Thermo-Physical and Geo-Mechanical Characterization of Faulted Carbonate Rock Masses (Valdieri, Italy) Article Swipe
Jessica Chicco
,
Damiano Vacha
,
Giuseppe Mandrone
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020179
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020179
Water in rock masses is a key factor in geo-mechanics, hydrogeology, mining, geo-thermics, and more. It is relevant in interpreting rock mass behavior (e.g., water-rock interaction or slope stability), as well as in defining heat transfer mechanisms. Pointing out the contribution of secondary porosity in increasing advective heat transfer instead of the conduction phenomenon, this study aims to highlight a different thermal response of sound rocks and faulted zones. Moreover, it provides some methodological suggestions to minimize environment disturbance in data collection and a robust interpretation of the results. An interesting outcrop was identified in a carbonate quarry near Valdieri (north-west Italian Alps): it was studied coupling a geo-mechanical and a thermo-physical approach. In particular, geo-mechanical and photogrammetric surveys, InfraRed Thermography (IRT), and Thermal Conductivity (TC) measurements were conducted. The rationale of the research is based on the fact that, when a substantial temperature difference between flowing groundwater and rocks was detected, IRT can reveal information about geo-mechanical and hydrogeological properties of the rock masses such as a degree of fracturing and joint interconnection. A comparative field and laboratory analysis using different devices enabled a more detailed insight providing values in both dry and wet conditions. A different thermal response was highlighted for the cataclastic zone as well. IRT results showed an evident inverse relationship among the number of joints per meter and the detected surface temperature. This is probably caused by the higher water flow within the cataclastic fault zone. Moreover, low fractured portions of the rock mass presented higher cooling rates and conducted heat far more than those with poor geo-mechanical characteristics (difference up to 40%). A negligible ratio between wet and dried thermal conductivity (about 1%) was also detected in lab measurements, which confirmed that primary porosity is not usually relevant in influencing thermal properties of the sound rock.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020179
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/179/pdf?version=1547801863
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 50
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2909755526
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2909755526Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020179Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Thermo-Physical and Geo-Mechanical Characterization of Faulted Carbonate Rock Masses (Valdieri, Italy)Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jessica Chicco, Damiano Vacha, Giuseppe MandroneList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020179Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/179/pdf?version=1547801863Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/179/pdf?version=1547801863Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Geology, Cataclastic rock, Carbonate rock, Hydrogeology, Rock mass classification, Outcrop, Carbonate, Borehole, Petrology, Geotechnical engineering, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Fault (geology), Seismology, Geochemistry, Materials science, Sedimentary rock, MetallurgyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 3, 2023: 2, 2022: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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50Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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