Towards standardising retinal OCT angiography image analysis with open-source toolbox OCTAVA Article Swipe
Gavrielle R. Untracht
,
Madeleine S. Durkee
,
Mei Zhao
,
Andrew Lam
,
Bartosz L. Sikorski
,
Marinko V. Šarunic
,
Peter E. Andersen
,
David D. Sampson
,
Fred K. Chen
,
Danuta M. Sampson
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6
Quantitative assessment of retinal microvasculature in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images is important for studying, diagnosing, monitoring, and guiding the treatment of ocular and systemic diseases. However, the OCTA user community lacks universal and transparent image analysis tools that can be applied to images from a range of OCTA instruments and provide reliable and consistent microvascular metrics from diverse datasets. We present a retinal extension to the OCTA Vascular Analyser (OCTAVA) that addresses the challenges of providing robust, easy-to-use, and transparent analysis of retinal OCTA images. OCTAVA is a user-friendly, open-source toolbox that can analyse retinal OCTA images from various instruments. The toolbox delivers seven microvascular metrics for the whole image or subregions and six metrics characterising the foveal avascular zone. We validate OCTAVA using images collected by four commercial OCTA instruments demonstrating robust performance across datasets from different instruments acquired at different sites from different study cohorts. We show that OCTAVA delivers values for retinal microvascular metrics comparable to the literature and reduces their variation between studies compared to their commercial equivalents. By making OCTAVA publicly available, we aim to expand standardised research and thereby improve the reproducibility of quantitative analysis of retinal microvascular imaging. Such improvements will help to better identify more reliable and sensitive biomarkers of ocular and systemic diseases.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53501-6.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 19
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392683482
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392683482Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Towards standardising retinal OCT angiography image analysis with open-source toolbox OCTAVAWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Gavrielle R. Untracht, Madeleine S. Durkee, Mei Zhao, Andrew Lam, Bartosz L. Sikorski, Marinko V. Šarunic, Peter E. Andersen, David D. Sampson, Fred K. Chen, Danuta M. SampsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53501-6.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53501-6.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Toolbox, Computer science, Retinal, Optical coherence tomography angiography, Foveal avascular zone, Artificial intelligence, Ophthalmology, Medicine, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
19Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 14, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4392683482 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38472220 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4392683482 |
| fwci | 15.56240254 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D012171 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Retinal Vessels |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D015203 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Reproducibility of Results |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D005451 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Fluorescein Angiography |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008266 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Macula Lutea |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D055806 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Microvessels |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D041623 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Tomography, Optical Coherence |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D012171 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Retinal Vessels |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D015203 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Reproducibility of Results |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D005451 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Fluorescein Angiography |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D008266 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Macula Lutea |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D055806 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Microvessels |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D041623 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Tomography, Optical Coherence |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D012171 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Retinal Vessels |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D015203 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Reproducibility of Results |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D005451 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Fluorescein Angiography |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D008266 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Macula Lutea |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D055806 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Microvessels |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D041623 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Tomography, Optical Coherence |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D012171 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Retinal Vessels |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D015203 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Reproducibility of Results |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D005451 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Fluorescein Angiography |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D008266 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Macula Lutea |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D055806 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Microvessels |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D041623 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Tomography, Optical Coherence |
| type | article |
| title | Towards standardising retinal OCT angiography image analysis with open-source toolbox OCTAVA |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G101700431 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332999 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 871212 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 5979 |
| biblio.first_page | 5979 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11438 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | Retinal Imaging and Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11569 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Optical Coherence Tomography Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10170 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2731 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ophthalmology |
| topics[2].display_name | Retinal Diseases and Treatments |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332999 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00k4n6c32 |
| funders[0].display_name | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1890 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2190 |
| apc_paid.value | 1890 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2190 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777655017 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7928709983825684 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Toolbox |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7569926381111145 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780827179 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6888865232467651 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Retinal |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2985858981 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4887673556804657 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60760969 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Optical coherence tomography angiography |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777655287 |
| concepts[4].level | 4 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4629327654838562 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28455839 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Foveal avascular zone |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.396058589220047 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C118487528 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.29136645793914795 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Ophthalmology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2671523094177246 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7928709983825684 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Toolbox |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7569926381111145 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6888865232467651 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Retinal |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography-angiography |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4887673556804657 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Optical coherence tomography angiography |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/foveal-avascular-zone |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4629327654838562 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Foveal avascular zone |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[5].score | 0.396058589220047 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.29136645793914795 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Ophthalmology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2671523094177246 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53501-6.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38472220 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Scientific reports |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38472220 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10933365 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10933365/pdf/41598_2024_Article_53501.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Sci Rep |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10933365 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2aa2a057fb94c829e8db7dd34547404 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f2aa2a057fb94c829e8db7dd34547404 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/104950 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400205 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Journal/Magazine Article |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10397/104950 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a507c0d2-1205-4d2f-a5d0-8a6385d792be |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[5].license | cc-by |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Untracht, G R, Durkee, M S, Zhao, M, Kwok-Cheung Lam, A, Sikorski, B L, Sarunic, M V, Andersen, P E, Sampson, D D, Chen, F K & Sampson, D M 2024, 'Towards standardising retinal OCT angiography image analysis with open-source toolbox OCTAVA', Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, 5979. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/a507c0d2-1205-4d2f-a5d0-8a6385d792be |
| locations[6].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a507c0d2-1205-4d2f-a5d0-8a6385d792be |
| locations[6].is_oa | True |
| locations[6].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[6].source.issn | |
| locations[6].source.type | repository |
| locations[6].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.issn_l | |
| locations[6].source.is_core | False |
| locations[6].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[6].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[6].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[6].license | cc-by |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | article |
| locations[6].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | Untracht, G R, Durkee, M S, Zhao, M, Kwok-Cheung Lam, A, Sikorski, B L, Sarunic, M V, Andersen, P E, Sampson, D D, Chen, F K & Sampson, D M 2024, 'Towards standardising retinal OCT angiography image analysis with open-source toolbox OCTAVA', Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, 5979. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85187515263&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039880996 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-0625 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Gavrielle R. Untracht |
| authorships[0].countries | DK, GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Biosciences, The University of Surrey, Guildford, GU27XH, UK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qtj9h94 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Technical University of Denmark |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00ks66431 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Surrey |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Gavrielle R. Untracht |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, School of Biosciences, The University of Surrey, Guildford, GU27XH, UK |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038128771 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-074X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Madeleine S. Durkee |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/024mw5h28 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Chicago |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Madeleine S. Durkee |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072428098 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-6470 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mei Zhao |
| authorships[2].countries | HK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, Faculty of Health and Social Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | HK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mei Zhao |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, Faculty of Health and Social Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054879851 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-2585 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Andrew Lam |
| authorships[3].countries | HK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, Faculty of Health and Social Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | HK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Andrew Kwok-Cheung Lam |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, Faculty of Health and Social Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007086912 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-9560 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Bartosz L. Sikorski |
| authorships[4].countries | PL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3019271933 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Ophthalmology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-090, Bydgoszcz, Poland |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157029, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | International Center for Translational Eye Research (ICTER), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157029 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05e830h62 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210157029, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Physical Chemistry |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I3019271933 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0102mm775 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3019271933 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Nicolaus Copernicus University |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | PL |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Bartosz L. Sikorski |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Ophthalmology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-090, Bydgoszcz, Poland, International Center for Translational Eye Research (ICTER), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044200406 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-9056 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Marinko V. Šarunic |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E6BT, UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Marinko V. Sarunic |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E6BT, UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5105922751 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-5453 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Peter E. Andersen |
| authorships[6].countries | DK |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qtj9h94 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Technical University of Denmark |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Peter E. Andersen |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083806662 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-3873 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | David D. Sampson |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Surrey, Guildford, GU27XH, UK |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ks66431 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Surrey |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | David D. Sampson |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Surrey, Guildford, GU27XH, UK |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045316705 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-9930 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Fred K. Chen |
| authorships[8].countries | AU |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I104628220, https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Incorporating Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I104628220 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006vyay97 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I104628220 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Lions Eye Institute |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047272k79 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | The University of Western Australia |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Fred K. Chen |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Incorporating Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010159588 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-6606 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Danuta M. Sampson |
| authorships[9].countries | AU |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Optometry, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/047272k79 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Western Australia |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Danuta M. Sampson |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Optometry, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53501-6.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Towards standardising retinal OCT angiography image analysis with open-source toolbox OCTAVA |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11438 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | Retinal Imaging and Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3047389810, https://openalex.org/W3214330516, https://openalex.org/W2319543622, https://openalex.org/W2993441374, https://openalex.org/W4249928204, https://openalex.org/W4230945873, https://openalex.org/W2981228023, https://openalex.org/W2585664643, https://openalex.org/W2584161143, https://openalex.org/W4402601039 |
| cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 7 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53501-6.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53501-6.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53501-6 |
| publication_date | 2024-03-12 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2775636951, https://openalex.org/W3113395284, https://openalex.org/W4220898502, https://openalex.org/W3045892294, https://openalex.org/W3188536378, https://openalex.org/W3041951454, https://openalex.org/W3011188387, https://openalex.org/W2162147695, https://openalex.org/W2017241520, https://openalex.org/W1997508706, https://openalex.org/W4320483127, https://openalex.org/W3102007991, https://openalex.org/W3042097847, https://openalex.org/W3111741353, https://openalex.org/W2972576873, https://openalex.org/W4306291684, https://openalex.org/W3197037987, https://openalex.org/W4317582107, https://openalex.org/W2626288406, https://openalex.org/W4387446177, https://openalex.org/W2982726689, https://openalex.org/W1976553652, https://openalex.org/W6644445127, https://openalex.org/W2912722050, https://openalex.org/W1528934530, https://openalex.org/W1992868980, https://openalex.org/W4290466966, https://openalex.org/W4224072479, https://openalex.org/W2075752599, https://openalex.org/W2167253865, https://openalex.org/W2048733914, https://openalex.org/W2134560790, https://openalex.org/W3127231799, https://openalex.org/W2116040950, https://openalex.org/W2762741128, https://openalex.org/W4294214983, https://openalex.org/W2087484885, https://openalex.org/W2015795623, https://openalex.org/W2783013760, https://openalex.org/W2053789006, https://openalex.org/W2408905170, https://openalex.org/W3001870487, https://openalex.org/W2920807903, https://openalex.org/W4384397878, https://openalex.org/W3006372772, https://openalex.org/W2896495486, https://openalex.org/W2808600750, https://openalex.org/W2566423667, https://openalex.org/W2613174633, https://openalex.org/W3122129760, https://openalex.org/W2013425736, https://openalex.org/W2782904040, https://openalex.org/W2288485970, https://openalex.org/W2588317621, https://openalex.org/W3112225926, https://openalex.org/W2929918612, https://openalex.org/W3011628045, https://openalex.org/W4388687421, https://openalex.org/W2782158523 |
| referenced_works_count | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 47, 64, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 62, 123, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 13, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 23, 49, 77, 84, 191, 194, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 44, 67, 161, 171, 182, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 25, 35, 52, 55, 81, 115, 164, 186, 207, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 41, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 15, 109, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 29, 68, 75, 110, 119, 162, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OCTA | 30, 50, 69, 86, 98, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 46, 59, 100, 139, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 40, 73, 94, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.user | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 37, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lacks | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seven | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 166, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone. | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OCTA) | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OCTAVA | 88, 125, 153, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expand | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foveal | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images | 12, 45, 99, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ocular | 24, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyse | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guiding | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 58, 108, 117, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retinal | 4, 65, 85, 97, 157, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereby | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toolbox | 93, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OCTAVA) | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analyser | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vascular | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquired | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 38, 83, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohorts. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivers | 105, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publicly | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 54, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systemic | 26, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addresses | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avascular | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coherence | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 140, 144, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases. | 27, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extension | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studying, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.universal | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarkers | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercial | 131, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subregions | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tomography | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angiography | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosing, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instruments | 51, 133, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open-source | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transparent | 36, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quantitative | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easy-to-use, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equivalents. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instruments. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardised | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microvascular | 57, 107, 158, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterising | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.user-friendly, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproducibility | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microvasculature | 5 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5010159588 |
| countries_distinct_count | 6 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98683834 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |