Tracking a Fast-Moving Disease: Longitudinal Markers, Monitoring, and Clinical Trial Endpoints in ALS Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) encompasses a heterogeneous group of phenotypes with different progression rates, varying degree of extra-motor involvement and divergent progression patterns. The natural history of ALS is increasingly evaluated by large, multi-time point longitudinal studies, many of which now incorporate presymptomatic and post-mortem assessments. These studies not only have the potential to characterize patterns of anatomical propagation, molecular mechanisms of disease spread, but also to identify pragmatic monitoring markers. Sensitive markers of progressive neurodegenerative change are indispensable for clinical trials and individualized patient care. Biofluid markers, neuroimaging indices, electrophysiological markers, rating scales, questionnaires, and other disease-specific instruments have divergent sensitivity profiles. The discussion of candidate monitoring markers in ALS has a dual academic and clinical relevance, and is particularly timely given the increasing number of pharmacological trials. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive and critical review of longitudinal studies in ALS, focusing on the sensitivity profile of established and emerging monitoring markers.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- de
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 90
- References
- 258
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2924086781
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2924086781Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Tracking a Fast-Moving Disease: Longitudinal Markers, Monitoring, and Clinical Trial Endpoints in ALSWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
dePrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-03-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rangariroyashe H. Chipika, Eoin Finegan, Stacey Li Hi Shing, Orla Hardiman, Peter BedeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Disease, Neuroimaging, Clinical trial, Medicine, Clinical endpoint, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Neuroscience, Psychology, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
90Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 5, 2023: 8, 2022: 8, 2021: 20Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
258Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2924086781 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| ids.mag | 2924086781 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30941088 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2924086781 |
| fwci | 13.15092874 |
| type | review |
| title | Tracking a Fast-Moving Disease: Longitudinal Markers, Monitoring, and Clinical Trial Endpoints in ALS |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 10 |
| biblio.last_page | 229 |
| biblio.first_page | 229 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320312041 |
| grants[0].award_id | |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Health Research Board |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10855 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[0].display_name | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10085 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.967199981212616 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[1].display_name | Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11335 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9629999995231628 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320312041 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/003hb2249 |
| funders[0].display_name | Health Research Board |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780596555 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6671726703643799 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206901 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5918616652488708 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C58693492 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.589944064617157 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Neuroimaging |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C535046627 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5658290386199951 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Clinical trial |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5136439204216003 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C203092338 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4154057204723358 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340863 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Clinical endpoint |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C99508421 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4003016948699951 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3362904191017151 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.2986052334308624 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.27199605107307434 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6671726703643799 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5918616652488708 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging |
| keywords[2].score | 0.589944064617157 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Neuroimaging |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5658290386199951 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Clinical trial |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5136439204216003 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-endpoint |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4154057204723358 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Clinical endpoint |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4003016948699951 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3362904191017151 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.2986052334308624 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.27199605107307434 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Pathology |
| language | de |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S96975567 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1664-2295 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1664-2295 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Neurology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neurology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:30941088 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in neurology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30941088 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5430477 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6433752 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b6ad76f0e5d466e8211ff1a8c478974 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neurology, Vol 10 (2019) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5b6ad76f0e5d466e8211ff1a8c478974 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6433752 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Front Neurol |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6433752 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081020108 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-5808 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Rangariroyashe H. Chipika |
| authorships[0].countries | IE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02tyrky19 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Trinity College Dublin |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rangariroyashe Hannah Chipika |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078894757 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Eoin Finegan |
| authorships[1].countries | IE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02tyrky19 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Trinity College Dublin |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Eoin Finegan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082971973 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Stacey Li Hi Shing |
| authorships[2].countries | IE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02tyrky19 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Trinity College Dublin |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Stacey Li Hi Shing |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030609927 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-1291 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Orla Hardiman |
| authorships[3].countries | IE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02tyrky19 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Trinity College Dublin |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Orla Hardiman |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057078027 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-4772 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Peter Bede |
| authorships[4].countries | IE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02tyrky19 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Trinity College Dublin |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Peter Bede |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Tracking a Fast-Moving Disease: Longitudinal Markers, Monitoring, and Clinical Trial Endpoints in ALS |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10855 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2070831599, https://openalex.org/W4206749202, https://openalex.org/W2048256717, https://openalex.org/W2393752460, https://openalex.org/W2590675198, https://openalex.org/W4292226083, https://openalex.org/W2938751847, https://openalex.org/W1999554465, https://openalex.org/W4387118726, https://openalex.org/W4228996594 |
| cited_by_count | 90 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 20 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 30 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 10 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S96975567 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1664-2295 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1664-2295 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Neurology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neurology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S96975567 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1664-2295 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1664-2295 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Neurology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neurology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00229 |
| publication_date | 2019-03-19 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2757056482, https://openalex.org/W2015037203, https://openalex.org/W2071591138, https://openalex.org/W2082468728, https://openalex.org/W2114088312, https://openalex.org/W1995627787, https://openalex.org/W2089034809, https://openalex.org/W1980074688, https://openalex.org/W1980092182, https://openalex.org/W2154223956, https://openalex.org/W2127360982, https://openalex.org/W2110783391, https://openalex.org/W2013154697, https://openalex.org/W2772970520, https://openalex.org/W2766580430, https://openalex.org/W2765424614, https://openalex.org/W2792973424, https://openalex.org/W2774348337, https://openalex.org/W2581883879, https://openalex.org/W2778854905, https://openalex.org/W2592371334, https://openalex.org/W2535439450, https://openalex.org/W2560442225, https://openalex.org/W2101509528, https://openalex.org/W1761557926, https://openalex.org/W2066643051, https://openalex.org/W1974951198, https://openalex.org/W2013172379, https://openalex.org/W1960498940, https://openalex.org/W1535210950, https://openalex.org/W2035246366, https://openalex.org/W2132140659, https://openalex.org/W2062518684, https://openalex.org/W2079612166, https://openalex.org/W2064734179, https://openalex.org/W2042120965, https://openalex.org/W2113362178, https://openalex.org/W2142447573, https://openalex.org/W2139905296, https://openalex.org/W1971833934, https://openalex.org/W1576684777, https://openalex.org/W2134140648, https://openalex.org/W2053745540, https://openalex.org/W2129658133, https://openalex.org/W1982825919, https://openalex.org/W2153264519, https://openalex.org/W2148360587, https://openalex.org/W2164374623, https://openalex.org/W2761662444, https://openalex.org/W2112453956, https://openalex.org/W2148733415, https://openalex.org/W2121861760, https://openalex.org/W2314862505, https://openalex.org/W1992901878, https://openalex.org/W2152271362, https://openalex.org/W2030962150, https://openalex.org/W2055538436, https://openalex.org/W1509365521, https://openalex.org/W2046840245, https://openalex.org/W2041637430, https://openalex.org/W2123572666, https://openalex.org/W2026836664, https://openalex.org/W2114038592, https://openalex.org/W2070024141, https://openalex.org/W2332839720, https://openalex.org/W2133502584, https://openalex.org/W2011338080, https://openalex.org/W2051208119, https://openalex.org/W1996723943, https://openalex.org/W2773298812, https://openalex.org/W2553175043, https://openalex.org/W4237126259, https://openalex.org/W2624766892, https://openalex.org/W2103120893, https://openalex.org/W2334116626, https://openalex.org/W1973468054, https://openalex.org/W2803912455, https://openalex.org/W2612002605, https://openalex.org/W2560220568, https://openalex.org/W2025098056, https://openalex.org/W2615182018, https://openalex.org/W2135248205, https://openalex.org/W2049569401, https://openalex.org/W2609425607, https://openalex.org/W2761581496, https://openalex.org/W2521952586, https://openalex.org/W1968042426, https://openalex.org/W2580583222, https://openalex.org/W2548003835, https://openalex.org/W2524841824, https://openalex.org/W1504336251, https://openalex.org/W2133424528, https://openalex.org/W2020279151, https://openalex.org/W2057365038, https://openalex.org/W2123432041, https://openalex.org/W2108382267, https://openalex.org/W2094700108, https://openalex.org/W2045345790, https://openalex.org/W2084039308, https://openalex.org/W2104160618, https://openalex.org/W1973573888, https://openalex.org/W2800982578, https://openalex.org/W2508927891, https://openalex.org/W2099957921, https://openalex.org/W2139956925, https://openalex.org/W1980216528, https://openalex.org/W2141494862, https://openalex.org/W2013370414, https://openalex.org/W6600118633, https://openalex.org/W1976617592, https://openalex.org/W2146571387, https://openalex.org/W2144765528, https://openalex.org/W2034917579, https://openalex.org/W2784389648, https://openalex.org/W2623017237, https://openalex.org/W2509849114, https://openalex.org/W2009921624, https://openalex.org/W1901763880, https://openalex.org/W2910447392, https://openalex.org/W2801425363, https://openalex.org/W2226999535, https://openalex.org/W2613485280, https://openalex.org/W2047750022, https://openalex.org/W2548356313, https://openalex.org/W2607559970, https://openalex.org/W2763326942, https://openalex.org/W1969045076, https://openalex.org/W2108381339, https://openalex.org/W2597399186, https://openalex.org/W2036148892, https://openalex.org/W2013284164, https://openalex.org/W2568175576, https://openalex.org/W2165319055, https://openalex.org/W2139560421, https://openalex.org/W2314689571, https://openalex.org/W2802726762, https://openalex.org/W2461836479, https://openalex.org/W2724177007, https://openalex.org/W2010666469, https://openalex.org/W2533617933, https://openalex.org/W2152493933, https://openalex.org/W2558521926, https://openalex.org/W2087927487, https://openalex.org/W2080802641, https://openalex.org/W2008224363, https://openalex.org/W2900624344, https://openalex.org/W2586870041, https://openalex.org/W2179750701, https://openalex.org/W2899128456, https://openalex.org/W2799651844, https://openalex.org/W2790872584, https://openalex.org/W2794716002, https://openalex.org/W2747461216, https://openalex.org/W2761403361, https://openalex.org/W2590887570, https://openalex.org/W2766294912, https://openalex.org/W2603554791, https://openalex.org/W2062810043, https://openalex.org/W2158562257, https://openalex.org/W2157078177, https://openalex.org/W2163315408, https://openalex.org/W2085777459, https://openalex.org/W2592442004, https://openalex.org/W2415775274, https://openalex.org/W1927582128, https://openalex.org/W1880191565, https://openalex.org/W1708297083, https://openalex.org/W2136911505, https://openalex.org/W2118968438, https://openalex.org/W2063482376, https://openalex.org/W2547494415, https://openalex.org/W2977784403, https://openalex.org/W2894231856, https://openalex.org/W4296424065, https://openalex.org/W1985582661, https://openalex.org/W1965434700, https://openalex.org/W2081457844, https://openalex.org/W2140445641, https://openalex.org/W2135610921, https://openalex.org/W2096936673, https://openalex.org/W2272713699, https://openalex.org/W2067253430, https://openalex.org/W2560149596, https://openalex.org/W2049629129, https://openalex.org/W2898268106, https://openalex.org/W2773789615, https://openalex.org/W2750650624, https://openalex.org/W2026980091, https://openalex.org/W2122437140, https://openalex.org/W2622487635, https://openalex.org/W2106465837, https://openalex.org/W2396017293, https://openalex.org/W2124423115, https://openalex.org/W2098540744, https://openalex.org/W2524757984, https://openalex.org/W2025336623, https://openalex.org/W2794051084, https://openalex.org/W2624597159, https://openalex.org/W2341025013, https://openalex.org/W2157557701, https://openalex.org/W2570371930, https://openalex.org/W2766768758, https://openalex.org/W2529391943, https://openalex.org/W2066374255, https://openalex.org/W2029678309, https://openalex.org/W1912693339, https://openalex.org/W1988861747, https://openalex.org/W1982957249, https://openalex.org/W2799593202, https://openalex.org/W2074333806, https://openalex.org/W2158974407, https://openalex.org/W2155221045, https://openalex.org/W2026485047, https://openalex.org/W2117991410, https://openalex.org/W2794654744, https://openalex.org/W2605599897, https://openalex.org/W1976129854, https://openalex.org/W2493752382, https://openalex.org/W2060285553, https://openalex.org/W2134551134, https://openalex.org/W1947789902, https://openalex.org/W2002777949, https://openalex.org/W2202991984, https://openalex.org/W2610552149, https://openalex.org/W1558795029, https://openalex.org/W2124995611, https://openalex.org/W2147955864, https://openalex.org/W2012796013, https://openalex.org/W2030932792, https://openalex.org/W2054664888, https://openalex.org/W2128739333, https://openalex.org/W2113481412, https://openalex.org/W1992926914, https://openalex.org/W2884305308, https://openalex.org/W2570804384, https://openalex.org/W1996519676, https://openalex.org/W1995963457, https://openalex.org/W1503916499, https://openalex.org/W1971541410, https://openalex.org/W2016293252, https://openalex.org/W2141662465, https://openalex.org/W4300753829, https://openalex.org/W2702977, https://openalex.org/W2113538793, https://openalex.org/W2061418826, https://openalex.org/W2091703531, https://openalex.org/W2140755496, https://openalex.org/W2788017556, https://openalex.org/W2729667553, https://openalex.org/W2345240802, https://openalex.org/W4206078525, https://openalex.org/W2981465717, https://openalex.org/W3007059348, https://openalex.org/W2015225497, https://openalex.org/W3015510664, https://openalex.org/W2978334756, https://openalex.org/W2984424697, https://openalex.org/W2020659177 |
| referenced_works_count | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 112, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 109, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 28, 119, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 16, 26, 38, 56, 61, 73, 105, 126, 131, 142, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 53, 66, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ALS | 27, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 23, 103, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 43, 82, 95, 115, 118, 139, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.now | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 51, 123, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ALS, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dual | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 50, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ALS) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rating | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timely | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lateral | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markers | 72, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spread, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 47, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biofluid | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.academic | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 80, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indices, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markers, | 87, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markers. | 70, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sensitive | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.candidate | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divergent | 20, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pragmatic | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profiles. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sclerosis | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anatomical | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussion | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 69, 107, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-time | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypes | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevance, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Amyotrophic | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encompasses | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extra-motor | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporate | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instruments | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involvement | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-mortem | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progression | 12, 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progressive | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 101, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinal | 35, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroimaging | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagation, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneous | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indispensable | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualized | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presymptomatic | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacological | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaires, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease-specific | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurodegenerative | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrophysiological | 90 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5057078027 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98820782 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |