Turning the Camera Off in Virtual Interactions Can Harm the Reputation Article Swipe
Olga Stavrova
,
Dongning Ren
,
Anthony M. Evans
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3167
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3167
Virtual communication on digital‐meeting platforms is increasingly common in work, educational and other settings. One contentious issue concerns camera use. Some suggest keeping the camera off to mitigate ‘Zoom fatigue’, whereas others argue that keeping the camera on is a sign of dedication and engagement. Here, we conducted an experiment to examine the effects of camera use from two perspectives: the perspective of actors and observers. Participants were randomly assigned to have their camera on or off while working in small groups over Zoom; we further varied whether everyone in the group had the camera on or off or whether the camera use was mixed. Following the virtual interactions, participants reported their experiences of the interaction and their perceptions of others in a round‐robin design. Turning the camera off (vs. on) resulted in being perceived as less engaged, less moral and less suitable for a leadership role by other group members, but had minimal impact on the actors' experiences (self‐reported engagement, fatigue or well‐being). One exception was higher self‐reported fatigue levels in participants who had a natural preference to be off camera but were assigned to switch the camera on. A comparison of self and observer reports showed that people underestimated the engagement of off‐camera targets. Our findings inform the social psychological research on the differences in self and other perceptions and the research on digital communication and well‐being.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3167
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.3167
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4409166866Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3167Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Turning the Camera Off in Virtual Interactions Can Harm the ReputationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
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2025-04-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Olga Stavrova, Dongning Ren, Anthony M. EvansList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3167Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.3167Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.3167Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Harm, Reputation, Psychology, Social psychology, Internet privacy, Computer science, Sociology, Social scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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71Number of works referenced by this work
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| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 36, 53, 61, 91, 94, 101, 107, 115, 127, 157, 188, 202, 210, 215, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 57, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 104, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(vs. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Some | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 137, 139, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self | 194, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sign | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 34, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 68, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zoom; | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.argue | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 92, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issue | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moral | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 13, 149, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 73, 112, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actors | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.camera | 19, 25, 37, 56, 74, 95, 102, 128, 182, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inform | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.others | 32, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switch | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varied | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Turning | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Virtual | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actors' | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fatigue | 162, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keeping | 23, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimal | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtual | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 88, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘Zoom | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigned | 70, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concerns | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engaged, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.everyone | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.members, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigate | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observer | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 213, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulted | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targets. | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Following | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exception | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceived | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platforms | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dedication | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engagement | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leadership | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observers. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preference | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contentious | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educational | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engagement, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engagement. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiences | 113, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fatigue’, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceptions | 119, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.off‐camera | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 110, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 2, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspectives: | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychological | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.round‐robin | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well‐being. | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underestimated | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well‐being). | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self‐reported | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(self‐reported | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital‐meeting | 4 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.13532867 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |