Understanding exogenous factors and biological mechanisms for cognitive frailty: A multidisciplinary scoping review Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461
Cognitive frailty (CF) is the conjunction of cognitive impairment without dementia and physical frailty. While predictors of each element are well-researched, mechanisms of their co-occurrence have not been integrated, particularly in terms of relationships between social, psychological, and biological factors. This interdisciplinary scoping review set out to categorise a heterogenous multidisciplinary literature to identify potential pathways and mechanisms of CF, and research gaps. Studies were included if they used the definition of CF OR focused on conjunction of cognitive impairment and frailty (by any measure), AND excluded studies on specific disease populations, interventions, epidemiology or prediction of mortality. Searches used Web of Science, PubMed and Science Direct. Search terms included "cognitive frailty" OR (("cognitive decline" OR "cognitive impairment") AND (frail*)), with terms to elicit mechanisms, predictors, causes, pathways and risk factors. To ensure inclusion of animal and cell models, keywords such as "behavioural" or "cognitive decline" or "senescence", were added. 206 papers were included. Descriptive analysis provided high-level categorisation of determinants from social and environmental through psychological to biological. Patterns distinguishing CF from Alzheimer's disease were identified and social and psychological moderators and mediators of underlying biological and physiological changes and of trajectories of CF development were suggested as foci for further research.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 263
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402546938
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4402546938Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Understanding exogenous factors and biological mechanisms for cognitive frailty: A multidisciplinary scoping reviewWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-09-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Carol Holland, Nikolett Dravecz, Lauren Owens, Alexandre Benedetto, Irundika H.K. Dias, Alan J. Gow, Susan BroughtonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Multidisciplinary approach, Cognition, Neuroscience, Psychology, Cognitive science, Medicine, Sociology, Social scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
263Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4402546938 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39278273 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4402546938 |
| fwci | 7.3363985 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000073496 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Frailty |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D060825 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D016330 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Frail Elderly |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D003071 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Cognition |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000073496 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Frailty |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D060825 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D016330 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Frail Elderly |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D003071 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Cognition |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D000073496 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Frailty |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D060825 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D016330 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Frail Elderly |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D003071 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Cognition |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D000073496 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Frailty |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D060825 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D016330 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Frail Elderly |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D000375 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Aging |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D003071 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Cognition |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Animals |
| type | article |
| title | Understanding exogenous factors and biological mechanisms for cognitive frailty: A multidisciplinary scoping review |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 101 |
| biblio.last_page | 102461 |
| biblio.first_page | 102461 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11011 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.998199999332428 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2717 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Geriatrics and Gerontology |
| topics[0].display_name | Frailty in Older Adults |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10009 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9861999750137329 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| topics[1].display_name | Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10867 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9731000065803528 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2706 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4820 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4820 |
| apc_paid.value | 4820 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4820 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C22467394 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.83424973487854 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Multidisciplinary approach |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C169900460 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6362566947937012 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cognition |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4601825177669525 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.38346362113952637 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C188147891 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3573513329029083 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cognitive science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.35577642917633057 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.09571349620819092 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C36289849 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Social science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach |
| keywords[0].score | 0.83424973487854 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Multidisciplinary approach |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6362566947937012 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cognition |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4601825177669525 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.38346362113952637 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3573513329029083 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cognitive science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.35577642917633057 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.09571349620819092 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Sociology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S117312820 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1568-1637, 1872-9649 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1568-1637 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Ageing Research Reviews |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Ageing Research Reviews |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39278273 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Ageing research reviews |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39278273 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037513295 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-6554 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Carol Holland |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Health Research, Health Innovation One, Sir John Fisher Drive, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04f2nsd36 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Lancaster University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Carol Holland |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Health Research, Health Innovation One, Sir John Fisher Drive, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035299702 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Nikolett Dravecz |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Health Research, Health Innovation One, Sir John Fisher Drive, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04f2nsd36 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Lancaster University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Nikolett Dravecz |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Health Research, Health Innovation One, Sir John Fisher Drive, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050886536 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-6609 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Lauren Owens |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800362809, https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Furness College, Lancaster University, LA1 4YG, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800362809 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02aafyx20 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800362809 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Furness College |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04f2nsd36 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Lancaster University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Lauren Owens |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Furness College, Lancaster University, LA1 4YG, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069167737 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-2114 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Alexandre Benedetto |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800362809, https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Furness College, Lancaster University, LA1 4YG, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800362809 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02aafyx20 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800362809 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Furness College |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04f2nsd36 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Lancaster University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Alexandre Benedetto |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Furness College, Lancaster University, LA1 4YG, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040791868 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-8221 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Irundika H.K. Dias |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aston University Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05j0ve876 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Aston University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Irundika Dias |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Aston University Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085081184 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-4531 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Alan J. Gow |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32062511 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Applied Behavioural Sciences, Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32062511 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04mghma93 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32062511 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Heriot-Watt University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Alan Gow |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Applied Behavioural Sciences, Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041045832 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-5387 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Susan Broughton |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800362809, https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Furness College, Lancaster University, LA1 4YG, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800362809 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02aafyx20 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800362809 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Furness College |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04f2nsd36 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67415387 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Lancaster University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Susan Broughton |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Furness College, Lancaster University, LA1 4YG, UK. Electronic address: [email protected]. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Understanding exogenous factors and biological mechanisms for cognitive frailty: A multidisciplinary scoping review |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-20T23:13:51.555489 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11011 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.998199999332428 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2717 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Geriatrics and Gerontology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Frailty in Older Adults |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W4286508873, https://openalex.org/W2185045523, https://openalex.org/W2081348319, https://openalex.org/W3156433428, https://openalex.org/W1974622901, https://openalex.org/W4248151009, https://openalex.org/W3127991229, https://openalex.org/W2074627502 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S117312820 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1568-1637, 1872-9649 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1568-1637 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Ageing Research Reviews |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Ageing Research Reviews |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S117312820 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1568-1637, 1872-9649 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1568-1637 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Ageing Research Reviews |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Ageing Research Reviews |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102461 |
| publication_date | 2024-09-13 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2794903471, https://openalex.org/W6700041803, https://openalex.org/W2969508858, https://openalex.org/W2750021267, https://openalex.org/W6805577281, https://openalex.org/W3164829742, https://openalex.org/W3191830829, https://openalex.org/W2121339390, https://openalex.org/W4220727664, https://openalex.org/W2783589973, https://openalex.org/W2440693788, https://openalex.org/W2797508799, https://openalex.org/W2075950485, https://openalex.org/W2998169550, https://openalex.org/W4365454587, https://openalex.org/W4280591354, https://openalex.org/W2887914699, https://openalex.org/W2755604969, https://openalex.org/W2789256141, https://openalex.org/W1538735195, https://openalex.org/W3092717708, https://openalex.org/W3011581258, https://openalex.org/W2973142237, https://openalex.org/W2777892103, https://openalex.org/W2794006346, https://openalex.org/W6725482650, https://openalex.org/W3157595163, https://openalex.org/W2894881177, https://openalex.org/W2290343632, https://openalex.org/W2773768690, https://openalex.org/W2787958519, https://openalex.org/W1989414115, https://openalex.org/W3213743804, https://openalex.org/W2338795409, https://openalex.org/W2867079663, https://openalex.org/W4210489332, https://openalex.org/W4319746653, https://openalex.org/W2954440303, https://openalex.org/W3082109259, https://openalex.org/W2945002297, https://openalex.org/W3092882716, https://openalex.org/W3171378804, https://openalex.org/W3210314308, https://openalex.org/W6754226579, https://openalex.org/W4380202463, https://openalex.org/W2088170171, https://openalex.org/W2142514031, https://openalex.org/W2578483441, https://openalex.org/W1980641419, https://openalex.org/W2515263786, https://openalex.org/W3091639901, https://openalex.org/W3115773653, https://openalex.org/W2922173223, https://openalex.org/W4213008731, https://openalex.org/W2893921712, https://openalex.org/W6725808661, https://openalex.org/W2760601553, https://openalex.org/W3027187303, https://openalex.org/W4210694182, https://openalex.org/W4283809221, https://openalex.org/W2954434934, https://openalex.org/W3002983496, https://openalex.org/W2904873134, https://openalex.org/W4385406885, https://openalex.org/W4323348673, https://openalex.org/W2885738092, https://openalex.org/W3086932165, https://openalex.org/W1924950543, https://openalex.org/W2080094749, https://openalex.org/W4200050018, https://openalex.org/W6838253420, https://openalex.org/W2164059021, https://openalex.org/W3035357713, https://openalex.org/W2757523830, https://openalex.org/W2900975761, https://openalex.org/W2885176254, https://openalex.org/W2794981433, https://openalex.org/W3217113326, https://openalex.org/W2027048110, https://openalex.org/W4210288725, https://openalex.org/W3016439767, https://openalex.org/W2745105350, https://openalex.org/W2945873847, https://openalex.org/W3108482405, https://openalex.org/W2983140136, https://openalex.org/W2950716959, https://openalex.org/W2952015290, https://openalex.org/W2788319686, https://openalex.org/W2971612019, https://openalex.org/W2339347877, https://openalex.org/W3044325971, https://openalex.org/W2066565284, https://openalex.org/W4303613778, https://openalex.org/W3005276084, https://openalex.org/W3165777843, https://openalex.org/W3124987509, https://openalex.org/W4365149202, https://openalex.org/W4283797191, https://openalex.org/W4315865880, https://openalex.org/W3200102594, https://openalex.org/W3164371818, https://openalex.org/W1526546205, https://openalex.org/W4304588251, https://openalex.org/W3191864380, https://openalex.org/W3045152875, https://openalex.org/W2791942011, https://openalex.org/W4307093698, https://openalex.org/W6808684468, https://openalex.org/W3009554273, https://openalex.org/W4312220654, https://openalex.org/W3147449475, https://openalex.org/W2944055267, https://openalex.org/W2941219475, https://openalex.org/W2054664500, https://openalex.org/W6847097481, https://openalex.org/W2902491752, https://openalex.org/W3110990896, https://openalex.org/W2941401798, https://openalex.org/W2599581495, https://openalex.org/W2801848059, https://openalex.org/W2979126695, https://openalex.org/W2810010464, https://openalex.org/W2984558615, https://openalex.org/W2888324686, https://openalex.org/W2590690449, https://openalex.org/W4379769548, https://openalex.org/W2907019428, https://openalex.org/W3106837180, https://openalex.org/W6798031596, https://openalex.org/W3154641364, https://openalex.org/W2607678509, https://openalex.org/W4200272051, https://openalex.org/W6838978577, https://openalex.org/W3108191738, https://openalex.org/W3046275966, https://openalex.org/W2916081028, https://openalex.org/W2909500193, https://openalex.org/W3012537127, https://openalex.org/W4292675315, https://openalex.org/W2766131750, https://openalex.org/W2473669150, https://openalex.org/W6800900318, https://openalex.org/W3087133308, https://openalex.org/W1984726207, https://openalex.org/W3122324184, https://openalex.org/W2978584603, https://openalex.org/W2265611117, https://openalex.org/W3172603947, https://openalex.org/W6806180852, https://openalex.org/W2962898654, https://openalex.org/W2181856657, https://openalex.org/W2017862071, https://openalex.org/W2174701285, https://openalex.org/W3111119168, https://openalex.org/W2609482069, https://openalex.org/W4327900244, https://openalex.org/W2890926929, https://openalex.org/W2789556447, https://openalex.org/W2263470881, https://openalex.org/W1584314760, https://openalex.org/W4381855768, https://openalex.org/W6839636103, https://openalex.org/W2014555567, https://openalex.org/W3043605677, https://openalex.org/W2918857132, https://openalex.org/W4366264552, https://openalex.org/W2120435825, https://openalex.org/W2105321265, https://openalex.org/W2983311534, https://openalex.org/W2077098069, https://openalex.org/W3174321026, https://openalex.org/W2954984107, https://openalex.org/W4382070258, https://openalex.org/W2528105469, https://openalex.org/W4229333545, https://openalex.org/W3017125418, https://openalex.org/W2947375671, https://openalex.org/W2801449481, https://openalex.org/W2964247540, https://openalex.org/W2123854988, https://openalex.org/W2129700906, https://openalex.org/W3088158516, https://openalex.org/W2045039713, https://openalex.org/W2734492109, https://openalex.org/W2594717612, https://openalex.org/W2748334760, https://openalex.org/W2981271714, https://openalex.org/W2058409003, https://openalex.org/W4366218199, https://openalex.org/W2905616887, https://openalex.org/W6780483753, https://openalex.org/W2885857499, https://openalex.org/W3002405483, https://openalex.org/W6790749827, https://openalex.org/W2015197347, https://openalex.org/W3178115864, https://openalex.org/W2989867438, https://openalex.org/W2976396895, https://openalex.org/W4220946653, https://openalex.org/W3030586487, https://openalex.org/W2144907160, https://openalex.org/W2583795921, https://openalex.org/W4200593600, https://openalex.org/W2978188502, https://openalex.org/W2793025438, https://openalex.org/W4283713188, https://openalex.org/W3097597975, https://openalex.org/W2789470723, https://openalex.org/W2984310951, https://openalex.org/W2888904023, https://openalex.org/W2058446462, https://openalex.org/W1993970594, https://openalex.org/W3193762338, https://openalex.org/W3043593498, https://openalex.org/W3132731281, https://openalex.org/W3094244746, https://openalex.org/W4318762956, https://openalex.org/W4214533532, https://openalex.org/W2604652480, https://openalex.org/W2933751799, https://openalex.org/W3004093117, https://openalex.org/W2752790528, https://openalex.org/W2613421588, https://openalex.org/W3123520732, https://openalex.org/W2584289628, https://openalex.org/W2160556937, https://openalex.org/W3042671485, https://openalex.org/W2941450606, https://openalex.org/W2012455832, https://openalex.org/W2605359398, https://openalex.org/W2768007707, https://openalex.org/W1995759317, https://openalex.org/W4280597623, https://openalex.org/W1578635208, https://openalex.org/W3007149775, https://openalex.org/W4283750934, https://openalex.org/W6807414127, https://openalex.org/W4281658099, https://openalex.org/W4224989750, https://openalex.org/W4293379312, https://openalex.org/W3206614352, https://openalex.org/W4297219834, https://openalex.org/W3091903672, https://openalex.org/W4281940686, https://openalex.org/W3037939475, https://openalex.org/W3042223515, https://openalex.org/W2132977458, https://openalex.org/W4310607391, https://openalex.org/W3130179683, https://openalex.org/W4282940459, https://openalex.org/W4205122972, https://openalex.org/W3174351738, https://openalex.org/W3198974493, https://openalex.org/W4285253455, https://openalex.org/W4213262829, https://openalex.org/W2888555104, https://openalex.org/W2621520215, https://openalex.org/W2510836191, https://openalex.org/W2508932579, https://openalex.org/W4210410447, https://openalex.org/W2905614390, https://openalex.org/W4205723363, https://openalex.org/W2318373207 |
| referenced_works_count | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CF | 72, 171, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OR | 73, 112, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 141, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 16, 22, 32, 58, 71, 77, 96, 101, 134, 159, 184, 191, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 75, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 94, 143, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 46, 52, 122, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(by | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.206 | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AND | 85, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CF, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Web | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 37, 56, 60, 80, 104, 128, 136, 163, 177, 179, 182, 187, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CF) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foci | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 161, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 68, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 64, 148, 152, 175, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gaps. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 31, 108, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PubMed | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Search | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.added. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elicit | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.papers | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 162, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Direct. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Science | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Studies | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 90, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frailty | 1, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scoping | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patterns | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Science, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Searches | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decline" | 114, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dementia | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excluded | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors. | 39, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frailty" | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frailty. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 65, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keywords | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways | 55, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cognitive | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 7, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure), | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediators | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index."cognitive | 110, 116, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(frail*)), | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 38, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorise | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definition | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-level | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairment | 8, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 21, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderators | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prediction | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictors | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alzheimer's | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Descriptive | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjunction | 5, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictors, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(("cognitive | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determinants | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemiology | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogenous | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairment") | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trajectories | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index."behavioural" | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index."senescence", | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-occurrence | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychological | 166, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorisation | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguishing | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychological, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-researched, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interdisciplinary | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidisciplinary | 50 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94802249 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |