Tokamak cooling systems and power conversion system options Article Swipe
I. Moscato
,
L. Barucca
,
E. Bubelis
,
Gianfranco Caruso
,
S. Ciattaglia
,
Cristiano Ciurluini
,
Alessandro Del Nevo
,
P.A. Di Maio
,
Fabio Giannetti
,
W. Hering
,
Pierdomenico Lorusso
,
Emanuela Martelli
,
Vincenzo Narcisi
,
Sixten Norrman
,
T. Pinna
,
S. Pérez-Martín
,
A. Quartararo
,
Márton Szógrádi
,
Andrea Tarallo
,
E. Vallone
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093
Related Topics
Concepts
Computer science
Tokamak
Blanket
Grid
Fusion power
Reliability engineering
Coolant
Power Balance
Electricity generation
Systems engineering
Electric power system
Water cooling
Nuclear engineering
Power (physics)
Mechanical engineering
Engineering
Archaeology
Physics
Plasma
Geometry
Mathematics
History
Quantum mechanics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 40
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4220680312
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4220680312Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Tokamak cooling systems and power conversion system optionsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-03-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
I. Moscato, L. Barucca, E. Bubelis, Gianfranco Caruso, S. Ciattaglia, Cristiano Ciurluini, Alessandro Del Nevo, P.A. Di Maio, Fabio Giannetti, W. Hering, Pierdomenico Lorusso, Emanuela Martelli, Vincenzo Narcisi, Sixten Norrman, T. Pinna, S. Pérez-Martín, A. Quartararo, Márton Szógrádi, Andrea Tarallo, E. ValloneList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Tokamak, Blanket, Grid, Fusion power, Reliability engineering, Coolant, Power Balance, Electricity generation, Systems engineering, Electric power system, Water cooling, Nuclear engineering, Power (physics), Mechanical engineering, Engineering, Archaeology, Physics, Plasma, Geometry, Mathematics, History, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
40Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 15, 2023: 13, 2022: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4220680312 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4220680312 |
| fwci | 11.03861958 |
| type | article |
| title | Tokamak cooling systems and power conversion system options |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 178 |
| biblio.last_page | 113093 |
| biblio.first_page | 113093 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10346 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[0].display_name | Magnetic confinement fusion research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11808 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Superconducting Materials and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10592 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Fusion materials and technologies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334323 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Euratom Research and Training Programme |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2540 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2540 |
| apc_paid.value | 2540 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2540 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7103032469749451 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C116515362 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6566025614738464 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Tokamak |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779261148 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5596731901168823 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5852 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Blanket |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C187691185 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.525846540927887 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Grid |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C24671956 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4482833445072174 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641442 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Fusion power |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C200601418 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4356595277786255 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C91914117 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43098747730255127 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056832 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Coolant |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2780848588 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42883551120758057 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210494 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Power Balance |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C423512 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4161016047000885 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Electricity generation |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C201995342 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4150470495223999 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Systems engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C89227174 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4130863547325134 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Electric power system |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C7694927 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4123963415622711 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Water cooling |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C116915560 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.333915650844574 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Nuclear engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.32083648443222046 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.18450292944908142 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.09222355484962463 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C82706917 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Plasma |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[21].level | 0 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[21].display_name | History |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7103032469749451 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6566025614738464 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Tokamak |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blanket |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5596731901168823 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Blanket |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/grid |
| keywords[3].score | 0.525846540927887 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Grid |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-power |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4482833445072174 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Fusion power |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4356595277786255 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coolant |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43098747730255127 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Coolant |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power-balance |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42883551120758057 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Power Balance |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4161016047000885 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Electricity generation |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4150470495223999 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Systems engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4130863547325134 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Electric power system |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4123963415622711 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Water cooling |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.333915650844574 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Nuclear engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power |
| keywords[13].score | 0.32083648443222046 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Power (physics) |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.18450292944908142 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[15].score | 0.09222355484962463 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S191935395 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0920-3796, 1873-7196 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0920-3796 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Fusion Engineering and Design |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Fusion Engineering and Design |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/579733 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401065 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/10447/579733 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1627400 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196107 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1627400 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059176995 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-7843 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | I. Moscato |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | EUROfusion Consortium, Fusion Technology Department, Garching, Boltzmannstr. 2, Germany |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | I. Moscato |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | EUROfusion Consortium, Fusion Technology Department, Garching, Boltzmannstr. 2, Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056293377 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-3154 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | L. Barucca |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801958098 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ansaldo Nucleare, Via N. Lorenzi 8, 16152 Genova, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801958098 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ynt1573 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801958098 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Ansaldo (Italy) |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | L. Barucca |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Ansaldo Nucleare, Via N. Lorenzi 8, 16152 Genova, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037462424 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-1925 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | E. Bubelis |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | E. Bubelis |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016214845 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-9235 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Gianfranco Caruso |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | G. Caruso |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070137522 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | S. Ciattaglia |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | EUROfusion Consortium, Fusion Technology Department, Garching, Boltzmannstr. 2, Germany |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | S. Ciattaglia |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | EUROfusion Consortium, Fusion Technology Department, Garching, Boltzmannstr. 2, Germany |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016338721 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-1254 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Cristiano Ciurluini |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | C. Ciurluini |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056392230 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-4420 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Alessandro Del Nevo |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110120368 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ENEA FSN-ING-SIS, ENEA C.R. Brasimone, I-40032 Camugnano (BO), Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110120368 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02an8es95 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110120368 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | A. Del Nevo |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | ENEA FSN-ING-SIS, ENEA C.R. Brasimone, I-40032 Camugnano (BO), Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089377577 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-3831 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | P.A. Di Maio |
| authorships[7].countries | IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044k9ta02 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Palermo |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | P.A. Di Maio |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022286225 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-7492 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Fabio Giannetti |
| authorships[8].countries | IT |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | F. Giannetti |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047239494 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-1760 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | W. Hering |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | W. Hering |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073470311 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-7761 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Pierdomenico Lorusso |
| authorships[10].countries | IT |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110120368 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ENEA FSN-ING-SIS, ENEA C.R. Brasimone, I-40032 Camugnano (BO), Italy |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110120368 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02an8es95 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110120368 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | P. Lorusso |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | ENEA FSN-ING-SIS, ENEA C.R. Brasimone, I-40032 Camugnano (BO), Italy |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064320969 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-5510 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Emanuela Martelli |
| authorships[11].countries | IT |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ENEA C.R. Frascati, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049jf1a25 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | E. Martelli |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | ENEA C.R. Frascati, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002431511 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-3071 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Vincenzo Narcisi |
| authorships[12].countries | IT |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | V. Narcisi |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | DIAEE, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244, 00186, Roma, Italy |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000589266 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4799-0449 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Sixten Norrman |
| authorships[13].countries | FI |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I87653560 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Centre of Nuclear Safety, Kivimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I87653560 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04b181w54 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089493, https://openalex.org/I87653560 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | S. Norrman |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Centre of Nuclear Safety, Kivimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109127450 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | T. Pinna |
| authorships[14].countries | IT |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ENEA C.R. Frascati, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049jf1a25 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | T. Pinna |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | ENEA C.R. Frascati, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041387374 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-0356 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | S. Pérez-Martín |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | S. Perez-Martin |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066365181 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-6084 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | A. Quartararo |
| authorships[16].countries | IT |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044k9ta02 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | University of Palermo |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | A. Quartararo |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074860993 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7637-3797 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Márton Szógrádi |
| authorships[17].countries | FI |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I87653560 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Centre of Nuclear Safety, Kivimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I87653560 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04b181w54 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089493, https://openalex.org/I87653560 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | M. Szogradi |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Centre of Nuclear Safety, Kivimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046257239 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-5707 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Andrea Tarallo |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CREATE Consortium, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | A. Tarallo |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | CREATE Consortium, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070744553 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-6119 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | E. Vallone |
| authorships[19].countries | IT |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044k9ta02 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I900890020 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | University of Palermo |
| authorships[19].author_position | last |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | E. Vallone |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Tokamak cooling systems and power conversion system options |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10346 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Magnetic confinement fusion research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2053887126, https://openalex.org/W13682575, https://openalex.org/W4206098625, https://openalex.org/W2021283862, https://openalex.org/W2011388212, https://openalex.org/W1559366612, https://openalex.org/W301840642, https://openalex.org/W2591392688, https://openalex.org/W1982251040, https://openalex.org/W2112310306 |
| cited_by_count | 40 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 6 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S191935395 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0920-3796, 1873-7196 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0920-3796 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Fusion Engineering and Design |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Fusion Engineering and Design |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S191935395 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0920-3796, 1873-7196 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0920-3796 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Fusion Engineering and Design |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Fusion Engineering and Design |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113093 |
| publication_date | 2022-03-15 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3215930300, https://openalex.org/W2924969757, https://openalex.org/W3010299315, https://openalex.org/W2092950833, https://openalex.org/W2765392524, https://openalex.org/W6791271488, https://openalex.org/W4225242779, https://openalex.org/W2806587688, https://openalex.org/W2797069419, https://openalex.org/W2804118361, https://openalex.org/W2936916812, https://openalex.org/W6791475186, https://openalex.org/W2789713289, https://openalex.org/W2597032507, https://openalex.org/W2971536852, https://openalex.org/W6795121512, https://openalex.org/W2807213219, https://openalex.org/W6794647435, https://openalex.org/W2930549905, https://openalex.org/W6741149136, https://openalex.org/W2206492087, https://openalex.org/W6681578484, https://openalex.org/W6791765389, https://openalex.org/W2914563660, https://openalex.org/W3088917319, https://openalex.org/W3214649691, https://openalex.org/W4210746343, https://openalex.org/W6761606821, https://openalex.org/W6783137434, https://openalex.org/W6793830407, https://openalex.org/W4214481751, https://openalex.org/W6788754005, https://openalex.org/W2784214256, https://openalex.org/W6794022320, https://openalex.org/W6777361893, https://openalex.org/W6774235374, https://openalex.org/W3123491040, https://openalex.org/W3152553209, https://openalex.org/W3022474820, https://openalex.org/W3137699442, https://openalex.org/W3136965559, https://openalex.org/W3086109816, https://openalex.org/W3152032422, https://openalex.org/W3137555166, https://openalex.org/W3158138537, https://openalex.org/W3008940923, https://openalex.org/W3160217775, https://openalex.org/W3024173197, https://openalex.org/W4243086074 |
| referenced_works_count | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index | |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5059176995 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99297169 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |