Time resolution measurements with SiPMs coupled to a scintillator Article Swipe
A. Alici
,
P. Antonioli
,
S. Arcelli
,
M. Basile
,
F. Bellini
,
F. Carnesecchi
,
D. Cavazza
,
L. Cifarelli
,
F. Cindolo
,
M. Colocci
,
A. De
,
D. De Gruttola
,
S. De Pasquale
,
M. Fusco Girard
,
D. Hatzifotiadou
,
N. Jacazio
,
Z. Liu
,
O. Maragoto Rodriguez
,
A. Margotti
,
E. Meninno
,
R. Nania
,
F. Noferini
,
O. Pinazza
,
R. Preghenella
,
E. Scapparone
,
G. Scioli
,
J. Wilkinson
,
M.C.S. Williams
,
C. Zampolli
,
A. Zichichi
,
R. Zuyeuski
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012
This paper reports on the results of time resolution measurements of detectors consisting of SiPMs coupled to a scintillator. The R&D has been performed both in a cosmic-ray setup, at the Bologna INFN laboratories, and in a beam test, at the CERN T10 beam line. Different couplings, direct or by means of optical fibres, have been tested. The measurements indicate that to reach better time resolutions, it is important to have a direct coupling between the SiPM and the scintillator. A time resolution of 67 ps has been achieved, for the direct coupling, broadened by the full electronics chain jitter.
Related Topics
Concepts
Scintillator
Silicon photomultiplier
Jitter
Direct coupling
Physics
Detector
Optics
Large Hadron Collider
Photomultiplier
APDS
Resolution (logic)
Beam (structure)
Coupling (piping)
Time of flight
Optoelectronics
Nuclear physics
Materials science
Avalanche photodiode
Electrical engineering
Telecommunications
Computer science
Metallurgy
Engineering
Artificial intelligence
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 12
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2890250319
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2890250319Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Time resolution measurements with SiPMs coupled to a scintillatorWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-09-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
A. Alici, P. Antonioli, S. Arcelli, M. Basile, F. Bellini, F. Carnesecchi, D. Cavazza, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, M. Colocci, A. De, D. De Gruttola, S. De Pasquale, M. Fusco Girard, D. Hatzifotiadou, N. Jacazio, Z. Liu, O. Maragoto Rodriguez, A. Margotti, E. Meninno, R. Nania, F. Noferini, O. Pinazza, R. Preghenella, E. Scapparone, G. Scioli, J. Wilkinson, M.C.S. Williams, C. Zampolli, A. Zichichi, R. ZuyeuskiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Scintillator, Silicon photomultiplier, Jitter, Direct coupling, Physics, Detector, Optics, Large Hadron Collider, Photomultiplier, APDS, Resolution (logic), Beam (structure), Coupling (piping), Time of flight, Optoelectronics, Nuclear physics, Materials science, Avalanche photodiode, Electrical engineering, Telecommunications, Computer science, Metallurgy, Engineering, Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2022: 1, 2020: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
12Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2890250319 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| ids.mag | 2890250319 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2890250319 |
| fwci | 0.94121777 |
| type | article |
| title | Time resolution measurements with SiPMs coupled to a scintillator |
| biblio.issue | 09 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | P09012 |
| biblio.first_page | P09012 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11216 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| topics[0].display_name | Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11044 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[1].display_name | Particle Detector Development and Performance |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10522 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[2].display_name | Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C161694136 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.923814058303833 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Scintillator |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C104335537 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9169610738754272 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085747 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Silicon photomultiplier |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C134652429 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7074096202850342 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Jitter |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C165738657 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6889805793762207 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3000860 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Direct coupling |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6459822654724121 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C94915269 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6173069477081299 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Detector |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.6106806993484497 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C87668248 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5856369733810425 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Large Hadron Collider |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C113879476 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5728222131729126 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Photomultiplier |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C193265955 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.5179756879806519 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73116 |
| concepts[9].display_name | APDS |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C138268822 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.5106070637702942 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Resolution (logic) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C168834538 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.49025896191596985 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C131584629 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.47643429040908813 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Coupling (piping) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C98960154 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.45171573758125305 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983322 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Time of flight |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.35806387662887573 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2513453960418701 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.19049450755119324 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C109679912 |
| concepts[17].level | 3 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.17743489146232605 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175932 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Avalanche photodiode |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.12348353862762451 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.07060852646827698 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.06486162543296814 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[22].level | 0 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillator |
| keywords[0].score | 0.923814058303833 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Scintillator |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photomultiplier |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9169610738754272 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Silicon photomultiplier |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7074096202850342 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Jitter |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-coupling |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6889805793762207 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Direct coupling |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6459822654724121 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/detector |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6173069477081299 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Detector |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.6106806993484497 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5856369733810425 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Large Hadron Collider |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photomultiplier |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5728222131729126 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Photomultiplier |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/apds |
| keywords[9].score | 0.5179756879806519 |
| keywords[9].display_name | APDS |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution |
| keywords[10].score | 0.5106070637702942 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Resolution (logic) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/beam |
| keywords[11].score | 0.49025896191596985 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling |
| keywords[12].score | 0.47643429040908813 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Coupling (piping) |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-flight |
| keywords[13].score | 0.45171573758125305 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Time of flight |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.35806387662887573 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.2513453960418701 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[16].score | 0.19049450755119324 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-photodiode |
| keywords[17].score | 0.17743489146232605 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Avalanche photodiode |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[18].score | 0.12348353862762451 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[19].score | 0.07060852646827698 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[20].score | 0.06486162543296814 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S116045149 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1748-0221 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1748-0221 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/664175 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402579 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210117483 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117483 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/P09012/pdf |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:inspirehep.net:1694374 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2644165 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074888621 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-4617 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | A. Alici |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002hc6y19 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086498, https://openalex.org/I875825670 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | A. Alici |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100654743 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-3726 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | P. Antonioli |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | P. Antonioli |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007822432 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-9215 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | S. Arcelli |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002hc6y19 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086498, https://openalex.org/I875825670 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | S. Arcelli |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100777585 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1372-8063 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | M. Basile |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | M. Basile |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032490352 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-4661 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | F. Bellini |
| authorships[4].countries | CH |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CERN, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ggx4157 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | F. Bellini |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | CERN, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055465693 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-7536 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | F. Carnesecchi |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01qb1sw63 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | archive |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/002hc6y19 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086498, https://openalex.org/I875825670 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | F. Carnesecchi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050551360 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | D. Cavazza |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | D. Cavazza |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083192061 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-3206 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | L. Cifarelli |
| authorships[7].countries | IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[7].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01qb1sw63 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | archive |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/002hc6y19 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086498, https://openalex.org/I875825670 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | L. Cifarelli |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004403734 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-7347 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | F. Cindolo |
| authorships[8].countries | IT |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | F. Cindolo |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050967062 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-0721 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | M. Colocci |
| authorships[9].countries | IT |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002hc6y19 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086498, https://openalex.org/I875825670 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | M. Colocci |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033910275 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-4202 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | A. De |
| authorships[10].countries | IT |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0192m2k53 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Salerno |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | A. De Caro |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075873000 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-6181 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | D. De Gruttola |
| authorships[11].countries | IT |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01qb1sw63 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | archive |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | D. De Gruttola |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040119095 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-0748 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | S. De Pasquale |
| authorships[12].countries | IT |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0192m2k53 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Salerno |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | S. De Pasquale |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067419130 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-1290 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | M. Fusco Girard |
| authorships[13].countries | IT |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0192m2k53 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Salerno |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | M. Fusco Girard |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004275499 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-2047 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | D. Hatzifotiadou |
| authorships[14].countries | IT |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | D. Hatzifotiadou |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076938956 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-855X |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | N. Jacazio |
| authorships[15].countries | IT |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002hc6y19 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086498, https://openalex.org/I875825670 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | N. Jacazio |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027388904 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Z. Liu |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | World Laboratory, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Z. Liu |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | World Laboratory, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107949122 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | O. Maragoto Rodriguez |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | World Laboratory, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | O. Maragoto Rodriguez |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | World Laboratory, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007604667 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-0391 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | A. Margotti |
| authorships[18].countries | IT |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | A. Margotti |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059535250 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-5926 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | E. Meninno |
| authorships[19].countries | IT |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0192m2k53 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131729948 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | University of Salerno |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | E. Meninno |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Salerno, Italy |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030858754 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-190X |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | R. Nania |
| authorships[20].countries | IT |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01qb1sw63 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | archive |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | R. Nania |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078153682 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-0256 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | F. Noferini |
| authorships[21].countries | IT |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | F. Noferini |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091184169 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-4003 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | O. Pinazza |
| authorships[22].countries | IT |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[22].author_position | middle |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | O. Pinazza |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[23].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043059855 |
| authorships[23].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-9275 |
| authorships[23].author.display_name | R. Preghenella |
| authorships[23].countries | IT |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[23].author_position | middle |
| authorships[23].raw_author_name | R. Preghenella |
| authorships[23].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[24].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066998934 |
| authorships[24].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-6734 |
| authorships[24].author.display_name | E. Scapparone |
| authorships[24].countries | IT |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[24].author_position | middle |
| authorships[24].raw_author_name | E. Scapparone |
| authorships[24].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[25].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031005184 |
| authorships[25].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-0713 |
| authorships[25].author.display_name | G. Scioli |
| authorships[25].countries | IT |
| authorships[25].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[25].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[25].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[25].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[25].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086498 |
| authorships[25].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002hc6y19 |
| authorships[25].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[25].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210086498, https://openalex.org/I875825670 |
| authorships[25].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[25].institutions[1].display_name | Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna |
| authorships[25].author_position | middle |
| authorships[25].raw_author_name | G. Scioli |
| authorships[25].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[25].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Bologna, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[26].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013474067 |
| authorships[26].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-2858 |
| authorships[26].author.display_name | J. Wilkinson |
| authorships[26].countries | IT |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[26].author_position | middle |
| authorships[26].raw_author_name | J. Wilkinson |
| authorships[26].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[26].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[27].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101858272 |
| authorships[27].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-0181 |
| authorships[27].author.display_name | M.C.S. Williams |
| authorships[27].countries | IT |
| authorships[27].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[27].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[27].author_position | middle |
| authorships[27].raw_author_name | M.C.S. Williams |
| authorships[27].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[27].raw_affiliation_strings | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[28].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081872390 |
| authorships[28].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-4834 |
| authorships[28].author.display_name | C. Zampolli |
| authorships[28].countries | CH, IT |
| authorships[28].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[28].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[28].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[28].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | CERN, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ggx4157 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].display_name | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| authorships[28].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[28].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[28].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[28].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[28].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[28].institutions[1].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[28].author_position | middle |
| authorships[28].raw_author_name | C. Zampolli |
| authorships[28].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[28].raw_affiliation_strings | CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[29].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107196499 |
| authorships[29].author.orcid | |
| authorships[29].author.display_name | A. Zichichi |
| authorships[29].countries | IT |
| authorships[29].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[29].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[29].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[29].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01qb1sw63 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].type | archive |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].display_name | Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi |
| authorships[29].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[29].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04j0x0h93 |
| authorships[29].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[29].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210148700 |
| authorships[29].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[29].institutions[1].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna |
| authorships[29].author_position | middle |
| authorships[29].raw_author_name | A. Zichichi |
| authorships[29].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[29].raw_affiliation_strings | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy, Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[30].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034907826 |
| authorships[30].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-7926 |
| authorships[30].author.display_name | R. Zuyeuski |
| authorships[30].countries | IT |
| authorships[30].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | World Laboratory, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[30].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[30].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01qb1sw63 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].type | archive |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210108754 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].display_name | Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi |
| authorships[30].author_position | last |
| authorships[30].raw_author_name | R. Zuyeuski |
| authorships[30].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[30].raw_affiliation_strings | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Roma, Italy, World Laboratory, Geneva, Switzerland |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Time resolution measurements with SiPMs coupled to a scintillator |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11216 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| primary_topic.display_name | Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2125883591, https://openalex.org/W2545049345, https://openalex.org/W2901132479, https://openalex.org/W815425520, https://openalex.org/W2003332842, https://openalex.org/W2268672341, https://openalex.org/W3185061342, https://openalex.org/W2264217585, https://openalex.org/W2974122338, https://openalex.org/W1497816739 |
| cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S116045149 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1748-0221 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1748-0221 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S116045149 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1748-0221 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1748-0221 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/p09012 |
| publication_date | 2018-09-14 |
| publication_year | 2018 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2108314163, https://openalex.org/W2090906802, https://openalex.org/W2085491645, https://openalex.org/W2034937129, https://openalex.org/W2085448644, https://openalex.org/W4245844998, https://openalex.org/W2782573723, https://openalex.org/W2038494762, https://openalex.org/W2117356726, https://openalex.org/W2216077777, https://openalex.org/W2167874334, https://openalex.org/W3026550771 |
| referenced_works_count | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 17, 26, 36, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.67 | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 29, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 49, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 25, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 10, 13, 51, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ps | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 16, 61, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T10 | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 19, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 34, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 21, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 30, 40, 75, 78, 90, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CERN | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.INFN | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SiPM | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beam | 37, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 22, 55, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.full | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 54, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 7, 64, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SiPMs | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reach | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 47, 72, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setup, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bologna | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.R&D | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupled | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibres, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jitter. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupling | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Different | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broadened | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupling, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detectors | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisting | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cosmic-ray | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.couplings, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 8, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronics | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 9, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolutions, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laboratories, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scintillator. | 18, 79 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 31 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.76246064 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |