Toxicological Effects of Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Biological and Life Table Parameters of Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744
American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) is a notorious pest of different agronomical and horticultural crops. Different synthetic insecticides are recommended to control H. armigera but widespread and repeated use has led to pesticide resistance in this pest. It is, therefore, necessary to develop a novel strategy to manage the population of H. armigera. Nanotechnology is the most effective and eco-friendly approach to mitigate this problem. In the present study, the bioefficacy of green synthesized nanoparticles and two different silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles with different concentrations, viz. 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 ppm were used against the larvae. UV-vis spectrophotometer, SEM and EDX were used for nanoparticle characterization. Data were recorded daily. The result showed that in silver nanoparticles maximum larval mortality was 97%, while in zinc oxide nanoparticles, 82% was recorded against the 3rd, 4th and 5th instar of H. armigera. The effect of nanoparticles on demographic parameters was also evaluated, which increases the net reproductive rates, mean generation time and intrinsic rate in the control group compared to the treated population. After bioassay, larval and pupal duration was prolonged in the treated population compared to the control. The longevity of males, females and fecundity was also reduced. This technique will be a valuable tool in integrated pest management regimens.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1744/pdf?version=1666616488
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 64
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4307117541
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4307117541Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Toxicological Effects of Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Biological and Life Table Parameters of Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-10-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Muhammad Shahbaz Asghar, Zahid Mahmood Sarwar, Abdulrahman A. Almadiy, Ashwag Shami, Rania Ali El Hadi Mohamed, Nazeer Ahmed, Minakshi Sanjay Waghulade, Pravej Alam, Fahd Mohammed Abd Al GalilList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1744/pdf?version=1666616488Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1744/pdf?version=1666616488Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Helicoverpa armigera, Noctuidae, PEST analysis, Fecundity, Population, Toxicology, Biology, Integrated pest management, Lepidoptera genitalia, Helicoverpa, Bollworm, Zinc, Larva, Biotechnology, Horticulture, Agronomy, Botany, Chemistry, Medicine, Organic chemistry, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 11, 2024: 3, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
64Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4307117541 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4307117541 |
| fwci | 2.21524484 |
| type | article |
| title | Toxicological Effects of Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Biological and Life Table Parameters of Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8038380729 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322484 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | PNURSP2022R31 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University |
| biblio.issue | 10 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 1744 |
| biblio.first_page | 1744 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320322484 |
| grants[0].award_id | PNURSP2022R31 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11075 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9925000071525574 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].display_name | Insect Resistance and Genetics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10079 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9923999905586243 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11065 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9860000014305115 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Insect Pest Control Strategies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322484 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/05b0cyh02 |
| funders[0].display_name | Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1800 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1949 |
| apc_paid.value | 1800 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1949 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776712339 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9465256333351135 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811652 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Helicoverpa armigera |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778350275 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7492590546607971 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459180 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Noctuidae |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C22508944 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6963903903961182 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174 |
| concepts[2].display_name | PEST analysis |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C67283656 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6716127395629883 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Fecundity |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5892261862754822 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Population |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C33070731 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5852319598197937 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Toxicology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5303131937980652 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C123963621 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4905025362968445 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Integrated pest management |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C177756618 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.46387991309165955 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Lepidoptera genitalia |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2778551188 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4296509027481079 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235268 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Helicoverpa |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2778819841 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.42080599069595337 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4939821 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Bollworm |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C535196362 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.41700389981269836 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Zinc |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C173758957 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.37064844369888306 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Larva |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C150903083 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.34385946393013 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biotechnology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C144027150 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2833865284919739 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Horticulture |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C6557445 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2379615604877472 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Agronomy |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.23690050840377808 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.1831529140472412 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.09871825575828552 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/helicoverpa-armigera |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9465256333351135 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Helicoverpa armigera |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/noctuidae |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7492590546607971 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Noctuidae |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-analysis |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6963903903961182 |
| keywords[2].display_name | PEST analysis |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fecundity |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6716127395629883 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Fecundity |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5892261862754822 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Population |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5852319598197937 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Toxicology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5303131937980652 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4905025362968445 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Integrated pest management |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lepidoptera-genitalia |
| keywords[8].score | 0.46387991309165955 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Lepidoptera genitalia |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/helicoverpa |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4296509027481079 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Helicoverpa |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bollworm |
| keywords[10].score | 0.42080599069595337 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Bollworm |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc |
| keywords[11].score | 0.41700389981269836 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Zinc |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/larva |
| keywords[12].score | 0.37064844369888306 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Larva |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.34385946393013 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Biotechnology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2833865284919739 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Horticulture |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy |
| keywords[15].score | 0.2379615604877472 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Agronomy |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[16].score | 0.23690050840377808 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[17].score | 0.1831529140472412 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[18].score | 0.09871825575828552 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210202585 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2077-0472 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2077-0472 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Agriculture |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1744/pdf?version=1666616488 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Agriculture |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:848ad2d609bd4d178b40edb5997cd5e2 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Agriculture, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 1744 (2022) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/848ad2d609bd4d178b40edb5997cd5e2 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2077-0472/12/10/1744/ |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Agriculture |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103930986 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Muhammad Shahbaz Asghar |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I127670440 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Entomology, FAST Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan 60800, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I127670440 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05x817c41 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I127670440 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Bahauddin Zakariya University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Muhammad Shahbaz Asghar |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Entomology, FAST Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan 60800, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014604458 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1943-504X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Zahid Mahmood Sarwar |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I127670440 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Entomology, FAST Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan 60800, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I127670440 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05x817c41 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I127670440 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Bahauddin Zakariya University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Zahid Mahmood Sarwar |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Entomology, FAST Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan 60800, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029077604 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Abdulrahman A. Almadiy |
| authorships[2].countries | SA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47164929 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Najran University, Najran 1988, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47164929 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05edw4a90 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47164929 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Najran University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Abdulrahman A. Almadiy |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Najran University, Najran 1988, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083302295 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-038X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ashwag Shami |
| authorships[3].countries | SA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05b0cyh02 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ashwag Shami |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101403190 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-4710 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Rania Ali El Hadi Mohamed |
| authorships[4].countries | SA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05b0cyh02 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Rania Ali El Hadi Mohamed |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007112669 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-5902 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Nazeer Ahmed |
| authorships[5].countries | PK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142599 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Anbar 23561, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142599 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ez8az68 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210142599 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Swabi |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Nazeer Ahmed |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Anbar 23561, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020707609 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Minakshi Sanjay Waghulade |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Zoology Secondary Education Society's Arts and Science College At/Po Bhalod, Tal-Yawal District, Jalgaon 425304, Maharashtra, India |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Minakshi Sanjay Waghulade |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Zoology Secondary Education Society's Arts and Science College At/Po Bhalod, Tal-Yawal District, Jalgaon 425304, Maharashtra, India |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059646378 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-6237 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Pravej Alam |
| authorships[7].countries | SA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142608572 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142608572 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04jt46d36 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142608572 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Pravej Alam |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081167966 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Fahd Mohammed Abd Al Galil |
| authorships[8].countries | SA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210136004 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136004 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040548g92 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136004 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bisha |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Fahd Mohammed Abd Al Galil |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1744/pdf?version=1666616488 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2022-10-27T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Toxicological Effects of Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Biological and Life Table Parameters of Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11075 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9925000071525574 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Insect Resistance and Genetics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2120629347, https://openalex.org/W4392429353, https://openalex.org/W4298348564, https://openalex.org/W2095113100, https://openalex.org/W4402776421, https://openalex.org/W4401080450, https://openalex.org/W2146283309, https://openalex.org/W34010008, https://openalex.org/W3082682472, https://openalex.org/W3092196484 |
| cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210202585 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2077-0472 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2077-0472 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Agriculture |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1744/pdf?version=1666616488 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Agriculture |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210202585 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2077-0472 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2077-0472 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Agriculture |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1744/pdf?version=1666616488 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Agriculture |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101744 |
| publication_date | 2022-10-21 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3151553359, https://openalex.org/W2149696639, https://openalex.org/W4405506082, https://openalex.org/W3084284980, https://openalex.org/W3108408154, https://openalex.org/W3092247244, https://openalex.org/W3177318246, https://openalex.org/W3174031736, https://openalex.org/W3202061997, https://openalex.org/W6686117734, https://openalex.org/W2032707470, https://openalex.org/W2006885880, https://openalex.org/W2147263221, https://openalex.org/W1967336150, https://openalex.org/W1970244287, https://openalex.org/W1986372480, https://openalex.org/W3095477942, https://openalex.org/W2097745651, https://openalex.org/W2083537528, https://openalex.org/W6688008237, https://openalex.org/W2066655314, https://openalex.org/W2405271154, https://openalex.org/W1979948228, https://openalex.org/W6775807516, https://openalex.org/W3011754292, https://openalex.org/W2038672275, https://openalex.org/W6604159935, https://openalex.org/W1999777570, https://openalex.org/W2172638952, https://openalex.org/W6737765610, https://openalex.org/W1987172869, https://openalex.org/W4245891543, https://openalex.org/W2766099989, https://openalex.org/W3045986677, https://openalex.org/W3140738696, https://openalex.org/W2172660955, https://openalex.org/W2093751481, https://openalex.org/W2767418903, https://openalex.org/W1967765159, https://openalex.org/W2082904278, https://openalex.org/W2038128687, https://openalex.org/W3048301102, https://openalex.org/W2044496411, https://openalex.org/W2727724894, https://openalex.org/W6652258721, https://openalex.org/W1973930553, https://openalex.org/W3193331952, https://openalex.org/W3037755219, https://openalex.org/W2793485132, https://openalex.org/W2340791935, https://openalex.org/W1965415805, https://openalex.org/W2594316971, https://openalex.org/W2049465006, https://openalex.org/W3162478339, https://openalex.org/W1996999168, https://openalex.org/W2057401975, https://openalex.org/W3033014338, https://openalex.org/W2904532885, https://openalex.org/W3014587442, https://openalex.org/W2613760385, https://openalex.org/W102716789, https://openalex.org/W2007794215, https://openalex.org/W2184268049, https://openalex.org/W2202086953 |
| referenced_works_count | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 6, 43, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.H. | 22, 51, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 34, 117, 126, 165, 182, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 5, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 9, 50, 71, 140, 145, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 20, 31, 41, 46, 61, 170, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.175 | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.200 | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4th | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5th | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.82% | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EDX | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SEM | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 113, 143, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 26, 58, 75, 79, 91, 102, 137, 162, 177, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.led | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.net | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ppm | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 48, 55, 66, 69, 97, 134, 155, 166, 171, 183, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 123, 131, 150, 180, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.125, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.150, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3rd, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.97%, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 151, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pest | 8, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 35, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 95, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viz. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 94, 104, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zinc | 80, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.green | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide | 81, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pest. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pupal | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UV-vis | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crops. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.daily. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instar | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larval | 121, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.males, | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manage | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silver | 78, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 96, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 21, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larvae. | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treated | 172, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Hubner) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.American | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.armigera | 3, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bollworm | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 169, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigate | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 111, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repeated | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Different | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.armigera. | 52, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioassay, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 10, 77, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fecundity | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intrinsic | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longevity | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notorious | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pesticide | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolonged | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regimens. | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthetic | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 49, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widespread | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Helicoverpa | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agronomical | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioefficacy | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesized | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eco-friendly | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insecticides | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticle | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproductive | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.horticultural | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles | 74, 82, 119, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nanotechnology | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrophotometer, | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5014604458 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I127670440 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.84647054 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |