Communications Materials • Vol 6 • No 1
Three-dimensional imaging of topologically protected strings in a multiferroic nanocrystal
January 2025 • Mansoor Ani Najeeb Nellikkal, David Serban, D. G. Porter, F. Lichtenberg, Stephen P. Collins, A. Bombardi, Nicola A. Spaldin, Mary Newton
Abstract Multiferroic materials can host a plethora of intriguing phenomena due to the presence of multiple ferroic properties that break both spatial inversion symmetry and time reversal symmetry at an observable scale. Hexagonal manganite multiferroics are of particular interest as the properties of their symmetry-lowering phase transition can be described by a Mexican-hat-like potential energy surface. The early universe is proposed to have undergone a symmetry-lowering phase transition that is described by a s…