Three-dimensional imaging of topologically protected strings in a multiferroic nanocrystal Article Swipe
Mansoor Ani Najeeb Nellikkal
,
David Serban
,
D. G. Porter
,
F. Lichtenberg
,
Stephen P. Collins
,
A. Bombardi
,
Nicola A. Spaldin
,
Mary Newton
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00738-x
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00738-x
Multiferroic materials can host a plethora of intriguing phenomena due to the presence of multiple ferroic properties that break both spatial inversion symmetry and time reversal symmetry at an observable scale. Hexagonal manganite multiferroics are of particular interest as the properties of their symmetry-lowering phase transition can be described by a Mexican-hat-like potential energy surface. The early universe is proposed to have undergone a symmetry-lowering phase transition that is described by a similar Mexican-hat-like potential that gives rise to the formation of one-dimensional topologically protected defects known as cosmic strings. According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, hexagonal manganite multiferroics can host the crystallographic equivalent of cosmic strings and can therefore serve as a testing ground for exploration of concepts in cosmology. To date, however, direct imaging of 1D topological defects in a condensed matter material system has not been achieved. Here we report on robust three-dimensional imaging of topologically protected strings in a single hexagonal manganite nanocrystal, enabled by advances in experimental techniques. Our findings reveal multiferroic strings with a preferred phase vortex winding direction and average separation of ~93 nm.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00738-x
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s43246-025-00738-x.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406504403
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4406504403Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00738-xDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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Three-dimensional imaging of topologically protected strings in a multiferroic nanocrystalWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-01-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mansoor Ani Najeeb Nellikkal, David Serban, D. G. Porter, F. Lichtenberg, Stephen P. Collins, A. Bombardi, Nicola A. Spaldin, Mary NewtonList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00738-xPublisher landing page
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s43246-025-00738-x.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s43246-025-00738-x.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Multiferroics, Nanocrystal, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Nanotechnology, Theoretical physics, Physics, Optoelectronics, Ferroelectricity, DielectricTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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51Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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