POSYDON Version 2: Population Synthesis with Detailed Binary-evolution Simulations across a Cosmological Range of Metallicities Article Swipe
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adfb78
Whether considering rare astrophysical events on cosmological scales or unresolved stellar populations, accurate models must account for the integrated contribution from the entire history of star formation upon which that population is built. Here, we describe the second version of POSYDON , an open-source binary population synthesis code based on extensive grids of detailed binary evolution models computed using the MESA code, which follows both stars’ structures as a binary system evolves through its complete evolution from the zero-age main sequence, through multiple phases of mass transfer and supernovae, to their death as compact objects. To generate synthetic binary populations, POSYDON uses advanced methods to interpolate between our large, densely spaced grids of simulated binaries. In our updated version of POSYDON , we account for the evolution of stellar binaries across a cosmological range of metallicities, extending from 10 −4 to 2 Z ⊙ , including grids specifically focused on the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds (0.2 and 0.45 Z ⊙ ). In addition to describing our model grids and detailing our methodology, we outline several improvements to POSYDON . These include the incorporation of single stars in stellar populations, a treatment for stellar mergers, and a careful modeling of “reverse-mass transferring” binaries in which a once-accreting star later becomes a donor star. Our simulations are focused on binaries with at least one high-mass component, such as those that host neutron stars and black holes, and we provide postprocessing methods to account for the cosmological evolution of metallicity and star formation as well as rate calculations for transient events.
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- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adfb78
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
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- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adfb78Digital Object Identifier
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POSYDON Version 2: Population Synthesis with Detailed Binary-evolution Simulations across a Cosmological Range of MetallicitiesWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
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2025-10-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Jeff J. Andrews, Simone S. Bavera, Max M. Briel, Abhishek Chattaraj, Aaron Dotter, Tassos Fragos, Monica Gallegos-Garcia, Seth Gossage, V. Kalogera, Eirini Kasdagli, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, C. Kimball, Konstantinos Kovlakas, Matthias U. Kruckow, Camille Liotine, Devina Misra, Kyle A. Rocha, Dimitris Souropanis, Philipp M. Srivastava, Meng Sun, Elizabeth Teng, Zepei Xing, Emmanouil Zapartas, M. ZevinList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adfb78Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adfb78Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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184Number of works referenced by this work
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