Transient Offset in 14C After the Carrington Event Recorded by Polar Tree Rings Article Swipe
Joonas Uusitalo
,
Kseniia Golubenko
,
Laura Arppe
,
Nicolás Brehm
,
T. Hackman
,
Hisashi Hayakawa
,
Samuli Helama
,
Kenichiro Mizohata
,
Fusa Miyake
,
Harri Mäkinen
,
Pekka Nöjd
,
E. I. Tanskanen
,
Fuyuki Tokanai
,
Eugene Rozanov
,
Lukas Wacker
,
Ilya Usoskin
,
M. Oinonen
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106632
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106632
The Carrington event of 1859 has been the strongest solar flare in the observational history. It plays a crucial role in shedding light on the frequency and impacts of the past and future Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events on human societies. We address the impact of the Carrington event by measuring tree‐ring 14 C with multiple replications from high‐latitude locations around the event and by comparing them with mid‐latitude measurements. A transient offset in 14 C following the event is observed with high statistical significance. Our state‐of‐the‐art 14 C production and transport model does not reproduce the observational finding, suggesting features beyond present understanding. Particularly, our observation would require partially fast transport of 14 C between the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes. The observation is consistent with the previous findings with the SEP events of 774 and 993 CE for which faster integration of 14 C into tree rings is observed at high latitudes.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106632
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106632
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 72
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392469995
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4392469995Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106632Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Transient Offset in 14C After the Carrington Event Recorded by Polar Tree RingsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Joonas Uusitalo, Kseniia Golubenko, Laura Arppe, Nicolás Brehm, T. Hackman, Hisashi Hayakawa, Samuli Helama, Kenichiro Mizohata, Fusa Miyake, Harri Mäkinen, Pekka Nöjd, E. I. Tanskanen, Fuyuki Tokanai, Eugene Rozanov, Lukas Wacker, Ilya Usoskin, M. OinonenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106632Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106632Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106632Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Stratosphere, Latitude, Troposphere, Atmospheric sciences, Flare, Event (particle physics), Climatology, Middle latitudes, Polar, Environmental science, Meteorology, Geology, Physics, Astrophysics, Geodesy, AstronomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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72Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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