Trends in smoking-attributable and smoking-unrelated lung cancer death rates in the United States, 1991-2018 Article Swipe
Meredith S. Shiels
,
Barry I. Graubard
,
Timothy S. McNeel
,
Lisa Kahle
,
Neal D. Freedman
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256
Background In the United States, lung cancer death rates have been declining for decades, primarily as a result of pronounced decreases in cigarette smoking. It is unclear, however, whether there have been similar declines in mortality rates of lung cancer unrelated to smoking. We estimated trends in US lung cancer death rates attributable and not attributable to smoking from 1991 to 2018. Methods The study included 30- to 79-year-olds in the National Health Interview Survey who were linked to the National Death Index, 1991-2014. Adjusted hazard ratios for smoking status and lung cancer death were estimated, and age-specific population attributable fractions were calculated. Annual population attributable fractions were multiplied by annual US national lung cancer mortality, partitioning rates into smoking-attributable and smoking-unrelated lung cancer deaths. All statistical tests were 2-sided. Results During 1991-2018, the proportion of never smokers increased among both men (35.1%-54.6%) and women (54.0%-65.4%). Compared with those who had ever smoked, those who had never smoked had 86% lower risk (hazard ratio = 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.12 to 0.16) of lung cancer death. The fraction of lung cancer deaths attributable to smoking decreased from 81.4% (95% CI = 78.9 to 81.4) to 74.7% (95% CI = 78.1 to 71.4). Smoking-attributable lung cancer death rates declined 2.7% per year (95% CI = ‒2.9% to ‒2.5%) and smoking-unrelated lung cancer death rates declined 1.8% per year (95% CI = ‒2.0% to ‒1.5%); these declines have accelerated in recent years. Conclusions An increasing proportion of lung cancer deaths are unrelated to smoking based on declines in smoking prevalence. Smoking-unrelated lung cancer death rates have declined, however, perhaps because of decreases in secondhand smoke and air pollution exposure as well as treatment improvements.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256
- https://academic.oup.com/jnci/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jnci/djad256/54194514/djad256.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 22
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389502129
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4389502129Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Trends in smoking-attributable and smoking-unrelated lung cancer death rates in the United States, 1991-2018Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Meredith S. Shiels, Barry I. Graubard, Timothy S. McNeel, Lisa Kahle, Neal D. FreedmanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/jnci/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jnci/djad256/54194514/djad256.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/jnci/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jnci/djad256/54194514/djad256.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Lung cancer, Medicine, Attributable risk, Demography, Hazard ratio, Population, Cancer, Cause of death, Mortality rate, National Death Index, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, Confidence interval, Environmental health, Disease, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
22Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 15, 2024: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
22Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4389502129 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38070489 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4389502129 |
| fwci | 5.22713458 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D014481 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | United States |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D014481 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | United States |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D014481 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | United States |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D008175 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Lung Neoplasms |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D014481 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | United States |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[44].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[44].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[44].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[45].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[45].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[45].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[45].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[45].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[46].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[46].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[46].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[46].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[46].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[47].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[47].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[47].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[47].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[47].descriptor_name | Adult |
| type | article |
| title | Trends in smoking-attributable and smoking-unrelated lung cancer death rates in the United States, 1991-2018 |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 116 |
| biblio.last_page | 716 |
| biblio.first_page | 711 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320337351 |
| grants[0].award_id | |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10556 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9925000071525574 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2730 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Oncology |
| topics[0].display_name | Global Cancer Incidence and Screening |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12103 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9567000269889832 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2730 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Oncology |
| topics[1].display_name | Cancer Risks and Factors |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10202 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9354000091552734 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337351 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4978 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4978 |
| apc_paid.value | 4978 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4978 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776256026 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8547199964523315 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Lung cancer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7792387008666992 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C16851059 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6417962312698364 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182467 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Attributable risk |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C149923435 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5552015900611877 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Demography |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C207103383 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5384507179260254 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Hazard ratio |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5006420612335205 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Population |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C121608353 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4966922402381897 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cancer |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C29374701 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.48471951484680176 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Cause of death |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C179755657 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.47298941016197205 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mortality rate |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2777654188 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4453596770763397 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947724 |
| concepts[9].display_name | National Death Index |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.34881365299224854 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C107130276 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.34244996309280396 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Epidemiology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C44249647 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.20925307273864746 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Confidence interval |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.18103885650634766 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.08973553776741028 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8547199964523315 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Lung cancer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7792387008666992 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/attributable-risk |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6417962312698364 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Attributable risk |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demography |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5552015900611877 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Demography |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-ratio |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5384507179260254 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Hazard ratio |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5006420612335205 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Population |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4966922402381897 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cancer |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cause-of-death |
| keywords[7].score | 0.48471951484680176 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Cause of death |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-rate |
| keywords[8].score | 0.47298941016197205 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mortality rate |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/national-death-index |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4453596770763397 |
| keywords[9].display_name | National Death Index |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[10].score | 0.34881365299224854 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.34244996309280396 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Epidemiology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval |
| keywords[12].score | 0.20925307273864746 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Confidence interval |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[13].score | 0.18103885650634766 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[14].score | 0.08973553776741028 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Disease |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S98010888 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0027-8874, 1460-2105 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0027-8874 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].license | public-domain |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/jnci/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jnci/djad256/54194514/djad256.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38070489 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38070489 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11077306 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | J Natl Cancer Inst |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11077306 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041592688 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-6091 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Meredith S. Shiels |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884, https://openalex.org/I4391012607 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391012607 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vkwep27 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884, https://openalex.org/I4391012607 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Meredith S Shiels |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062588511 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1105 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Barry I. Graubard |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884, https://openalex.org/I4391012607 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391012607 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vkwep27 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884, https://openalex.org/I4391012607 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Barry I Graubard |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012776177 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-5647 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Timothy S. McNeel |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210110061 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Information Management Services, Calverton, MD, United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210110061 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020k7fn51 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210110061 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Information Management Services |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Timothy S McNeel |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Information Management Services, Calverton, MD, United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010107362 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-7240 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Lisa Kahle |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210110061 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Information Management Services, Calverton, MD, United States |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210110061 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020k7fn51 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210110061 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Information Management Services |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Lisa Kahle |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Information Management Services, Calverton, MD, United States |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089976309 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1098 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Neal D. Freedman |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040gcmg81 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210140884 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | National Cancer Institute |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Neal D Freedman |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/jnci/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jnci/djad256/54194514/djad256.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Trends in smoking-attributable and smoking-unrelated lung cancer death rates in the United States, 1991-2018 |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10556 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9925000071525574 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2730 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Oncology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Global Cancer Incidence and Screening |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2790633218, https://openalex.org/W3033355452, https://openalex.org/W2473332645, https://openalex.org/W4224024452, https://openalex.org/W874523103, https://openalex.org/W2393219284, https://openalex.org/W2349884658, https://openalex.org/W2374126877, https://openalex.org/W2000957115, https://openalex.org/W2896012962 |
| cited_by_count | 22 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 7 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S98010888 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0027-8874, 1460-2105 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0027-8874 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.license | public-domain |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/jnci/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jnci/djad256/54194514/djad256.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S98010888 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0027-8874, 1460-2105 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0027-8874 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.license | public-domain |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/jnci/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jnci/djad256/54194514/djad256.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djad256 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-09 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3181438909, https://openalex.org/W3048896255, https://openalex.org/W2321577020, https://openalex.org/W2119805230, https://openalex.org/W2582585407, https://openalex.org/W2602136997, https://openalex.org/W2127817571, https://openalex.org/W4327724381, https://openalex.org/W2056050598, https://openalex.org/W4366082838, https://openalex.org/W3196488607, https://openalex.org/W2139277921, https://openalex.org/W3134934271, https://openalex.org/W2121203541, https://openalex.org/W4214501194, https://openalex.org/W4221036276, https://openalex.org/W3043437496, https://openalex.org/W4245903414, https://openalex.org/W2100553071, https://openalex.org/W2796224043, https://openalex.org/W4307601575, https://openalex.org/W2137480116 |
| referenced_works_count | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 165, 171, 193, 201, 216, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI | 192, 200, 215, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.US | 48, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 16, 280, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 22, 35, 47, 70, 240, 258, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 19, 38, 136, 175, 181, 247, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 42, 57, 61, 68, 79, 173, 186, 195, 197, 203, 218, 234, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30- | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.86% | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.All | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 64, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 54, 91, 97, 121, 144, 220, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 13, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 151, 156, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.men | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 212, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 71, 80, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 76, 150, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(95% | 191, 199, 214, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.12 | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.8% | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1991 | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.7% | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.78.1 | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.78.9 | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[CI] | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 11, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ever | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 59, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 10, 31, 238, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lung | 6, 39, 49, 92, 114, 123, 176, 182, 206, 222, 248, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 77, 95, 102, 108, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year | 213, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.14; | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.16) | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2018. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.74.7% | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.81.4% | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.81.4) | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Death | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death | 8, 51, 94, 208, 224, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.never | 137, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 9, 37, 52, 118, 209, 225, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoke | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 149, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.71.4). | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Annual | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.During | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Health | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Index, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Survey | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.United | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annual | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer | 7, 40, 50, 93, 115, 124, 177, 183, 207, 223, 249, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deaths | 184, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hazard | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoked | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(hazard | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.States, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deaths. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perhaps | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoked, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smokers | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoking | 58, 89, 187, 254, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‒2.0% | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‒2.9% | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-sided. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adjusted | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Compared | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.National | 72, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.declined | 210, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.declines | 34, 237, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fraction | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 28, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interval | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.national | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoking. | 24, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‒2.5%) | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interview | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cigarette | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.declined, | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.declining | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 21, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractions | 101, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollution | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primarily | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unrelated | 41, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‒1.5%); | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1991-2014. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1991-2018, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiplied | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 99, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pronounced | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 135, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondhand | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerated | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence. | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.79-year-olds | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age-specific | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributable | 53, 56, 100, 106, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partitioning | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(35.1%-54.6%) | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements. | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(54.0%-65.4%). | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Smoking-unrelated | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoking-unrelated | 122, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Smoking-attributable | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoking-attributable | 120 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5041592688 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140884, https://openalex.org/I4391012607 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96769045 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |