Three-Dimensional Coupled Finite-Element Analyses of the Seismic Performance of Onshore Wind Turbines on Liquefiable Soils Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807
In recent decades, research on renewable energy has been boosted by the emerging awareness of energy security and climate change and their consequences, such as the global cost of adapting to the climate impacts. Both onshore and offshore wind turbine farms have been considered as one of the main alternatives to fossil fuels. Their development currently involves seismic-prone areas, such as the Californian coastline and East Asia, where the risk of soil liquefaction is significant. Onshore wind turbines (OWTs) typically are founded on shallow rafts. Their operation can be affected strongly by the simultaneous presence of intense earthquakes and wind thrust, which may cause remarkable permanent tilting and loss of serviceability. In these conditions, accurate evaluation of the seismic performance of these structures requires the development of well-validated numerical tools capable of capturing the cyclic soil behavior and the build-up and contextual dissipation of seismic-induced pore-water pressures. In this paper, a numerical model developed in OpenSees, calibrated against the results of dynamic centrifuge tests, was used to evaluate the influence of some ground motion intensity Measures of the seismic behavior of OWTs included the amplitude, frequency content, strong-motion duration, and Arias intensity (energy content) of the earthquake, together with the effect of a coseismal wind thrust, which is not well explored in the literature. The seismic performance of an OWT was assessed in terms of peak and permanent settlement and tilting, the latter of which was compared with the threshold of 0.5° typically adopted in practice.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807
- https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-11807
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392329411
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392329411Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Three-Dimensional Coupled Finite-Element Analyses of the Seismic Performance of Onshore Wind Turbines on Liquefiable SoilsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Domenico Gaudio, Juntae Seong, Stuart K. Haigh, Giulia M. B. Viggiani, Spg Madabhushi, Rajesh Shrivatsava, Ravikant Veluvolu, Prashanta PadhyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-11807Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-11807Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Geotechnical engineering, Geology, Liquefaction, Finite element method, Soil water, Soil liquefaction, Engineering, Structural engineering, Soil scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4392329411 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4392329411 |
| fwci | 1.96375866 |
| type | article |
| title | Three-Dimensional Coupled Finite-Element Analyses of the Seismic Performance of Onshore Wind Turbines on Liquefiable Soils |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 150 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10233 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12233 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11375 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.717380940914154 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6895757913589478 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C191859794 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6660643815994263 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180208 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Liquefaction |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C135628077 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6443356871604919 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Finite element method |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C159750122 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5161734223365784 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Soil water |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C48680342 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5161117315292358 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827291 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Soil liquefaction |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.30864691734313965 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2452281415462494 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C159390177 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.16235294938087463 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Soil science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering |
| keywords[0].score | 0.717380940914154 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6895757913589478 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefaction |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6660643815994263 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Liquefaction |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6443356871604919 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Finite element method |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5161734223365784 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Soil water |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-liquefaction |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5161117315292358 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Soil liquefaction |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.30864691734313965 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2452281415462494 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.16235294938087463 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Soil science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S178493899 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1090-0241, 1943-5606 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1090-0241 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315747 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315747 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-11807 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/362263 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400993 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/2108/362263 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1704849 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196107 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1704849 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/365412 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401776 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Apollo (University of Cambridge) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University of Cambridge |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by-nd |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/365412 |
| locations[4].id | doi:10.17863/cam.106716 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S7407050737 |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | Apollo |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | |
| locations[4].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.106716 |
| indexed_in | crossref, datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083336265 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-5764 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Domenico Gaudio |
| authorships[0].countries | GB, IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749, https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Assistant Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK; Assistant Professor, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Strutturale e Geotecnica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00184, Italy (corresponding author). ORCID: . |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Domenico Gaudio |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Assistant Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK; Assistant Professor, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Strutturale e Geotecnica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00184, Italy (corresponding author). ORCID: . |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108145354 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Juntae Seong |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-0099 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Juntae Seong |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-0099 |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084275317 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-0099 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Stuart K. Haigh |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Stuart Haigh |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046877008 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-0322 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Giulia M. B. Viggiani |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-0322 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Giulia M. B. Viggiani |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-0322 |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070911406 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-8761 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Spg Madabhushi |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Gopal S. P. Madabhushi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Professor, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EF, UK. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056005605 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Rajesh Shrivatsava |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chief Operating Officer, Adani Green Energy Limited, Shantigram, Near Vaishnodevi Circle, S G Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382421, India. |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Rajesh Shrivatsava |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Chief Operating Officer, Adani Green Energy Limited, Shantigram, Near Vaishnodevi Circle, S G Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382421, India. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018729412 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ravikant Veluvolu |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Vice President (Technology), Adani Green Energy Limited, Shantigram, Near Vaishnodevi Circle, S G Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382421, India. |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ravikant Veluvolu |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Vice President (Technology), Adani Green Energy Limited, Shantigram, Near Vaishnodevi Circle, S G Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382421, India. |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086933823 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Prashanta Padhy |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Deputy General Manager, Adani Green Energy Limited, Shantigram, Near Vaishnodevi Circle, S G Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382421, India. |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Prashanta Padhy |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Deputy General Manager, Adani Green Energy Limited, Shantigram, Near Vaishnodevi Circle, S G Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382421, India. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-11807 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-03-05T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Three-Dimensional Coupled Finite-Element Analyses of the Seismic Performance of Onshore Wind Turbines on Liquefiable Soils |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10233 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2004920040, https://openalex.org/W2152146174, https://openalex.org/W2341303098, https://openalex.org/W2660496061, https://openalex.org/W4280580423, https://openalex.org/W2359892913, https://openalex.org/W2079213671, https://openalex.org/W2747674894, https://openalex.org/W3012100015, https://openalex.org/W2145924184 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S178493899 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1090-0241, 1943-5606 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1090-0241 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315747 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315747 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-11807 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S178493899 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1090-0241, 1943-5606 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1090-0241 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315747 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315747 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-11807 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1061/jggefk.gteng-11807 |
| publication_date | 2024-02-29 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2148662129, https://openalex.org/W3046705417, https://openalex.org/W6605395686, https://openalex.org/W2941705810, https://openalex.org/W2115110599, https://openalex.org/W2525733974, https://openalex.org/W2510926517, https://openalex.org/W4223559071, https://openalex.org/W1608340970, https://openalex.org/W2800970494, https://openalex.org/W2914014664, https://openalex.org/W6674416938, https://openalex.org/W1529149020, https://openalex.org/W2084178951, https://openalex.org/W629379016, https://openalex.org/W2550093246, https://openalex.org/W4313490207, https://openalex.org/W2887138492, https://openalex.org/W2132539069, https://openalex.org/W4280560708, https://openalex.org/W2016693896, https://openalex.org/W2156150973, https://openalex.org/W2089491900, https://openalex.org/W2014695259, https://openalex.org/W2008274406, https://openalex.org/W2314167995, https://openalex.org/W2613405733, https://openalex.org/W2563190512 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 150, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0, 111, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 24, 44, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 10, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 154, 211, 222, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 73, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 14, 28, 46, 70, 95, 109, 116, 120, 126, 131, 143, 160, 170, 176, 180, 194, 201, 217, 224, 233, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 4, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 30, 50, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OWT | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 20, 36, 64, 98, 107, 137, 140, 189, 226, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 25, 31, 47, 61, 68, 92, 117, 124, 133, 138, 158, 168, 177, 183, 195, 199, 212, 231, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 164, 220, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Both | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.East | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OWTs | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 8, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil | 71, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 23, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wind | 38, 76, 99, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 198, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.5° | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Arias | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asia, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Their | 53, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farms | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 112, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 101, 206, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OWTs) | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyclic | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 6, 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fossil | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuels. | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ground | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latter | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motion | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rafts. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(energy | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Onshore | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopted | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boosted | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capable | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 18, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.founded | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intense | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.onshore | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seismic | 118, 178, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shallow | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thrust, | 100, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tilting | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbine | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Measures | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapting | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 136, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.build-up | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content) | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacts. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offshore | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tilting, | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbines | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OpenSees, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.awareness | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capturing | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coastline | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coseismal | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 174, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 128, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permanent | 105, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice. | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renewable | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typically | 79, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calibrated | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centrifuge | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contextual | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pore-water | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remarkable | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settlement | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Californian | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 54, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissipation | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earthquake, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earthquakes | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 119, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternatives | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquefaction | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simultaneous | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequences, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seismic-prone | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong-motion | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-validated | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seismic-induced | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serviceability. | 110 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5199999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.77400007 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |