Three components of human brain gene expression reflect normative developmental programmes with specific links to neurodevelopmental disorders Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582
Human brain organisation emerges from the coordinated transcription of thousands of genes, and the first principal component (C1) of spatial whole genome expression was shown to reflect cortical hierarchy. Here, optimised processing of the Allen Human Brain Atlas revealed two new components of brain transcription, C2 and C3, which were distinctively enriched for neuronal, metabolic and immune processes, cell-types and cytoarchitecture, and genetic variants associated with intelligence. Using additional datasets (PsychENCODE, Allen Cell Atlas, and BrainSpan), we found that C1-C3 represent generalisable transcriptional programmes that are coordinated within cells, and differentially phased during foetal and postnatal development. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia were specifically associated with C1/C2 and C3, respectively, across neuroimaging, gene expression, and genome-wide association studies. Evidence converged especially in support of C3 as a normative transcriptional programme for adolescent brain development, which can lead to atypical supragranular brain connectivity in people at high genetic risk for schizophrenia.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/07/18/2022.10.05.510582.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 118
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4302425992
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4302425992Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Three components of human brain gene expression reflect normative developmental programmes with specific links to neurodevelopmental disordersWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-10-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Richard Dear, Konrad Wagstyl, Jakob Seidlitz, Ross D. Markello, Aurina Arnatkevičiūtė, Kevin M. Anderson, Richard A.I. Bethlehem, Armin Raznahan, Edward T. Bullmore, Petra E. VértesList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/07/18/2022.10.05.510582.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/07/18/2022.10.05.510582.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Autism, Human brain, Neuroscience, Biology, Brain atlas, Neuroimaging, Cytoarchitecture, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Gene, Psychology, Genetics, Developmental psychology, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
118Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4302425992 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4302425992 |
| fwci | 1.01936079 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Three components of human brain gene expression reflect normative developmental programmes with specific links to neurodevelopmental disorders |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10261 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9962000250816345 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Genetic Associations and Epidemiology |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10241 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9955000281333923 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | Functional Brain Connectivity Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11337 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.9847999811172485 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2803 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biological Psychiatry |
| topics[2].display_name | Tryptophan and brain disorders |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C205778803 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6424924731254578 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Autism |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777670902 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6380013227462769 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Human brain |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6288617849349976 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5944965481758118 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780972224 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5461347103118896 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17047956 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Brain atlas |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C58693492 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5366003513336182 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Neuroimaging |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C163895629 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5264395475387573 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3009543 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cytoarchitecture |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2776412080 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.44519972801208496 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4129878580570221 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3238331079483032 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3161846995353699 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C138496976 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.12014129757881165 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Developmental psychology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.08393073081970215 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/autism |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6424924731254578 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Autism |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6380013227462769 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Human brain |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6288617849349976 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5944965481758118 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-atlas |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5461347103118896 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Brain atlas |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5366003513336182 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Neuroimaging |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cytoarchitecture |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5264395475387573 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cytoarchitecture |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia |
| keywords[7].score | 0.44519972801208496 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4129878580570221 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3238331079483032 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3161846995353699 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.12014129757881165 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Developmental psychology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[12].score | 0.08393073081970215 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Psychiatry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/07/18/2022.10.05.510582.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060677979 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-6767 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Richard Dear |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Richard Dear |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064225406 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-5808 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Konrad Wagstyl |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165524941 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165524941 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02704qw51 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I165524941, https://openalex.org/I45129253, https://openalex.org/I87048295 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Konrad Wagstyl |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056578190 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-7476 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jakob Seidlitz |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1335321130 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1335321130, https://openalex.org/I4210151747 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79576946 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1335321130 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01z7r7q48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1335321130 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151747 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04yt1rh21 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210151747 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Lifespan |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I79576946 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00b30xv10 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79576946 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | University of Pennsylvania |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jakob Seidlitz |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012482242 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-1336 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ross D. Markello |
| authorships[3].countries | CA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1292859797, https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pxwe438 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | McGill University |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1292859797 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05ghs6f64 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1292859797 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CA |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ross D. Markello |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085829728 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-7084 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Aurina Arnatkevičiūtė |
| authorships[4].countries | AU, US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1314596251, https://openalex.org/I56590836 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I56590836 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02bfwt286 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I56590836 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Monash University |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1314596251 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00dcv1019 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1314596251, https://openalex.org/I4210140341 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Allen Institute for Brain Science |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Aurina Arnatkevičiūtė |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111921666 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Kevin M. Anderson |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, Yale University |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Kevin M. Anderson |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, Yale University |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014830769 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-0685 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Richard A.I. Bethlehem |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Richard A.I. Bethlehem |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059250686 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-1190 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Armin Raznahan |
| authorships[7].countries | JP |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210160792 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Section On Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160792 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04t0s7x83 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210103779, https://openalex.org/I4210160792 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute of Mental Health |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Armin Raznahan |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Section On Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041538919 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-8283 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Edward T. Bullmore |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Edward T. Bullmore |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022449356 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-3210 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Petra E. Vértes |
| authorships[9].countries | GB |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Petra E. Vértes |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/07/18/2022.10.05.510582.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Three components of human brain gene expression reflect normative developmental programmes with specific links to neurodevelopmental disorders |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10261 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9962000250816345 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Genetic Associations and Epidemiology |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2200535317, https://openalex.org/W211500546, https://openalex.org/W3016769175, https://openalex.org/W3046957079, https://openalex.org/W2780318688, https://openalex.org/W2399603291, https://openalex.org/W3045803172, https://openalex.org/W2139753693, https://openalex.org/W2916943915, https://openalex.org/W2995355140 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/07/18/2022.10.05.510582.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/07/18/2022.10.05.510582.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.05.510582 |
| publication_date | 2022-10-06 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2599933222, https://openalex.org/W2055655674, https://openalex.org/W2081837126, https://openalex.org/W2022689242, https://openalex.org/W2166465090, https://openalex.org/W2163302580, https://openalex.org/W2472012926, https://openalex.org/W2886680918, https://openalex.org/W2952817492, https://openalex.org/W3180887856, https://openalex.org/W3178295395, https://openalex.org/W2101653345, https://openalex.org/W2036981746, https://openalex.org/W3091064804, https://openalex.org/W1974124405, https://openalex.org/W2773293192, https://openalex.org/W2536956629, https://openalex.org/W2007829231, https://openalex.org/W2921997343, https://openalex.org/W2952215064, https://openalex.org/W3177722730, https://openalex.org/W2260830658, https://openalex.org/W4307931650, https://openalex.org/W2052611179, https://openalex.org/W3126958162, https://openalex.org/W3100005901, https://openalex.org/W2104994386, https://openalex.org/W2806395345, https://openalex.org/W2765657625, https://openalex.org/W2809193491, https://openalex.org/W4285403752, https://openalex.org/W2883573930, https://openalex.org/W2952602120, https://openalex.org/W1975821649, https://openalex.org/W2024729467, https://openalex.org/W2079598623, https://openalex.org/W2046641115, https://openalex.org/W2806589727, https://openalex.org/W3107981383, https://openalex.org/W2124757386, https://openalex.org/W6636294073, https://openalex.org/W2507387536, https://openalex.org/W2985453840, https://openalex.org/W2131543796, https://openalex.org/W2497939844, https://openalex.org/W2936112401, https://openalex.org/W2969948459, https://openalex.org/W4225246927, https://openalex.org/W3047566827, https://openalex.org/W2911487850, https://openalex.org/W4223520055, https://openalex.org/W2342015317, https://openalex.org/W2560760305, https://openalex.org/W2904884010, https://openalex.org/W4283825220, https://openalex.org/W2526546796, https://openalex.org/W2613320376, https://openalex.org/W2948150815, https://openalex.org/W2883175830, https://openalex.org/W2051314902, https://openalex.org/W3009063121, https://openalex.org/W4210674280, https://openalex.org/W2156430527, https://openalex.org/W2953137125, https://openalex.org/W4225823704, https://openalex.org/W2119694325, https://openalex.org/W2164832010, https://openalex.org/W2418601562, https://openalex.org/W4200098628, https://openalex.org/W4280605806, https://openalex.org/W4223591189, https://openalex.org/W3199494145, https://openalex.org/W2784018756, https://openalex.org/W2025011978, https://openalex.org/W4206410040, https://openalex.org/W4364381254, https://openalex.org/W2071090720, https://openalex.org/W2074270215, https://openalex.org/W2099540856, https://openalex.org/W2017700610, https://openalex.org/W4295922792, https://openalex.org/W2105416775, https://openalex.org/W2162500823, https://openalex.org/W3201436434, https://openalex.org/W2284323937, https://openalex.org/W2044112746, https://openalex.org/W2014671490, https://openalex.org/W4304820643, https://openalex.org/W3187020241, https://openalex.org/W2951347155, https://openalex.org/W2950447704, https://openalex.org/W2996073934, https://openalex.org/W3033540818, https://openalex.org/W3087152370, https://openalex.org/W2900516349, https://openalex.org/W4206150215, https://openalex.org/W4225733845, https://openalex.org/W3007246891, https://openalex.org/W4221107208, https://openalex.org/W4327732027, https://openalex.org/W2950255723, https://openalex.org/W2499800833, https://openalex.org/W2007581301, https://openalex.org/W2101135654, https://openalex.org/W3010641024, https://openalex.org/W2006554089, https://openalex.org/W2155161883, https://openalex.org/W2951215318, https://openalex.org/W2762538579, https://openalex.org/W2191292005, https://openalex.org/W2747841296, https://openalex.org/W1552434751, https://openalex.org/W2904647285, https://openalex.org/W4205932021, https://openalex.org/W2945408075, https://openalex.org/W1983208069, https://openalex.org/W3167482491, https://openalex.org/W2900569176 |
| referenced_works_count | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C2 | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C3 | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 122, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 9, 11, 19, 33, 43, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 26, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C3, | 48, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 13, 47, 56, 60, 62, 75, 90, 95, 101, 108, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 53, 131, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 14, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(C1) | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cell | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 79, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 50, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 66, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Allen | 35, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Atlas | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brain | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C1-C3 | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C1/C2 | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Human | 1, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 2, 44, 133, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 49, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Atlas, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Autism | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foetal | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phased | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerges | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 63, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflect | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Evidence | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atypical | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortical | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enriched | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrum | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variants | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.converged | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolic | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuronal, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normative | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimised | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postnatal | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principal | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programme | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represent | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thousands | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescent | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 65, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell-types | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmes | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BrainSpan), | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordinated | 7, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome-wide | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connectivity | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organisation | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PsychENCODE, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinctively | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generalisable | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligence. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroimaging, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schizophrenia | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supragranular | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcription | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentially | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schizophrenia. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcription, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcriptional | 83, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytoarchitecture, | 61 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.75383626 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |