Transport-Node-Based Performance Indicators and Tourism Infrastructure Strategies in Historic Cultural Districts Article Swipe

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Danyang Wang , Nor Zalina Binti Harun , NOR HASLINA BINTI JA`AFAR , Danyang Wang , Nor Zalina Binti Harun , NOR HASLINA BINTI JA`AFAR ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310621

Historic and cultural districts serve as important carriers of urban heritage, but increasing tourist flows have placed growing demands on the capacity of their tourism infrastructure. This study constructs a node-based evaluation framework to assess tourism infrastructure within such districts and applies it to three transport nodes in the Ciqikou Historic and Cultural District of Chongqing. Drawing on Lynch’s theory of spatial nodes and an analytic hierarchy process, the framework integrates field-based infrastructure observations with tourist perception data to generate objective node-level evaluations and to validate their consistency with visitor experience. The results reveal substantial differences in infrastructure performance across nodes, with transport accessibility, information services, and environmental hygiene emerging as key factors shaping satisfaction. The comparison of objective scores and tourist perceptions also highlights mismatches at specific nodes, underscoring the need to align facility provision with actual visitor experience. Based on these findings, the study proposes targeted improvement measures addressing transport connectivity, signage systems, basic service facilities, and public safety. The node-based approach offers a practical tool for diagnosing infrastructure gaps in historic cultural districts and provides empirical guidance for refined management and sustainable tourism development.

Related Topics

Signage

Tourism

Business

Environmental Planning

Hierarchy

Analytic Hierarchy Process

Marketing

Environmental Economics

Perception

Sustainability

Public Transport

Transportation Engineering

Empirical Research

Geography

Spatial Planning

Performance Measurement

Public Service

Tourism Geography

Concepts

Signage Tourism Visitor pattern Business Environmental planning Service (business) Environmental resource management Hierarchy Sustainable tourism Analytic hierarchy process Consistency (knowledge bases) Marketing Environmental economics Perception Sustainability Transport infrastructure Public transport Transport engineering Empirical research Regional science Geography Empirical evidence Spatial planning Government (linguistics) Performance measurement Public service Level of service Public infrastructure Tourism geography

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310621
PDF: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/23/10621/pdf?version=1764168303
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310621

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Title: Transport-Node-Based Performance Indicators and Tourism Infrastructure Strategies in Historic Cultural Districts

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-11-26

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Authors: Danyang Wang, Nor Zalina Binti Harun, NOR HASLINA BINTI JA`AFAR, Danyang Wang, Nor Zalina Binti Harun, NOR HASLINA BINTI JA`AFAR

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310621

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Concepts: Signage, Tourism, Visitor pattern, Business, Environmental planning, Service (business), Environmental resource management, Hierarchy, Sustainable tourism, Analytic hierarchy process, Consistency (knowledge bases), Marketing, Environmental economics, Perception, Sustainability, Transport infrastructure, Public transport, Transport engineering, Empirical research, Regional science, Geography, Empirical evidence, Spatial planning, Government (linguistics), Performance measurement, Public service, Level of service, Public infrastructure, Tourism geography

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abstract_inverted_index.to	33, 43, 78, 84, 132
abstract_inverted_index.The	91, 115, 161
abstract_inverted_index.and	1, 40, 51, 63, 83, 106, 120, 158, 176, 183
abstract_inverted_index.but	11
abstract_inverted_index.for	168, 180
abstract_inverted_index.key	111
abstract_inverted_index.the	20, 48, 68, 130, 144
abstract_inverted_index.This	26
abstract_inverted_index.also	123
abstract_inverted_index.data	77
abstract_inverted_index.gaps	171
abstract_inverted_index.have	15
abstract_inverted_index.need	131
abstract_inverted_index.such	38
abstract_inverted_index.tool	167
abstract_inverted_index.with	74, 88, 101, 136
abstract_inverted_index.Based	140
abstract_inverted_index.align	133
abstract_inverted_index.basic	155
abstract_inverted_index.flows	14
abstract_inverted_index.nodes	46, 62
abstract_inverted_index.serve	4
abstract_inverted_index.study	27, 145
abstract_inverted_index.their	23, 86
abstract_inverted_index.these	142
abstract_inverted_index.three	44
abstract_inverted_index.urban	9
abstract_inverted_index.across	99
abstract_inverted_index.actual	137
abstract_inverted_index.assess	34
abstract_inverted_index.nodes,	100, 128
abstract_inverted_index.offers	164
abstract_inverted_index.placed	16
abstract_inverted_index.public	159
abstract_inverted_index.reveal	93
abstract_inverted_index.scores	119
abstract_inverted_index.theory	59
abstract_inverted_index.within	37
abstract_inverted_index.Ciqikou	49
abstract_inverted_index.Drawing	56
abstract_inverted_index.applies	41
abstract_inverted_index.demands	18
abstract_inverted_index.factors	112
abstract_inverted_index.growing	17
abstract_inverted_index.hygiene	108
abstract_inverted_index.refined	181
abstract_inverted_index.results	92
abstract_inverted_index.safety.	160
abstract_inverted_index.service	156
abstract_inverted_index.shaping	113
abstract_inverted_index.signage	153
abstract_inverted_index.spatial	61
abstract_inverted_index.tourism	24, 35, 185
abstract_inverted_index.tourist	13, 75, 121
abstract_inverted_index.visitor	89, 138
abstract_inverted_index.Cultural	52
abstract_inverted_index.District	53
abstract_inverted_index.Historic	0, 50
abstract_inverted_index.analytic	65
abstract_inverted_index.approach	163
abstract_inverted_index.capacity	21
abstract_inverted_index.carriers	7
abstract_inverted_index.cultural	2, 174
abstract_inverted_index.emerging	109
abstract_inverted_index.facility	134
abstract_inverted_index.generate	79
abstract_inverted_index.guidance	179
abstract_inverted_index.historic	173
abstract_inverted_index.measures	149
abstract_inverted_index.process,	67
abstract_inverted_index.proposes	146
abstract_inverted_index.provides	177
abstract_inverted_index.specific	127
abstract_inverted_index.systems,	154
abstract_inverted_index.targeted	147
abstract_inverted_index.validate	85
abstract_inverted_index.Lynch’s	58
abstract_inverted_index.districts	3, 39, 175
abstract_inverted_index.empirical	178
abstract_inverted_index.findings,	143
abstract_inverted_index.framework	32, 69
abstract_inverted_index.heritage,	10
abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy	66
abstract_inverted_index.important	6
abstract_inverted_index.objective	80, 118
abstract_inverted_index.practical	166
abstract_inverted_index.provision	135
abstract_inverted_index.services,	105
abstract_inverted_index.transport	45, 102, 151
abstract_inverted_index.Chongqing.	55
abstract_inverted_index.addressing	150
abstract_inverted_index.comparison	116
abstract_inverted_index.constructs	28
abstract_inverted_index.diagnosing	169
abstract_inverted_index.evaluation	31
abstract_inverted_index.highlights	124
abstract_inverted_index.increasing	12
abstract_inverted_index.integrates	70
abstract_inverted_index.management	182
abstract_inverted_index.mismatches	125
abstract_inverted_index.node-based	30, 162
abstract_inverted_index.node-level	81
abstract_inverted_index.perception	76
abstract_inverted_index.consistency	87
abstract_inverted_index.differences	95
abstract_inverted_index.evaluations	82
abstract_inverted_index.experience.	90, 139
abstract_inverted_index.facilities,	157
abstract_inverted_index.field-based	71
abstract_inverted_index.improvement	148
abstract_inverted_index.information	104
abstract_inverted_index.perceptions	122
abstract_inverted_index.performance	98
abstract_inverted_index.substantial	94
abstract_inverted_index.sustainable	184
abstract_inverted_index.development.	186
abstract_inverted_index.observations	73
abstract_inverted_index.underscoring	129
abstract_inverted_index.connectivity,	152
abstract_inverted_index.environmental	107
abstract_inverted_index.satisfaction.	114
abstract_inverted_index.accessibility,	103
abstract_inverted_index.infrastructure	36, 72, 97, 170
abstract_inverted_index.infrastructure.	25
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	6
citation_normalized_percentile