Together is better: How mixtures of organic filters mitigate the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 and ZnO Article Swipe
Mattia Battistin
,
Alessia Minisini
,
Andrea Brunetta
,
Fabio Brunetta
,
Dario Voinovich
,
Dritan Hasa
,
Greta Camilla Magnano
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6314741/v1
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6314741/v1
The sunscreen market has witnessed a significant shift towards mineral filters, particularly zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2), due to their lower toxicological profile and lack of endocrine-disrupting properties associated with some organic filters. There is, however, an important knowledge gap about the potential impact of ZnO and TiO2 on the (unwanted) photocatalytic degradation of organic filters in sunscreen formulations, which would significantly decrease their protecting efficacy towards the ultraviolet radiation. In this study, we investigate the degradation kinetics of six recurrent organic filters in the presence and absence of either ZnO or TiO2. The obtained results confirm a Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism for the degradation process, with a noteworthy contribution from ZnO and TiO2 acting as photocatalysts. Interestingly, the study also reveals that a mixture of organic filters can modulate the photocatalytic activity of the metal oxides, emphasizing the need for further investigation into optimizing sunscreen formulations in terms of both safety and effectiveness, and opens promising strategies for developing sunscreens with enhanced stability and protection.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6314741/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6314741/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 20
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4409216551Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6314741/v1Digital Object Identifier
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Together is better: How mixtures of organic filters mitigate the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 and ZnOWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-04-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mattia Battistin, Alessia Minisini, Andrea Brunetta, Fabio Brunetta, Dario Voinovich, Dritan Hasa, Greta Camilla MagnanoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6314741/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6314741/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6314741/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Photocatalysis, Materials science, Business, Chemical engineering, Environmental chemistry, Environmental science, Nanotechnology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Catalysis, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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20Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sunscreens | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 55, 79, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizing | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultraviolet | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulations | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulations, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicological | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interestingly, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photocatalytic | 54, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiO<sub>2</sub> | 50, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photocatalysts. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiO<sub>2</sub>. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TiO<sub>2</sub>), | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Langmuir-Hinshelwood | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endocrine-disrupting | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.09308103 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |