Trends and variability in methane concentrations over the Southeastern Arabian Peninsula Article Swipe
Diana Francis
,
Michael Weston
,
Ricardo Fonseca
,
Marouane Temimi
,
Aisha Al Suwaidi
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877
Methane (CH 4 ) is a potent greenhouse gas with an important contribution to global warming. While national and international efforts have been put in place to reduce methane emissions, little is known about its variability, especially in hotspot regions where natural and anthropogenic emissions are compounded. In this study, the current state of CH 4 concentrations and their trends over the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and surrounding region are investigated with satellite and reanalysis data. CH 4 concentrations have increased over the last 5 years, with a trend in the satellite-derived column values (XCH 4 ) of about 9 ppb/year. A clear annual cycle is detected in XCH 4 , with an amplitude of up to 75 ppb and peak values in the warmer months. The largest concentrations are found in coastal sites, where sabkhas and landfills are present, and along the Al Hajar mountains, where agricultural activities and microhabitats that may host CH 4 -producing microbes occur and where advection by the background flow is likely an important contributor. The reanalysis data shows a good agreement with the satellite-derived estimates in terms of the spatial pattern, but the magnitudes are smaller by up to 50 ppb, due to deficiencies in the data assimilated. Surface CH 4 concentrations in the reanalysis data account for more than 50% of the corresponding XCH 4 values, and exhibit a seasonal cycle with the opposite phase due to uncertainties in the emissions inventory. Our findings provide an overview of the state of CH 4 concentration in the UAE and surrounding region, and may aid local authorities to propose the appropriate emission reduction strategies in order to meet the proposed net-zero greenhouse gas emission target by 2050. This study highlights the need for the establishment in the Arabian Peninsula region of a ground-based observational network for greenhouse gas concentrations which is still lacking to date.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 121
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4377942406
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4377942406Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Trends and variability in methane concentrations over the Southeastern Arabian PeninsulaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Diana Francis, Michael Weston, Ricardo Fonseca, Marouane Temimi, Aisha Al SuwaidiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1177877/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Environmental science, Peninsula, Greenhouse gas, Advection, Methane, Hotspot (geology), Climatology, Climate change, Atmospheric sciences, Agriculture, Atmospheric methane, Geography, Oceanography, Ecology, Geology, Geophysics, Biology, Archaeology, Thermodynamics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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121Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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