Towards "general purpose" brain-inspired computing system Article Swipe
Youhui Zhang
,
Peng Qu
,
Weimin Zheng
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010
Brain-inspired computing refers to computational models, methods, and systems, that are mainly inspired by the processing mode or structure of brain. A recent study proposed the concept of "neuromorphic completeness" and the corresponding system hierarchy, which is helpful to determine the capability boundary of brain-inspired computing system and to judge whether hardware and software of brain-inspired computing are compatible with each other. As a position paper, this article analyzes the existing brain-inspired chips' design characteristics and the current so-called "general purpose" application development frameworks for brain-inspired computing, as well as introduces the background and the potential of this proposal. Further, some key features of this concept are presented through the comparison with the Turing completeness and approximate computation, and the analyses of the relationship with "general-purpose" brain-inspired computing systems (it means that computing systems can support all computable applications). In the end, a promising technical approach to realize such computing systems is introduced, as well as the on-going research and the work foundation. We believe that this work is conducive to the design of extensible neuromorphic complete hardware-primitives and the corresponding chips. On this basis, it is expected to gradually realize "general purpose" brain-inspired computing system, in order to take into account the functionality completeness and application efficiency.
Related Topics
Concepts
Neuromorphic engineering
Computer science
Turing machine
Completeness (order theory)
Unconventional computing
General purpose
Computation
Turing
Key (lock)
Software
Artificial intelligence
Theoretical computer science
Computer architecture
Computer engineering
Distributed computing
Artificial neural network
Programming language
Computer security
Mathematical analysis
Mathematics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5971803/9409748/09409757.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3157367050
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3157367050Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Towards "general purpose" brain-inspired computing systemWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Youhui Zhang, Peng Qu, Weimin ZhengList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5971803/9409748/09409757.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5971803/9409748/09409757.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Neuromorphic engineering, Computer science, Turing machine, Completeness (order theory), Unconventional computing, General purpose, Computation, Turing, Key (lock), Software, Artificial intelligence, Theoretical computer science, Computer architecture, Computer engineering, Distributed computing, Artificial neural network, Programming language, Computer security, Mathematical analysis, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 3, 2023: 4, 2022: 3, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
39Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3157367050 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| ids.mag | 3157367050 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3157367050 |
| fwci | 1.00849565 |
| type | article |
| title | Towards "general purpose" brain-inspired computing system |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 26 |
| biblio.last_page | 673 |
| biblio.first_page | 664 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10502 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Memory and Neural Computing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12808 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10682 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9923999905586243 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[2].display_name | Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C151927369 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8109174966812134 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Neuromorphic engineering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8005698919296265 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C29248071 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5663949251174927 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Turing machine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C17231256 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5502071380615234 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Completeness (order theory) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C23375383 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5347171425819397 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176499 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Unconventional computing |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2982832238 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5113243460655212 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531640 |
| concepts[5].display_name | General purpose |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C45374587 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.47545263171195984 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Computation |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C9870796 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46874764561653137 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Turing |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C26517878 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4511789083480835 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Key (lock) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2777904410 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4500371813774109 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Software |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.44428831338882446 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C80444323 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3999755084514618 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Theoretical computer science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C118524514 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.33604544401168823 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer architecture |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C113775141 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.326419472694397 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Computer engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2870939373970032 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2764785587787628 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.1693960726261139 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8109174966812134 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Neuromorphic engineering |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8005698919296265 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5663949251174927 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Turing machine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5502071380615234 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Completeness (order theory) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-computing |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5347171425819397 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Unconventional computing |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5113243460655212 |
| keywords[5].display_name | General purpose |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computation |
| keywords[6].score | 0.47545263171195984 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Computation |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/turing |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46874764561653137 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Turing |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/key |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4511789083480835 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Key (lock) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/software |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4500371813774109 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Software |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[10].score | 0.44428831338882446 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3999755084514618 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Theoretical computer science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture |
| keywords[12].score | 0.33604544401168823 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer architecture |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.326419472694397 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Computer engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2870939373970032 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network |
| keywords[15].score | 0.2764785587787628 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language |
| keywords[16].score | 0.1693960726261139 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Programming language |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S24978797 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1007-0214, 1878-7606 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1007-0214 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Tsinghua Science & Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311901 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Tsinghua University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311901 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Tsinghua University Press |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5971803/9409748/09409757.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Tsinghua Science and Technology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016596981 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-3580 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Youhui Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03cve4549 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Tsinghua University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Youhui Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042878427 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-5372 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Peng Qu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03cve4549 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Tsinghua University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Peng Qu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108050911 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-5428 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Weimin Zheng |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03cve4549 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99065089 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Tsinghua University |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Weimin Zheng |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5971803/9409748/09409757.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Towards "general purpose" brain-inspired computing system |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10502 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Memory and Neural Computing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1485707736, https://openalex.org/W4304162923, https://openalex.org/W4296445668, https://openalex.org/W2773100214, https://openalex.org/W4288255232, https://openalex.org/W2969267557, https://openalex.org/W2887178024, https://openalex.org/W3157367050, https://openalex.org/W1993572490, https://openalex.org/W2170064546 |
| cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S24978797 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1007-0214, 1878-7606 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1007-0214 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Tsinghua Science & Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311901 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Tsinghua University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311901 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Tsinghua University Press |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5971803/9409748/09409757.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Tsinghua Science and Technology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S24978797 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1007-0214, 1878-7606 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1007-0214 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Tsinghua Science & Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311901 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Tsinghua University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311901 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Tsinghua University Press |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5971803/9409748/09409757.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Tsinghua Science and Technology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2021.9010010 |
| publication_date | 2021-04-21 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2951065015, https://openalex.org/W3035374030, https://openalex.org/W4247624284, https://openalex.org/W2254450385, https://openalex.org/W3020710655, https://openalex.org/W2966081953, https://openalex.org/W2283015537, https://openalex.org/W639309485, https://openalex.org/W1542981317, https://openalex.org/W3034315576, https://openalex.org/W2792794651, https://openalex.org/W1604973310, https://openalex.org/W2990793844, https://openalex.org/W4253771976, https://openalex.org/W1026732487, https://openalex.org/W2964166416, https://openalex.org/W2913431662, https://openalex.org/W3093075937, https://openalex.org/W2898350988, https://openalex.org/W3107562138, https://openalex.org/W2138913040, https://openalex.org/W2163630896, https://openalex.org/W2783525259, https://openalex.org/W2153041354, https://openalex.org/W3093388624, https://openalex.org/W3033007178, https://openalex.org/W2065261386, https://openalex.org/W2973029862, https://openalex.org/W3004557030, https://openalex.org/W2085351903, https://openalex.org/W2978368159, https://openalex.org/W4300223384, https://openalex.org/W2995359496, https://openalex.org/W2130360162, https://openalex.org/W3025493877, https://openalex.org/W2515396725, https://openalex.org/W2998986365, https://openalex.org/W2336890197, https://openalex.org/W2907149254 |
| referenced_works_count | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 63, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.On | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 87, 89, 153, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 36, 151, 168, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 19, 27, 43, 54, 96, 103, 121, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 38, 48, 146, 170, 188, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(it | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 30, 47, 52, 75, 93, 115, 118, 159, 178, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 10, 57, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 25, 31, 40, 69, 76, 91, 94, 109, 112, 119, 122, 140, 156, 160, 171, 179, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.take | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 9, 131, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 66, 97, 104, 166, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 88, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 59, 111, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 161, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.judge | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Turing | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chips' | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chips. | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 73, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refers | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 33, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.believe | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 26, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helpful | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realize | 147, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 128, 133, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index."general | 79, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzes | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardware | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inspired | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on-going | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.position | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose" | 80, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computing | 1, 45, 56, 127, 132, 149, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducive | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradually | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposal. | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so-called | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.background | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compatible | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computable | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computing, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extensible | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frameworks | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 81, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximate | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency. | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundation. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completeness | 114, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computation, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromorphic | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index."neuromorphic | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completeness" | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computational | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 32, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionality | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brain-inspired | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications). | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain-inspired | 44, 55, 71, 85, 126, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index."general-purpose" | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardware-primitives | 177 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.77426777 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |