Thyroid hormone regulates glutamine metabolism and anaplerotic fluxes by inducing mitochondrial glutamate aminotransferase GPT2 Article Swipe
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110409
Thyroid hormones (THs) are key metabolic regulators coordinating short- and long-term energy needs. In skeletal muscle, THs modulate energy metabolism in pathophysiological conditions. Indeed, hypo- and hyperthyroidism are leading causes of muscle weakness and strength; however, the metabolic pathways underlying these effects are still poorly understood. Using molecular, biochemical, and isotope-tracing approaches combined with mass spectrometry and denervation experiments, we find that THs regulate glutamine metabolism and anaplerotic fluxes by up-regulating the glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2 (GPT2) gene. In humans, GPT2 autosomal recessive mutations cause a neurological syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, microcephaly, and progressive motor symptoms. Here, we demonstrate a role of the TH/GPT2 axis in skeletal muscle in which it regulates muscle weight and fiber diameter in resting and atrophic conditions and results in protection from muscle loss during atrophy. These results describe an anabolic route by which THs rewire glutamine metabolism toward the maintenance of muscle mass.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110409
- http://www.cell.com/article/S2211124722001334/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 23
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4214592411
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4214592411Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110409Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Thyroid hormone regulates glutamine metabolism and anaplerotic fluxes by inducing mitochondrial glutamate aminotransferase GPT2Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Annunziata Gaetana Cicatiello, Serena Sagliocchi, Annarita Nappi, Emery Di Cicco, Caterina Miro, Melania Murolo, Mariano Stornaiuolo, Monica DenticeList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110409Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.cell.com/article/S2211124722001334/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.cell.com/article/S2211124722001334/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Glutamine, Metabolism, Glutamate receptor, Hormone, Biochemistry, Thyroid, Glutamine synthetase, Chemistry, Mitochondrion, Glutamate dehydrogenase, Biology, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Amino acid, Medicine, ReceptorTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
23Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 9, 2023: 4, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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