Three-Dimensional Modeling of Condensing and Superimposing Deltamethrin Droplets on Strawberry Leaf Surface from Dynamic Wetting Process Monitoring Data Article Swipe
Jun Lu
,
Zhenming Wen
,
Xueying Wang
,
Xumin Ding
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072181
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072181
It is imperative to investigate the behavior of the droplet superimposed condensation of deltamethrin reagent on strawberry leaf surface, as well as the dynamic variation rule of its contact angle. A microinjector was utilized to conduct the experiment of droplet superposition and condensation. The surface tension of deltamethrin droplets was measured by means of an optical contact angle meter, and the wetting parameters, such as contact angle, volume, and spreading diameter, were obtained by observing the leaf surfaces of various parts of strawberries during the dynamic process of superimposed condensation. A model was constructed by establishing the relationship between the contact angle and the coordinates of the observation point and time through the spatial fitting interpolation method. This model is a three-dimensional dynamic trend surface model of contact angle for droplet superposition and condensation. The findings indicated that the surface tension of the deltamethrin drop was 28.92 ± 0.2 mN·m−1. The interval between the superposition of two droplets and the subsequent condensation of a new droplet was found to be within 0.5 s. The time taken for a new droplet to form was found to be between 0.0356 and 0.0476 s. The change in contact angle during the processes of superposition and coalescence can be broadly categorized into three distinct stages: namely, sharp oscillation, slight decrease, and gentle stabilization. The volume of the new droplet formed by the superposition and condensation was found to be 1.05 to 1.93 times that of a lying droplet. The maximum increase in the spreading diameter of the superimposed and condensed droplets was 40.29%. The three-dimensional dynamic trend surface model can reflect the overall spatial–temporal change trend of the contact angle in the process of superposition and coalescence. The model successfully passed the overall significance F-test and each coefficient of the statistical t-test, and demonstrated a satisfactory time interpolation effect. The experimental verification demonstrates that the predicted contact angle value of the model is consistent with the measured value.
Related Topics
Concepts
Contact angle
Coalescence (physics)
Surface tension
Wetting
Superposition principle
Condensation
Mechanics
Materials science
Drop (telecommunication)
Evaporation
Optics
Chemistry
Thermodynamics
Composite material
Physics
Mathematics
Mathematical analysis
Astrobiology
Computer science
Telecommunications
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072181
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412369282
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4412369282Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072181Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Three-Dimensional Modeling of Condensing and Superimposing Deltamethrin Droplets on Strawberry Leaf Surface from Dynamic Wetting Process Monitoring DataWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-07-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jun Lu, Zhenming Wen, Xueying Wang, Xumin DingList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072181Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072181Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Contact angle, Coalescence (physics), Surface tension, Wetting, Superposition principle, Condensation, Mechanics, Materials science, Drop (telecommunication), Evaporation, Optics, Chemistry, Thermodynamics, Composite material, Physics, Mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Astrobiology, Computer science, TelecommunicationsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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23Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4392909661, https://openalex.org/W2361732703, https://openalex.org/W2895597757, https://openalex.org/W2002880789, https://openalex.org/W2755874954, https://openalex.org/W2806277506, https://openalex.org/W1120564944, https://openalex.org/W2001057907, https://openalex.org/W2585286277, https://openalex.org/W2792220325, https://openalex.org/W2553886895, https://openalex.org/W4391996689, https://openalex.org/W1981641187, https://openalex.org/W4362506440, https://openalex.org/W3155966371, https://openalex.org/W4407041059, https://openalex.org/W2383723285, https://openalex.org/W4408117831, https://openalex.org/W4409410152, https://openalex.org/W4409163661, https://openalex.org/W4406468752, https://openalex.org/W4403741231, https://openalex.org/W4406618468 |
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