Trends in Cervical Precancers Identified Through Population-Based Surveillance — Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact Monitoring Project, Five Sites, United States, 2008–2022 Article Swipe
Julia W. Gargano
,
Ruth Stefanos
,
Rebecca M. Dahl
,
Jessica L. Castilho
,
Erica Bostick
,
Linda M. Niccolai
,
Ina U. Park
,
Sheelah Blankenship
,
Monica Brackney
,
K. C. Chan
,
Emily L. Delikat
,
Sara Ehlers
,
Kimberly Gonzalez Barrera
,
RaeAnne Kurtz
,
James Meek
,
Erin Whitney
,
Marissa Vigar
,
Elizabeth R. Unger
,
Lauri E. Markowitz
,
Durotoye Adeyemi
,
A. A. Ajayi
,
Nicole Andersen
,
Benjamin Beauchamp
,
Sarah E. Clarke
,
Emilio DeBess
,
Kyle Higgins
,
Tiffanie Markus
,
Troy D. Querec
,
Michael J. Silverberg
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7406a4
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7406a4
In 2006, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was first recommended in the United States to prevent cancers and other diseases caused by HPV; vaccination coverage increased steadily through 2021, and increasing numbers of young women had received HPV vaccine as children or adolescents. Since 2008, CDC has monitored incidence of precancerous lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN] grades 2-3 and adenocarcinoma in situ [AIS], collectively CIN2+), which are detected through cervical cancer screening and can be used as an intermediate outcome for monitoring vaccination impact, via the five-site Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact Monitoring Project. This analysis describes trends in incidence of CIN2+ and CIN3+ (i.e., CIN grade 3 and AIS) lesions during 2008-2022. Among women aged 20-24 years who were screened for cervical cancer, rates during 2008-2022 decreased for CIN2+ by 79%, and for CIN3+ by 80%. In the same period, CIN3+ rates among screened women aged 25-29 years decreased by 37%. These data are consistent with considerable impact of HPV vaccination for preventing cervical precancers among women in the age groups most likely to have been vaccinated, and support existing recommendations to vaccinate children at the routinely recommended ages as a cancer prevention measure.
Related Topics
Concepts
Human papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus vaccine
Medicine
Population
Virology
Environmental health
Cervical cancer
Internal medicine
Gardasil
Cancer
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7406a4
- https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/pdfs/mm7406a4-H.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 9
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4408019592Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7406a4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Trends in Cervical Precancers Identified Through Population-Based Surveillance — Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact Monitoring Project, Five Sites, United States, 2008–2022Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-02-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Julia W. Gargano, Ruth Stefanos, Rebecca M. Dahl, Jessica L. Castilho, Erica Bostick, Linda M. Niccolai, Ina U. Park, Sheelah Blankenship, Monica Brackney, K. C. Chan, Emily L. Delikat, Sara Ehlers, Kimberly Gonzalez Barrera, RaeAnne Kurtz, James Meek, Erin Whitney, Marissa Vigar, Elizabeth R. Unger, Lauri E. Markowitz, Durotoye Adeyemi, A. A. Ajayi, Nicole Andersen, Benjamin Beauchamp, Sarah E. Clarke, Emilio DeBess, Kyle Higgins, Tiffanie Markus, Troy D. Querec, Michael J. SilverbergList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7406a4Publisher landing page
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https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/pdfs/mm7406a4-H.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/pdfs/mm7406a4-H.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Human papillomavirus, Human papillomavirus vaccine, Medicine, Population, Virology, Environmental health, Cervical cancer, Internal medicine, Gardasil, CancerTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 14Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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9Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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