Understanding the mechanisms for tropical surface impacts of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) Article Swipe
Jorge Luis García-Franco
,
Lesley J. Gray
,
Scott Osprey
,
Robin Chadwick
,
Jonathan Lin
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799/v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799/v1
This study evaluates the main hypotheses to explain a coupling between the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in the tropical stratosphere and the tropical troposphere and surface. The impact of the QBO on tropical convection and precipitation is investigated through nudging experiments using the UK Met Office Hadley Centre Unified Model (UM). The model control simulations show robust links between the internally generated QBO and tropical precipitation and circulation. The model zonal wind in the tropical stratosphere was nudged above 90 hPa in atmosphere-only and coupled ocean-atmosphere configurations. The simulation of convection and precipitation in the atmosphere-only simulations is not statistically significantly different between the experiments with and without nudging, which may indicate that SST-convection coupling is needed for any QBO influence on the tropical lower troposphere and surface. In the coupled experiments, the precipitation and SST relationships with the QBO phase disappear when nudging is applied. Evidence from the nudging experiments shows that the QBO influence over lower stratospheric static stability is not sufficient to produce tropical surface impacts. The nudging also reduced the influence of the lower troposphere to the upper branch of the Walker circulation, irrespective of the QBO, indicating that the upper troposphere has been slightly decoupled from the surface by the nudging. These results suggest that nudging all grid-points might mute relevant feedback processes, including high cloud radiative effects and wave mean flow interactions, occurring at the tropopause level.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799/v1
- https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 66
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4317034751
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4317034751Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Understanding the mechanisms for tropical surface impacts of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO)Work title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-01-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jorge Luis García-Franco, Lesley J. Gray, Scott Osprey, Robin Chadwick, Jonathan LinList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.167397478.85358799Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Quasi-biennial oscillation, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Climatology, Precipitation, Atmospheric sciences, Tropopause, Environmental science, Atmosphere (unit), Madden–Julian oscillation, Convection, Climate model, Meteorology, Climate change, Geology, Geography, OceanographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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66Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2022548072, https://openalex.org/W1895682318, https://openalex.org/W6783823549, https://openalex.org/W6656683627, https://openalex.org/W3005741987, https://openalex.org/W3053730100, https://openalex.org/W2166623872, https://openalex.org/W1605962682, https://openalex.org/W4288694720, https://openalex.org/W3206881790, https://openalex.org/W2475829807, https://openalex.org/W2085896796, https://openalex.org/W3087209681, https://openalex.org/W2774468682, https://openalex.org/W6754701458, https://openalex.org/W6607453297, https://openalex.org/W2606213032, https://openalex.org/W6791943870, https://openalex.org/W2799566007, https://openalex.org/W3107626914, https://openalex.org/W3027597001, https://openalex.org/W3025092782, https://openalex.org/W6773551869, https://openalex.org/W1976399136, https://openalex.org/W2796104105, https://openalex.org/W2904459442, https://openalex.org/W2153137789, https://openalex.org/W4221127433, https://openalex.org/W4226187593, https://openalex.org/W6791113015, https://openalex.org/W3094811328, https://openalex.org/W2914148184, https://openalex.org/W1887124877, https://openalex.org/W3015767402, https://openalex.org/W3049110578, https://openalex.org/W2560666995, https://openalex.org/W1965020819, https://openalex.org/W4224253536, https://openalex.org/W3001954928, https://openalex.org/W6730031227, https://openalex.org/W2787298971, https://openalex.org/W6760903838, https://openalex.org/W3100459182, https://openalex.org/W6673385012, https://openalex.org/W2762511360, https://openalex.org/W2255363078, https://openalex.org/W4296841870, https://openalex.org/W3133684360, https://openalex.org/W2560499172, https://openalex.org/W2900912290, https://openalex.org/W3004489682, https://openalex.org/W3136292590, https://openalex.org/W4233801586, https://openalex.org/W3049719018, https://openalex.org/W2924688441, https://openalex.org/W4234052625, https://openalex.org/W4406490780, https://openalex.org/W4248207620, https://openalex.org/W2025415734, https://openalex.org/W3091206308, https://openalex.org/W2952678807, https://openalex.org/W3168140908, https://openalex.org/W4233190826, https://openalex.org/W2036406114, https://openalex.org/W2005428694, https://openalex.org/W4280650247 |
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