, URL-CNRST 05), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119856527 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xf6nm78 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119856527 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Cadi Ayyad University |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00675rp98 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | MA |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST) |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Amine Guendouz |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre d’Agrobiotechnologie et Bioingénierie, Unité de Recherche Labellisée CNRST (Centre AgroBiotech, URL-CNRST 05), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035342805 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-5823 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Cherkaoui El Modafar |
| authorships[4].countries | MA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119856527, https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre d’Agrobiotechnologie et Bioingénierie, Unité de Recherche Labellisée CNRST (Centre AgroBiotech, URL-CNRST 05), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119856527 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xf6nm78 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119856527 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Cadi Ayyad University |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00675rp98 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089144 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | MA |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST) |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Cherkaoui El Modafar |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre d’Agrobiotechnologie et Bioingénierie, Unité de Recherche Labellisée CNRST (Centre AgroBiotech, URL-CNRST 05), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051128602 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-4549 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Philippe Michaud |
| authorships[5].countries | FR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I169645620, https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I169645620 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vgfxd91 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I169645620, https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210095849 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pascal |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01a8ajp46 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Université Clermont Auvergne |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Philippe Michaud |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077951159 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-1929 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Cédric Delattre |
| authorships[6].countries | FR |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I169645620, https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185839726 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 Rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I169645620 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vgfxd91 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I169645620, https://openalex.org/I198244214, https://openalex.org/I4210095849 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pascal |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I185839726 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/055khg266 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I185839726 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | Institut Universitaire de France |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/01a8ajp46 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].display_name | Université Clermont Auvergne |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Cédric Delattre |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France, Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 Rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2241/pdf?version=1678441343 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Thermal, Morphological and Mechanical Properties of a BioPE Matrix Composite: Case of Shell, Pulp, and Argan Cake as Biofillers |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10783 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2087642575, https://openalex.org/W2322985009, https://openalex.org/W2299981892, https://openalex.org/W2249736107, https://openalex.org/W2997266006, https://openalex.org/W2316381980, https://openalex.org/W280443459, https://openalex.org/W2101854966, https://openalex.org/W4254396864, https://openalex.org/W4386129670 |
| cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 8 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma16062241 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2241/pdf?version=1678441343 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma16062241 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2241/pdf?version=1678441343 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062241 |
| publication_date | 2023-03-10 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4205626890, https://openalex.org/W3196733801, https://openalex.org/W3019271813, https://openalex.org/W3181939581, https://openalex.org/W3014804668, https://openalex.org/W2006550362, https://openalex.org/W2973065362, https://openalex.org/W2583835486, https://openalex.org/W3083643763, https://openalex.org/W3166017581, https://openalex.org/W2008532536, https://openalex.org/W3123039220, https://openalex.org/W3126186724, https://openalex.org/W4200086035, https://openalex.org/W3048202001, https://openalex.org/W3131857177, https://openalex.org/W2123297632, https://openalex.org/W6753285993, https://openalex.org/W6799203970, https://openalex.org/W2169240902, https://openalex.org/W1989185367, https://openalex.org/W2092355488, https://openalex.org/W2082324149, https://openalex.org/W2617172852, https://openalex.org/W2620938964, https://openalex.org/W3198184077, https://openalex.org/W6777682249, https://openalex.org/W2339010628, https://openalex.org/W2121310536, https://openalex.org/W2772393793, https://openalex.org/W3115744238, https://openalex.org/W3009948528, https://openalex.org/W2915106526, https://openalex.org/W2105869819, https://openalex.org/W3206846715, https://openalex.org/W3083539936, https://openalex.org/W3045177773, https://openalex.org/W3158552381, https://openalex.org/W2255931600, https://openalex.org/W3007457353, https://openalex.org/W2620617082, https://openalex.org/W3038071186, https://openalex.org/W2883184449, https://openalex.org/W4308938794, https://openalex.org/W1462063744, https://openalex.org/W3170208757, https://openalex.org/W3114486965, https://openalex.org/W1974962567, https://openalex.org/W2522069949, https://openalex.org/W2796643160, https://openalex.org/W3136756186, https://openalex.org/W2614024798, https://openalex.org/W2045563069, https://openalex.org/W1984333113, https://openalex.org/W2089826915, https://openalex.org/W2283714976, https://openalex.org/W2592046412, https://openalex.org/W2023872281, https://openalex.org/W2998640300, https://openalex.org/W2347123643, https://openalex.org/W2315139860, https://openalex.org/W2900166955, https://openalex.org/W3190807060, https://openalex.org/W3027498291, https://openalex.org/W2885220498 |
| referenced_works_count | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 74, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 27, 77, 101, 118, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 8, 49, 92, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 24, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 1, 19, 37, 44, 64, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 87, 114, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hot | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 28, 62, 75, 89, 99, 116, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.More | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pure | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 7, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wass | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 6, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.what | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DSC) | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BioPE | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.argan | 15, 20, 63, 78, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cake) | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noted | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulp, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TGA). | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BioPE. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.create | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waste. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BioPE) | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(shell, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thermal | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulus | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molding | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moroccan | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundant | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adhesion | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 39, 43, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomass. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dynamical | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Extrusion | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Young’s | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upgrading | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bio-filler | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.byproducts | 16, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composites | 12, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 42, 52, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reinforced | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calorimetry | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compressing | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibility | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rheological | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bio-fillers. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valorization | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biocomposites | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decomposition | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguished | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underutilized | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.byproduct-based | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bio-polyethylene | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermogravimetric | 38 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5077951159 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I169645620, https://openalex.org/I185839726, https://openalex.org/I198244214 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Responsible consumption and production |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82710022 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |