Transcranial stimulation of alpha oscillations upregulates the default mode network Article Swipe
Kevin J. Clancy
,
Jeremy A. Andrzejewski
,
Jens Rosenberg
,
Mingzhou Ding
,
Wen Li
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.11.447939
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.11.447939
The default mode network (DMN) is the most prominent intrinsic connectivity network, serving as a key architecture of the brain’s functional organization. Conversely, dysregulated DMN is characteristic of major neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the field still lacks mechanistic insights into the regulation of the DMN and effective interventions for DMN dysregulation. The current study approached this problem by manipulating neural synchrony, particularly, alpha (8-12 Hz) oscillations, a dominant intrinsic oscillatory activity that has been increasingly associated with the DMN in both function and physiology. Using high-definition (HD) alpha-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation ( α -tACS) to stimulate the cortical source of alpha oscillations, in combination with simultaneous EEG-fMRI, we demonstrated that α -tACS (vs. sham control) not only augmented EEG alpha oscillations but also strengthened fMRI and (source-level) alpha connectivity within the core of the DMN. Importantly, increase in alpha oscillations mediated the DMN connectivity enhancement. These findings thus identify a mechanistic link between alpha oscillations and DMN functioning. That transcranial alpha modulation can upregulate the DMN further highlights an effective non-invasive intervention to normalize DMN functioning in various disorders. Significance Statement In the brain’s functional organization, the default mode network (DMN) represents a key architecture, whose dysregulation is involved in a host of major neuropsychiatric disorders. However, insights into the regulation of the DMN remain scarce. Through neural synchrony, the alpha-frequency oscillation represents another key underpinning of the brain’s organization and is thought to share an inherent interdependence with the DMN. Here, we demonstrated that transcranial alternating current stimulation of alpha oscillations ( α -tACS) not only augmented alpha activity but also strengthened connectivity of the DMN, with the former serving as a mediator of the latter. These findings reveal that alpha oscillations can support DMN functioning. In addition, they identify an effective non-invasive approach to regulate the DMN via α -tACS.
Related Topics
Concepts
Default mode network
Neuroscience
Alpha (finance)
Brain stimulation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Psychology
Transcranial direct-current stimulation
Transcranial alternating current stimulation
Electroencephalography
Task-positive network
Stimulation
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Developmental psychology
Construct validity
Psychometrics
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.11.447939
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/06/11/2021.06.11.447939.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 64
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3166750114
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3166750114Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.11.447939Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Transcranial stimulation of alpha oscillations upregulates the default mode networkWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-06-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kevin J. Clancy, Jeremy A. Andrzejewski, Jens Rosenberg, Mingzhou Ding, Wen LiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.11.447939Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/06/11/2021.06.11.447939.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/06/11/2021.06.11.447939.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Default mode network, Neuroscience, Alpha (finance), Brain stimulation, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Psychology, Transcranial direct-current stimulation, Transcranial alternating current stimulation, Electroencephalography, Task-positive network, Stimulation, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Developmental psychology, Construct validity, PsychometricsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
64Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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