Three-Dimensional and Selective Displacement Sensing of a Levitated Nanoparticle via Spatial Mode Decomposition Article Swipe

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Thomas Dinter , Reece P. Roberts , Thomas Volz , Mikołaj K. Schmidt , Cyril Laplane ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.08827

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel detection method that significantly improves the precision of real-time measurement of the three-dimensional displacement of a levitated dipolar scatterer. Our technique relies on the spatial mode decomposition of the light scattered by the levitated object, allowing us to simultaneously and selectively extract the position information of all translational degrees of freedom with minimal losses. To this end, we collect all the light back-scattered from a levitated nanoparticle using a parabolic mirror and couple it into a spatial mode sorter. The sorter effectively demultiplexes the information content of the scattered electric field, resulting in each of the nanoparticle's translational degrees of freedom being selectively encoded in the amplitude of orthogonal optical modes. We report measurement efficiencies of ${(η_{^{\mathrm{tot}}}^{_{x}}, η_{^{\mathrm{tot}}}^{_{y}}, η_{^{\mathrm{tot}}}^{_{z}}) = (0.14, 0.16, 0.32)}$ $>$ 1/9, which should enable the 3D motional quantum ground state of a levitated optomechanical system. Further, we believe this technique opens up the possibility to implement coherent feedback control of a levitated nanoparticle.

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Decomposition Quantum Dipole Mode (computer interface) Physics Quantum control Quantum mechanics Optics Classical mechanics Computer science Chemistry Operating system Organic chemistry

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08827
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.08827
OA Status: green
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4403662140

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.08827

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Title: Three-Dimensional and Selective Displacement Sensing of a Levitated Nanoparticle via Spatial Mode Decomposition

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2024

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Publication date: 2024-09-13

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Authors: Thomas Dinter, Reece P. Roberts, Thomas Volz, Mikołaj K. Schmidt, Cyril Laplane

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08827

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PDF URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.08827

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Concepts: Decomposition, Quantum, Dipole, Mode (computer interface), Physics, Quantum control, Quantum mechanics, Optics, Classical mechanics, Computer science, Chemistry, Operating system, Organic chemistry

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