Type-I two-Higgs-doublet model and gravitational waves from domain walls bounded by strings Article Swipe

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Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Stephen F. King , Moinul Hossain Rahat ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.16931

The spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)$ symmetry via an intermediate discrete symmetry may yield a hybrid topological defect of \emph{domain walls bounded by cosmic strings}. The decay of this defect network leads to a unique gravitational wave signal spanning many orders in observable frequencies, that can be distinguished from signals generated by other sources. We investigate the production of gravitational waves from this mechanism in the context of the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model extended by a $U(1)_R$ symmetry, that simultaneously accommodates the seesaw mechanism, anomaly cancellation, and eliminates flavour-changing neutral currents. The gravitational wave spectrum produced by the string-bounded-wall network can be detected for $U(1)_R$ breaking scale from $10^{12}$ to $10^{15}$ GeV in forthcoming interferometers including LISA and Einstein Telescope, with a distinctive $f^{3}$ slope and inflexion in the frequency range between microhertz and hertz.

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Higgs boson Bounded function Gravitational wave Domain (mathematical analysis) Physics Type (biology) Gravitation Theoretical physics Classical mechanics Mathematics Mathematical analysis Particle physics Quantum mechanics Geology Paleontology

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16931
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.16931
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.16931

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Title: Type-I two-Higgs-doublet model and gravitational waves from domain walls bounded by strings

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2024

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Publication date: 2024-04-25

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Authors: Bowen Fu, Anish Ghoshal, Stephen F. King, Moinul Hossain Rahat

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16931

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Concepts: Higgs boson, Bounded function, Gravitational wave, Domain (mathematical analysis), Physics, Type (biology), Gravitation, Theoretical physics, Classical mechanics, Mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Particle physics, Quantum mechanics, Geology, Paleontology

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