Ultrasound system for precise neuromodulation of human deep brain circuits Article Swipe
Eleanor Martin
,
Morgan Roberts
,
Ioana Grigoraș
,
Olivia Wright
,
Tulika Nandi
,
Sebastian W. Rieger
,
Jon Campbell
,
Tim den Boer
,
Ben Cox
,
Charlotte J. Stagg
,
Bradley E. Treeby
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.08.597305
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.08.597305
Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) has emerged as a promising technique for non-invasive neuromodulation, but current systems lack the precision to target deep brain structures effectively. Here, we introduce an advanced TUS system that achieves unprecedented precision in deep brain neuromodulation. The system features a 256-element, helmet-shaped transducer array operating at 555 kHz, coupled with a stereotactic positioning system, individualised treatment planning, and real-time monitoring using functional MRI. In a series of experiments, we demonstrate the system’s ability to selectively modulate the activity of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and its functionally connected regions in the visual cortex. Participants exhibited significantly increased visual cortex activity during concurrent TUS and visual stimulation, with high reproducibility across individuals. Moreover, a theta-burst TUS protocol induced robust neuromodulatory effects, with decreased visual cortex activity observed for at least 40 minutes post-stimulation. These neuromodulatory effects were specific to the targeted LGN, as confirmed by control experiments. Our findings highlight the potential of this advanced TUS system to non-invasively modulate deep brain circuits with high precision and specificity, offering new avenues for studying brain function and developing targeted therapies for neurological and psychiatric disorders. The unprecedented spatial resolution and prolonged neuromodulatory effects demonstrate the transformative potential of this technology for both research and clinical applications, paving the way for a new era of non-invasive deep brain neuromodulation.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.08.597305
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/06/08/2024.06.08.597305.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 63
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399466649
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399466649Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.08.597305Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Ultrasound system for precise neuromodulation of human deep brain circuitsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Eleanor Martin, Morgan Roberts, Ioana Grigoraș, Olivia Wright, Tulika Nandi, Sebastian W. Rieger, Jon Campbell, Tim den Boer, Ben Cox, Charlotte J. Stagg, Bradley E. TreebyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.08.597305Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/06/08/2024.06.08.597305.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/06/08/2024.06.08.597305.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Neuromodulation, Neuroscience, Deep brain stimulation, Transcranial direct-current stimulation, Visual cortex, Lateral geniculate nucleus, Brain activity and meditation, Psychology, Electroencephalography, Medicine, Stimulation, Parkinson's disease, Pathology, DiseaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 13, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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63Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 155, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precision | 19, 36, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolonged | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-time | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapies | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concurrent | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders. | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geniculate | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system’s | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transducer | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrasound | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 74, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positioning | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychiatric | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selectively | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theta-burst | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.256-element, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transcranial | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionally | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-invasive | 12, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stereotactic | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications, | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helmet-shaped | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unprecedented | 35, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualised | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-invasively | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformative | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromodulatory | 123, 138, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproducibility | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromodulation, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromodulation. | 40, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-stimulation. | 136 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5044570092, https://openalex.org/A5045664151 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802171185, https://openalex.org/I40120149, https://openalex.org/I4210101881, https://openalex.org/I4210108304, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.44999998807907104 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94603038 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |