Tremor Suppression Using Functional Electrical Stimulation Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222
Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor are two major causes of pathological tremor among people over 60 years old. Due to the side effects and complications of traditional tremor management methods such as medication and deep brain surgery, non invasive tremor suppression methods have become more popular in recent years. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is one of the methods used to reduce tremor in several studies. However, the effect of different FES parameters on tremor suppression and discomfort level, including amplitude, the number of pulses in each stimulation burst, frequency, and pulse width is yet to be studied for longer stimulation durations. Therefore, in this work, experiments were performed on 14 participants with PD to evaluate the effect of thirty seconds of out-of-phase electrical stimulation on wrist tremor at rest. Trials were conducted by varying the stimulation amplitude and the number of pulses while keeping the frequency and pulse width constant. Each test was repeated three times for each participant. The results showed an overall tremor suppression for 11 out of 14 participants and no average positive effects for three participants. It is concluded that despite the effectiveness of FES in tremor suppression, each set of FES parameters showed different suppression levels among participants due to the variability of tremor over time. Thus, for this method to be effective, an adaptive control system would be required to tune FES parameters in real time according to changes in tremor during extended stimulation periods.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402124521
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4402124521Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Tremor Suppression Using Functional Electrical StimulationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zahra Habibollahi, Yue Zhou, Mary E. Jenkins, S. Jayne Garland, Evan Friedman, Michael D. Naish, Ana Luisa TrejosList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Essential tremor, Stimulation, Functional electrical stimulation, Wrist, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Medicine, Pulse (music), Deep brain stimulation, Audiology, Psychology, Parkinson's disease, Neuroscience, Computer science, Disease, Surgery, Internal medicine, Detector, TelecommunicationsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4402124521 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39222447 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4402124521 |
| fwci | 6.9133474 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D004599 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D020329 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Essential Tremor |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D020329 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Essential Tremor |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D014953 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Wrist |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D016896 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Treatment Outcome |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D004599 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D020329 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Essential Tremor |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D020329 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Essential Tremor |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D014953 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Wrist |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D016896 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Treatment Outcome |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D004599 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D020329 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Essential Tremor |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D020329 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Essential Tremor |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D014953 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Wrist |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D016896 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | Treatment Outcome |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[44].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[44].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[44].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[45].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[45].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[45].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[46].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[46].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[46].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[46].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[46].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[47].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[47].descriptor_ui | D014202 |
| mesh[47].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[47].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[47].descriptor_name | Tremor |
| mesh[48].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[48].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[48].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[48].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[48].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[49].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[49].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[49].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[49].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[49].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| type | article |
| title | Tremor Suppression Using Functional Electrical Stimulation |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G2760325847 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320994 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 950-233069 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Canada Research Chairs |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 32 |
| biblio.last_page | 3298 |
| biblio.first_page | 3289 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10919 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[0].display_name | Neurological disorders and treatments |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11601 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2804 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | Neuroscience and Neural Engineering |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10429 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.986299991607666 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[2].display_name | EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320994 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0517h6h17 |
| funders[0].display_name | Canada Research Chairs |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334593 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01h531d29 |
| funders[1].display_name | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780112193 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.759345293045044 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693519 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Essential tremor |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C24998067 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7255314588546753 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Stimulation |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777766275 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6768518686294556 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Functional electrical stimulation |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2778216619 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.594832181930542 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Wrist |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C99508421 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5779145956039429 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4645279347896576 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780167933 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4583515524864197 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Pulse (music) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2778542668 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4480290710926056 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618076 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Deep brain stimulation |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C548259974 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.39690542221069336 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Audiology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.37113261222839355 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2779734285 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3022104501724243 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Parkinson's disease |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.22399145364761353 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.19321680068969727 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1509174108505249 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.13783115148544312 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0722283124923706 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C94915269 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Detector |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-tremor |
| keywords[0].score | 0.759345293045044 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Essential tremor |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7255314588546753 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Stimulation |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6768518686294556 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Functional electrical stimulation |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist |
| keywords[3].score | 0.594832181930542 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Wrist |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5779145956039429 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4645279347896576 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4583515524864197 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Pulse (music) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-brain-stimulation |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4480290710926056 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Deep brain stimulation |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.39690542221069336 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Audiology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.37113261222839355 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3022104501724243 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Parkinson's disease |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[11].score | 0.22399145364761353 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[12].score | 0.19321680068969727 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1509174108505249 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[14].score | 0.13783115148544312 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Surgery |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[15].score | 0.0722283124923706 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S98183460 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1534-4320, 1558-0210 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1534-4320 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39222447 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39222447 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cee14fd2acf4b18bd52417f25aff174 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol 32, Pp 3289-3298 (2024) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/6cee14fd2acf4b18bd52417f25aff174 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030252790 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-824X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zahra Habibollahi |
| authorships[0].countries | CA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zahra Habibollahi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034722146 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-8730 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yue Zhou |
| authorships[1].countries | CA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Biomedical Engineering (BME), Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yue Zhou |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Biomedical Engineering (BME), Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038715480 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-5731 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mary E. Jenkins |
| authorships[2].countries | CA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mary E. Jenkins |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035213838 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-2935 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | S. Jayne Garland |
| authorships[3].countries | CA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | S. Jayne Garland |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111937325 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Evan Friedman |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Intronix Technologies Corporation, Bolton, ON, Canada |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Evan Friedman |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Intronix Technologies Corporation, Bolton, ON, Canada |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039782206 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-7182 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Michael D. Naish |
| authorships[5].countries | CA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, ECE, and BME, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Michael D. Naish |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, ECE, and BME, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003665590 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-2891 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ana Luisa Trejos |
| authorships[6].countries | CA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ECE and BME, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ana Luisa Trejos |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | ECE and BME, Western University, London, ON, Canada |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Tremor Suppression Using Functional Electrical Stimulation |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10919 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neurological disorders and treatments |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2042044318, https://openalex.org/W3031817477, https://openalex.org/W2086023397, https://openalex.org/W2914511819, https://openalex.org/W2768187063, https://openalex.org/W4386070499, https://openalex.org/W2528457431, https://openalex.org/W2414205034, https://openalex.org/W4380880460, https://openalex.org/W2984987943 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S98183460 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1534-4320, 1558-0210 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1534-4320 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S98183460 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1534-4320, 1558-0210 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1534-4320 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2024.3453222 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4213343422, https://openalex.org/W2736170441, https://openalex.org/W2039477946, https://openalex.org/W2061731279, https://openalex.org/W2105267783, https://openalex.org/W2094646147, https://openalex.org/W2079806597, https://openalex.org/W2093029239, https://openalex.org/W2166205679, https://openalex.org/W2103518795, https://openalex.org/W2170147781, https://openalex.org/W2089911350, https://openalex.org/W1517780295, https://openalex.org/W1995477441, https://openalex.org/W3080877560, https://openalex.org/W4386382583, https://openalex.org/W2604718582, https://openalex.org/W3132381348, https://openalex.org/W2568768997, https://openalex.org/W2067805287, https://openalex.org/W1625577149, https://openalex.org/W4205580334, https://openalex.org/W3024833769, https://openalex.org/W3014005490, https://openalex.org/W3021867731, https://openalex.org/W3199318700, https://openalex.org/W4386824853, https://openalex.org/W2929632080 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14 | 110, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60 | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PD | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 163, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 96, 217, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 47, 63, 85, 103, 190, 230, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 54, 93, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 10, 26, 56, 69, 83, 118, 121, 141, 170, 188, 195, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 73, 109, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 20, 60, 95, 114, 205, 216, 226, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Due | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FES | 71, 189, 196, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 3, 24, 34, 76, 90, 138, 147, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 98, 157, 167, 178, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 57, 67, 81, 116, 135, 139, 145, 186, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PD) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Each | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 86, 158, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.old. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 15, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.side | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 104, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tune | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 107, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FES) | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 13, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulse | 91, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rest. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 155, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time. | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.width | 92, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wrist | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trials | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burst, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 68, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longer | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 82, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulses | 84, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 162, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thirty | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tremor | 5, 12, 28, 40, 62, 74, 127, 165, 191, 209, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 23, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keeping | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 30, 42, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.popular | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seconds | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptive | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invasive | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periods. | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repeated | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concluded | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constant. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 70, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Functional | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discomfort | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.durations. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 51, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medication | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 72, 197, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Parkinson's | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 52, 87, 100, 124, 136, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppression | 41, 75, 166, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out-of-phase | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participant. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 111, 172, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathological | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppression, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants. | 180 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95089133 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |