Time-dependent scour processes on granular beds at large scale Article Swipe
Michele Palermo
,
Fabián A. Bombardelli
,
Stefano Pagliara
,
Julio Kuroiwa
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2
A theoretical framework, based on the phenomenological theory of turbulence applied to scour-related processes due to plunging jets on cohesionless beds, is considered in this paper. More specifically, its predictive capability is assessed herein for large-scale domains, after it was developed for small scales elsewhere. The analysis focuses on both the time-evolution process and the equilibrium configuration for a wide range of hydraulic structures. After revisiting the theory for the temporal evolution of the scour processes, the scour for large-scale tests is investigated using unpublished experiments performed at Colorado State University by the last author. These tests confirm the existence of two stages in the scour hole development, namely the developing and developed phases. Thus, the scour dynamics at large scales is shown to be consistent with that at smaller scales. Then, the theory recently introduced by the first three authors is used to predict the time evolution of scour, corroborating that the very same equations, together with the same coefficients, provide successful predictions, regardless of scale and granulometric distribution. Finally, the theory is again verified against laboratory data on PK weirs obtained at the University of Pisa. Overall, the work described in the paper offers a tool with general validity.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 21
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3178136782
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3178136782Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Time-dependent scour processes on granular beds at large scaleWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-07-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Michele Palermo, Fabián A. Bombardelli, Stefano Pagliara, Julio KuroiwaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Scale (ratio), Turbulence, Hydrogeology, Geology, Statistical physics, Range (aeronautics), Mechanics, Geotechnical engineering, Scale effects, Flow (mathematics), Engineering, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Aerospace engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
21Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 5, 2023: 6, 2022: 6, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3178136782 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| ids.mag | 3178136782 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3178136782 |
| fwci | 3.30100157 |
| type | article |
| title | Time-dependent scour processes on granular beds at large scale |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 21 |
| biblio.last_page | 816 |
| biblio.first_page | 791 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10577 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[0].display_name | Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12022 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Hydraulic flow and structures |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10360 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9973999857902527 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| topics[2].display_name | Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320324499 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ad39j10 |
| funders[0].display_name | Università di Pisa |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2390 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2990 |
| apc_paid.value | 2390 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2990 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778755073 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6474728584289551 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Scale (ratio) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C196558001 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5407801270484924 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Turbulence |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C33556824 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.500673770904541 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Hydrogeology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.49667054414749146 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C121864883 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4775736629962921 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Statistical physics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C204323151 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4409690201282501 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4379108250141144 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.43657559156417847 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C3017912452 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4218904674053192 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970087 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Scale effects |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C38349280 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4130639433860779 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Flow (mathematics) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.21981829404830933 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.21297773718833923 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C146978453 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scale |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6474728584289551 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Scale (ratio) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5407801270484924 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Turbulence |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.500673770904541 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Hydrogeology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.49667054414749146 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4775736629962921 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Statistical physics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/range |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4409690201282501 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4379108250141144 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.43657559156417847 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-effects |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4218904674053192 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Scale effects |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flow |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4130639433860779 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Flow (mathematics) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.21981829404830933 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.21297773718833923 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S56619941 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1567-7419, 1573-1510 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1567-7419 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1106514 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196265 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Pisa |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/11568/1106514 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:zenodo.org:80539 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400562 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/80539 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042919547 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-1823 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Michele Palermo |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | DESTEC - Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ad39j10 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pisa |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Michele Palermo |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | DESTEC - Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080669104 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-0739 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Fabián A. Bombardelli |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05rrcem69 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I84218800 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Davis |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Fabián A. Bombardelli |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027036344 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-4658 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Stefano Pagliara |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | DESTEC - Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ad39j10 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pisa |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Stefano Pagliara |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | DESTEC - Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079158952 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-965X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Julio Kuroiwa |
| authorships[3].countries | PE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Civil Engineering |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I62520931 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | National Hydraulics Laboratory, National University of Engineering, Lima, Peru |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I62520931 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006v63s16 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I62520931 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | National University of Engineering |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Julio Kuroiwa |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | National Hydraulics Laboratory, National University of Engineering, Lima, Peru, School of Civil Engineering |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Time-dependent scour processes on granular beds at large scale |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10577 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2037501676, https://openalex.org/W2358100016, https://openalex.org/W2372356907, https://openalex.org/W2372507177, https://openalex.org/W2365886380, https://openalex.org/W1215028902, https://openalex.org/W2353139476, https://openalex.org/W4244805064, https://openalex.org/W2379589990, https://openalex.org/W2361127123 |
| cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S56619941 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1567-7419, 1573-1510 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1567-7419 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S56619941 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1567-7419, 1573-1510 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1567-7419 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09798-2 |
| publication_date | 2021-07-06 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2581259366, https://openalex.org/W2798246544, https://openalex.org/W2153265850, https://openalex.org/W2889362579, https://openalex.org/W2578180502, https://openalex.org/W1986303855, https://openalex.org/W3013352412, https://openalex.org/W2113042373, https://openalex.org/W1996132796, https://openalex.org/W4243066586, https://openalex.org/W1521877139, https://openalex.org/W2057117378, https://openalex.org/W1970048677, https://openalex.org/W2058073990, https://openalex.org/W2058115452, https://openalex.org/W2074857153, https://openalex.org/W2016219780, https://openalex.org/W3145022920, https://openalex.org/W2045423560, https://openalex.org/W2278034102, https://openalex.org/W2052963343, https://openalex.org/W2793614771, https://openalex.org/W2011295350, https://openalex.org/W2026252434, https://openalex.org/W2092595095, https://openalex.org/W60627890, https://openalex.org/W2890642440, https://openalex.org/W3001576339, https://openalex.org/W323536346, https://openalex.org/W2059463532, https://openalex.org/W2052929839, https://openalex.org/W1597359858, https://openalex.org/W1629642785, https://openalex.org/W4285719527, https://openalex.org/W2540891886, https://openalex.org/W3166868886, https://openalex.org/W599451858, https://openalex.org/W3189180834 |
| referenced_works_count | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 59, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PK | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 88, 119, 129, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 92, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 24, 104, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 22, 32, 82, 122, 142, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 9, 62, 73, 101, 149, 166, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 5, 19, 49, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 16, 124, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 54, 112, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 35, 42, 58, 69, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 51, 55, 67, 70, 74, 77, 93, 99, 105, 110, 116, 133, 138, 146, 153, 159, 172, 185, 190, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.More | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hole | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jets | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 155, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 128, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 127, 158, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pisa. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.State | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Then, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.again | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beds, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scour | 75, 78, 106, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 81, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weirs | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.herein | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 44, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scour, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stages | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory | 8, 68, 134, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.author. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authors | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirm | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focuses | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phases. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predict | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Colorado | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domains, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plunging | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verified | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 41, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 72, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existence | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydraulic | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.University | 91, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elsewhere. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equations, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laboratory | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regardless | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revisiting | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successful | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbulence | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equilibrium | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-scale | 36, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unpublished | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohesionless | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corroborating | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.granulometric | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scour-related | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-evolution | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomenological | 7 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91583402 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |