Transfer of Substitutionally Implanted Graphene Article Swipe
Zviadi Zarkua
,
Ahmed Samir Lotfy
,
Zeno Maesen
,
Aleksandr Seliverstov
,
Chen He
,
Rikkie Joris
,
Muhammad Saad
,
K. van Stiphout
,
Hung‐Chieh Tsai
,
Felix Junge
,
Hans Hofsaess
,
Paolo Lacovig
,
Silvano Lizzit
,
Giovanni Di Santo
,
L. Petaccia
,
Fadi Choueikani
,
Philippe Ohresser
,
Steven De Feyter
,
Stefan De Gendt
,
Steven Brems
,
Joris Van de Vondel
,
Renán Villarreal
,
L. M. C. Pereira
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342
Although ultralow energy (ULE) ion implantation is an effective method for substitutional doping of graphene with transition metals, it generally results in substantial nonsubstitutional incorporation, such as atoms intercalated between the graphene layer and the substrate or incorporated in the substrate subsurface. These nonsubstitutional components can have undesired or uncontrolled effects on the electronic properties of the doped graphene layer. Here, we demonstrate that graphene, substitutionally doped with Mn via ULE ion implantation, can be successfully transferred using a standard wet transfer process. This method preserves the substitutional Mn while removing the nonsubstitutional Mn present in the pretransfer surface, as evidenced by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy. Furthermore, the transferred Mn-doped graphene retains its characteristic Dirac band structure, as shown by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. These results demonstrate the feasibility of transferring substitutionally doped graphene while maintaining its structural and electronic integrity. This work provides a practical route not only for studying graphene doped by ULE ion implantation using surface-sensitive techniques, free from the complications posed by nonsubstitutional components, but also for integrating it into complex structures, such as stacking with other 2D materials or transferring onto virtually any substrate or device structure.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 62
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408785471
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4408785471Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Transfer of Substitutionally Implanted GrapheneWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zviadi Zarkua, Ahmed Samir Lotfy, Zeno Maesen, Aleksandr Seliverstov, Chen He, Rikkie Joris, Muhammad Saad, K. van Stiphout, Hung‐Chieh Tsai, Felix Junge, Hans Hofsaess, Paolo Lacovig, Silvano Lizzit, Giovanni Di Santo, L. Petaccia, Fadi Choueikani, Philippe Ohresser, Steven De Feyter, Stefan De Gendt, Steven Brems, Joris Van de Vondel, Renán Villarreal, L. M. C. PereiraList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/763007Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Materials science, Graphene, NanotechnologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
62Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4408785471 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40126470 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4408785471 |
| fwci | 1.58545715 |
| type | article |
| title | Transfer of Substitutionally Implanted Graphene |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4645020004 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320338338 |
| awards[0].display_name | Convenient Access to Light Sources Open to Innovation, Science and to the World |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 730872 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | H2020 Research Infrastructures |
| biblio.issue | 13 |
| biblio.volume | 17 |
| biblio.last_page | 20041 |
| biblio.first_page | 20032 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10083 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Graphene research and applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12627 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10018 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advancements in Battery Materials |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321730 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03qtxy027 |
| funders[0].display_name | Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322308 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| funders[1].display_name | KU Leuven |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320338338 |
| funders[2].ror | |
| funders[2].display_name | H2020 Research Infrastructures |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8953018188476562 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C30080830 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7612465620040894 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Graphene |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.46782153844833374 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8953018188476562 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7612465620040894 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Graphene |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.46782153844833374 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1021/acsami.4c18342 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S164001016 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1944-8244, 1944-8252 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1944-8244 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40126470 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | ACS applied materials & interfaces |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40126470 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/763007 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401954 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Lirias (KU Leuven) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | KU Leuven |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 17 (13), (20032-20041) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/763007 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/148428 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source | |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | yes |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/148428 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056965740 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1587-8313 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zviadi Zarkua |
| authorships[0].countries | BE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zviadi Zarkua |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101741392 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-8460 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ahmed Samir Lotfy |
| authorships[1].countries | BE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ahmed Samir Lotfy |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5116773364 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Zeno Maesen |
| authorships[2].countries | BE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Zeno Maesen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001497121 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-8476 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Aleksandr Seliverstov |
| authorships[3].countries | BE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Aleksandr Seliverstov |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011412020 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7867 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Chen He |
| authorships[4].countries | BE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Chen He |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107034966 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Rikkie Joris |
| authorships[5].countries | BE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Rikkie Joris |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102010840 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-366X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Muhammad Saad |
| authorships[6].countries | BE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Muhammad Saad |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028859914 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-671X |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | K. van Stiphout |
| authorships[7].countries | BE |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Koen van Stiphout |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033026472 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-4885 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Hung‐Chieh Tsai |
| authorships[8].countries | BE |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | imec vzw (Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum), 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kcbn207 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | IMEC |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | BE |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Hung Chieh Tsai |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, KU Leuven, imec vzw (Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum), 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063700556 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-8008 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Felix Junge |
| authorships[9].countries | CZ, DE |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Göttingen |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210122644 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | II.Institute of Physics |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210122644 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02yhj4v17 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I202391551, https://openalex.org/I4210122644 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CZ |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01y9bpm73 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | University of Göttingen |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Felix Junge |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | II.Institute of Physics, University of Göttingen |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019621199 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Hans Hofsaess |
| authorships[10].countries | CZ, DE |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Göttingen |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210122644 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | II.Institute of Physics |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210122644 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02yhj4v17 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I202391551, https://openalex.org/I4210122644 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CZ |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01y9bpm73 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | University of Göttingen |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Hans C. Hofsaess |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | II.Institute of Physics, University of Göttingen |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054798074 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-7930 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Paolo Lacovig |
| authorships[11].countries | IT |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c3rrh15 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801626668, https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Paolo Lacovig |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032226318 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-7228 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Silvano Lizzit |
| authorships[12].countries | IT |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c3rrh15 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801626668, https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Silvano Lizzit |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011974375 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-2563 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Giovanni Di Santo |
| authorships[13].countries | IT |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c3rrh15 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801626668, https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Giovanni Di Santo |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031608735 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-1468 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | L. Petaccia |
| authorships[14].countries | IT |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c3rrh15 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801626668, https://openalex.org/I2802561039 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Luca Petaccia |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5. 34149 Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078053445 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-9397 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Fadi Choueikani |
| authorships[15].countries | FR |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801148539 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'orme des merisiers, F-91190 Saint-Aubin, France |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801148539 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ydb3330 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I2738703131, https://openalex.org/I277688954, https://openalex.org/I2801148539, https://openalex.org/I4210128565 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Synchrotron soleil |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Fadi Choueikani |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'orme des merisiers, F-91190 Saint-Aubin, France |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024426725 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-1753 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Philippe Ohresser |
| authorships[16].countries | BE |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Philippe Ohresser |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, KU Leuven |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068870927 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-9292 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Steven De Feyter |
| authorships[17].countries | BE |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Steven De Feyter |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, KU Leuven |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064307108 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-3578 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Stefan De Gendt |
| authorships[18].countries | BE |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | imec vzw (Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum), 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[18].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kcbn207 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | IMEC |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | BE |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Stefan De Gendt |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, KU Leuven, imec vzw (Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum), 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042776013 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-8528 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Steven Brems |
| authorships[19].countries | BE |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | imec vzw (Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum), 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kcbn207 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114974 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | IMEC |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Steven Brems |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | imec vzw (Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum), 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057841878 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-7258 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Joris Van de Vondel |
| authorships[20].countries | BE |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Joris Van de Vondel |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063284605 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-7083 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Renán Villarreal |
| authorships[21].countries | BE |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Renan Villarreal |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058999021 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-9102 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | L. M. C. Pereira |
| authorships[22].countries | BE |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[22].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[22].author_position | last |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Lino M. C. Pereira |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | KU Leuven, Quantum Solid-State Physics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/763007 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Transfer of Substitutionally Implanted Graphene |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10083 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Graphene research and applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2606452130, https://openalex.org/W3149465128, https://openalex.org/W3196929922, https://openalex.org/W2377562106, https://openalex.org/W3103904106, https://openalex.org/W2081887179, https://openalex.org/W4321795992, https://openalex.org/W2328592354, https://openalex.org/W3033906315 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/763007 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401954 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Lirias (KU Leuven) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | KU Leuven |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 17 (13), (20032-20041) |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/763007 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1021/acsami.4c18342 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S164001016 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1944-8244, 1944-8252 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1944-8244 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c18342 |
| publication_date | 2025-03-24 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4214896511, https://openalex.org/W2147151051, https://openalex.org/W2159343170, https://openalex.org/W4210358059, https://openalex.org/W2790780193, https://openalex.org/W2077878554, https://openalex.org/W2028384368, https://openalex.org/W3095709444, https://openalex.org/W1976157202, https://openalex.org/W1966590909, https://openalex.org/W1168565912, https://openalex.org/W2292770293, https://openalex.org/W2069201597, https://openalex.org/W2946184214, https://openalex.org/W3084127221, https://openalex.org/W2320346822, https://openalex.org/W2913959819, https://openalex.org/W4281563973, https://openalex.org/W2312413687, https://openalex.org/W1974576785, https://openalex.org/W4210795711, https://openalex.org/W4323322177, https://openalex.org/W2014504491, https://openalex.org/W1967192699, https://openalex.org/W2189505466, https://openalex.org/W2429233881, https://openalex.org/W2273685258, https://openalex.org/W2530652446, https://openalex.org/W2786162343, https://openalex.org/W3131739122, https://openalex.org/W4293053302, https://openalex.org/W4400129419, https://openalex.org/W3214168243, https://openalex.org/W3126266381, https://openalex.org/W4392666286, https://openalex.org/W2209740668, https://openalex.org/W4310836152, https://openalex.org/W1988902807, https://openalex.org/W3213100267, https://openalex.org/W2151863751, https://openalex.org/W2885525745, https://openalex.org/W2068434639, https://openalex.org/W2047555473, https://openalex.org/W6911181565, https://openalex.org/W1966205363, https://openalex.org/W2049886363, https://openalex.org/W2113681037, https://openalex.org/W2026060607, https://openalex.org/W2093079916, https://openalex.org/W2320540167, https://openalex.org/W2767643905, https://openalex.org/W1655049005, https://openalex.org/W2612369154, https://openalex.org/W2093162739, https://openalex.org/W2116517096, https://openalex.org/W2110835769, https://openalex.org/W2077775062, https://openalex.org/W2018566728, https://openalex.org/W2955595238, https://openalex.org/W2764047845, https://openalex.org/W2022315563, https://openalex.org/W3103283601 |
| referenced_works_count | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 78, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2D | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mn | 68, 88, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 26, 99, 123, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 101, 125, 158, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 21, 38, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 18, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 55, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 36, 48, 188, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ULE | 70, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 33, 108, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 45, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 154, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ion | 4, 71, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 118, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 30, 34, 39, 52, 56, 86, 91, 96, 113, 132, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wet | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 83, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.band | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.free | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.onto | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 25, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 15, 67, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ULE) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dirac | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 42, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 102, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atoms | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doped | 57, 66, 137, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posed | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.route | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 77, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 89, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doping | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 9, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metals, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 20, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retains | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mn-doped | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene | 14, 31, 58, 116, 138, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removing | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stacking | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studying | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultralow | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidenced | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generally | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preserves | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substrate | 35, 40, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tunneling | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undesired | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtually | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 53, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 62, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrating | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintaining | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pretransfer | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsurface. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferred | 76, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implantation | 5, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporated | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intercalated | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successfully | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferring | 135, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncontrolled | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implantation, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoelectron | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoemission | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy, | 104, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angle-resolved | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristic | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporation, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substitutional | 11, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substitutionally | 65, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonsubstitutional | 23, 43, 92, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface-sensitive | 163 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5058999021 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 23 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5400000214576721 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.68135085 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |