Understanding meteorological and physio-geographical controls of variability of flood event classes in headstream catchments of China Article Swipe
Y.-P. Zhang
,
Yongqiang Zhang
,
Xiaoyan Zhai
,
Jun Xia
,
Qiuhong Tang
,
Wei Wang
,
Jian Wu
,
Xiaoyu Niu
,
Bing Han
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025
Classification is beneficial for understanding flood variabilities and their formation mechanisms from massive flood event samples for both flood scientific research and management purposes. Our study investigates comprehensive manageable flood event classes from 1446 unregulated flood events in 68 headstream catchments of China using hierarchical and partitional clustering methods. Control mechanisms of meteorological and physio-geographical factors (e.g., meteorology or land cover and catchment attributes) on spatial and temporal variabilities of individual flood event classes are explored using constrained rank analysis and a Monte Carlo permutation test. We identify five robust flood event classes, i.e., moderately, highly, and slightly fast floods as well as moderately and highly slow floods, which account for 24.0 %, 21.2 %, 25.9 %, 13.5 %, and 15.4 %, respectively, of the total number of events. All of the classes are evenly distributed in the entire period, but the spatial distributions are quite distinct. The fast flood classes are mainly in southern China, and the slow flood classes are mainly in northern China and the transition region between southern and northern China. The meteorological category plays a dominant role in flood event variabilities, followed by catchment attributes and land covers. Precipitation factors, such as volume and intensity, and the aridity index during the events are the significant control factors. Our study provides insights into flood event variabilities and aids in flood prediction and control.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025
- https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3257/2025/hess-29-3257-2025.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412685836
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4412685836Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Understanding meteorological and physio-geographical controls of variability of flood event classes in headstream catchments of ChinaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Y.-P. Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhai, Jun Xia, Qiuhong Tang, Wei Wang, Jian Wu, Xiaoyu Niu, Bing HanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3257/2025/hess-29-3257-2025.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3257/2025/hess-29-3257-2025.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Environmental science, Flood myth, China, Physical geography, Biogeosciences, Hydrology (agriculture), Climatology, Geography, Geology, Earth science, Geotechnical engineering, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4412685836 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4412685836 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Understanding meteorological and physio-geographical controls of variability of flood event classes in headstream catchments of China |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G788063630 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321133 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 177GJHZ2023097MI |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G3629785952 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 42171047 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 14 |
| biblio.volume | 29 |
| biblio.last_page | 3275 |
| biblio.first_page | 3257 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10330 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Water Science and Technology |
| topics[0].display_name | Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10930 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[1].display_name | Flood Risk Assessment and Management |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11490 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.992900013923645 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Hydrological Forecasting Using AI |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321133 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| funders[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1600 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1725 |
| apc_paid.value | 1600 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1725 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6594055891036987 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C74256435 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6459172964096069 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Flood myth |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C191935318 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6241814494132996 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148 |
| concepts[2].display_name | China |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C100970517 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4526415467262268 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Physical geography |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776797426 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4520806670188904 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15755805 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Biogeosciences |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C76886044 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43754279613494873 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Hydrology (agriculture) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C49204034 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4159741699695587 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Climatology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2803837060928345 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.18286186456680298 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C1965285 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.08668240904808044 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Earth science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6594055891036987 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6459172964096069 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Flood myth |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/china |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6241814494132996 |
| keywords[2].display_name | China |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4526415467262268 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Physical geography |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeosciences |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4520806670188904 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Biogeosciences |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43754279613494873 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Hydrology (agriculture) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4159741699695587 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Climatology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2803837060928345 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.18286186456680298 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.08668240904808044 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Earth science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S93121129 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1027-5606, 1607-7938 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1027-5606 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Hydrology and earth system sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313756 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Copernicus Publications |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313756 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Copernicus Publications |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3257/2025/hess-29-3257-2025.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32a4bb281f454304a249767d82bba44a |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol 29, Pp 3257-3275 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/32a4bb281f454304a249767d82bba44a |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014689916 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-3836 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Y.-P. Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yongyong Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023977235 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-2323 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yongqiang Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yongqiang Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013449469 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5580 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xiaoyan Zhai |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210092032 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210092032 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00m4czf33 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210092032 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xiaoyan Zhai |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006319030 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-5155 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jun Xia |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I37461747 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I37461747 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/033vjfk17 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I37461747 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Wuhan University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jun Xia |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China, State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028911353 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-6699 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Qiuhong Tang |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Qiuhong Tang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060655446 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3858-9853 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Wei Wang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Wei Wang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100575931 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Jian Wu |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Jian Wu |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025919331 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-8337 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Xiaoyu Niu |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Xiaoyu Niu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032554719 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-7482 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Bing Han |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t1cdb72 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Bing Han |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3257/2025/hess-29-3257-2025.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Understanding meteorological and physio-geographical controls of variability of flood event classes in headstream catchments of China |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10330 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Water Science and Technology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W169938259, https://openalex.org/W2538340497, https://openalex.org/W2394377911, https://openalex.org/W63519562, https://openalex.org/W3020755331, https://openalex.org/W2593813247, https://openalex.org/W4386724243, https://openalex.org/W4388268408, https://openalex.org/W4387816319, https://openalex.org/W2016618709 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S93121129 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1027-5606, 1607-7938 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1027-5606 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Hydrology and earth system sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313756 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Copernicus Publications |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313756 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Copernicus Publications |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3257/2025/hess-29-3257-2025.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S93121129 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1027-5606, 1607-7938 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1027-5606 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Hydrology and earth system sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313756 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Copernicus Publications |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313756 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Copernicus Publications |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3257/2025/hess-29-3257-2025.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-3257-2025 |
| publication_date | 2025-07-28 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2151841087, https://openalex.org/W2008877191, https://openalex.org/W2083403336, https://openalex.org/W2150457759, https://openalex.org/W2060354636, https://openalex.org/W2277281297, https://openalex.org/W1989851098, https://openalex.org/W2561748343, https://openalex.org/W2794460155, https://openalex.org/W4294141750, https://openalex.org/W1595164258, https://openalex.org/W2090642158, https://openalex.org/W4285405213, https://openalex.org/W2084744129, https://openalex.org/W2768463973, https://openalex.org/W1487289320, https://openalex.org/W2083029259, https://openalex.org/W4390463414, https://openalex.org/W2088486912, https://openalex.org/W1493454437, https://openalex.org/W2142873921, https://openalex.org/W2510601102, https://openalex.org/W2131042289, https://openalex.org/W4307112084, https://openalex.org/W1737716680, https://openalex.org/W3091873762, https://openalex.org/W2112145028, https://openalex.org/W2067223893, https://openalex.org/W2101108516, https://openalex.org/W2120716973, https://openalex.org/W2096113236, https://openalex.org/W2146317308, https://openalex.org/W2023426064, https://openalex.org/W2595237259, https://openalex.org/W2155718483, https://openalex.org/W2561786549, https://openalex.org/W2173329120, https://openalex.org/W2075915895, https://openalex.org/W3148578947, https://openalex.org/W2888082545, https://openalex.org/W2947309598, https://openalex.org/W3016947361, https://openalex.org/W2167941657, https://openalex.org/W2194090377, https://openalex.org/W4392282959, https://openalex.org/W4382361401, https://openalex.org/W2058631619, https://openalex.org/W3165163931, https://openalex.org/W4310151040, https://openalex.org/W3021871420, https://openalex.org/W2041595215, https://openalex.org/W2535310267, https://openalex.org/W3117662361, https://openalex.org/W4399862719 |
| referenced_works_count | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 82, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.%, | 113, 115, 117, 119, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.68 | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 101, 103, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 137, 154, 164, 183, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 42, 52, 70, 124, 128, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.All | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 25, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 148, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 8, 22, 46, 54, 62, 67, 81, 97, 105, 120, 157, 167, 173, 191, 199, 201, 221, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 75, 134, 145, 152, 162, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 4, 17, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 125, 132, 138, 142, 158, 168, 202, 206, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13.5 | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1446 | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15.4 | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21.2 | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24.0 | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25.9 | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aids | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fast | 99, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 12, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land | 60, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rank | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slow | 107, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Carlo | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China | 43, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Monte | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.event | 15, 31, 73, 92, 185, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flood | 6, 14, 19, 30, 36, 72, 91, 150, 160, 184, 218, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.i.e., | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plays | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quite | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 26, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 44, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(e.g., | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China. | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entire | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evenly | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 37, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.floods | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 153, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Control | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aridity | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classes | 32, 74, 133, 151, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covers. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.floods, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.massive | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 66, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.category | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classes, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control. | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominant | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors. | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.northern | 165, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slightly | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.southern | 155, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract. | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catchment | 63, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposes. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributes | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficial | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catchments | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clustering | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.headstream | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manageable | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 11, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderately | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prediction | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributes) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constrained | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meteorology | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderately, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partitional | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permutation | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unregulated | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigates | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Precipitation | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributions | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variabilities | 7, 69, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Classification | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meteorological | 53, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variabilities, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physio-geographical | 55 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100575931, https://openalex.org/A5060655446, https://openalex.org/A5025919331, https://openalex.org/A5032554719, https://openalex.org/A5023977235, https://openalex.org/A5013449469, https://openalex.org/A5028911353, https://openalex.org/A5014689916, https://openalex.org/A5006319030 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I37461747, https://openalex.org/I4210092032, https://openalex.org/I4210160793 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.29400771 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |