Unmanned Aerial System-Based Data Ferrying over a Sensor Node Station Network in Maize Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863
Agriculture is considered a hotspot for wireless sensor network (WSN) facilities as they could potentially contribute towards improving on-farm management and food crop yields. This study proposes six designs of unmanned aerial system (UAS)-enabled data ferries with the intent of communicating with stationary sensor node stations in maize. Based on selection criteria and constraints, a proposed UAS data ferrying design was shortlisted from which a field experiment was conducted for two growing seasons to investigate the adoptability of the selected design along with an established WSN system. A data ferry platform comprised of a transceiver radio, a mini-laptop, and a battery was constructed and mounted on the UAS. Real-time monitoring of soil and temperature parameters was enabled through the node stations with data retrieved by the UAS data ferrying. The design was validated by establishing communication at different heights (31 m, 61 m, and 122 m) and lateral distances (0 m, 38 m, and 76 m) from the node stations. The communication success rate (CSR) was higher at a height of 31 m and within a lateral distance of 38 m from the node station. Lower communication was accredited to potential interference from the maize canopy and water losses from the maize canopy.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4214652807
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4214652807Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Unmanned Aerial System-Based Data Ferrying over a Sensor Node Station Network in MaizeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-02-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jasreman Singh, Yufeng Ge, Derek M. Heeren, Elizabeth A. Walter‐Shea, Christopher M. U. Neale, Suat Irmak, Mitchell S. MaguireList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Transceiver, Wireless sensor network, Computer science, Sensor node, Canopy, Laptop, Environmental science, Node (physics), Precision agriculture, Real-time computing, Wireless, Remote sensing, Wireless network, Computer network, Agriculture, Engineering, Telecommunications, Geography, Key distribution in wireless sensor networks, Operating system, Structural engineering, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4214652807 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35271010 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4214652807 |
| fwci | 1.35272304 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000383 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Agriculture |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D059015 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Wireless Technology |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D003313 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Zea mays |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D000383 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Agriculture |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D059015 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Wireless Technology |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D003313 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Zea mays |
| type | article |
| title | Unmanned Aerial System-Based Data Ferrying over a Sensor Node Station Network in Maize |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G1735065821 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332299 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 2017-67021-26249 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G1537051869 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306114 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 1009760 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | U.S. Department of Agriculture |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 22 |
| biblio.last_page | 1863 |
| biblio.first_page | 1863 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11133 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9983999729156494 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | UAV Applications and Optimization |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10616 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9934999942779541 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Smart Agriculture and AI |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12079 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9905999898910522 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | IoT Networks and Protocols |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306114 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01na82s61 |
| funders[0].display_name | U.S. Department of Agriculture |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332299 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/05qx3fv49 |
| funders[1].display_name | National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C7720470 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5713319778442383 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Transceiver |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C24590314 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5494151711463928 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.49744561314582825 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C111185680 |
| concepts[3].level | 5 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4945983588695526 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Sensor node |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C101000010 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4912547469139099 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Canopy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780008327 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.46380615234375 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Laptop |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.45752060413360596 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C62611344 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4294787049293518 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Node (physics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C120217122 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.419219970703125 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Precision agriculture |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C79403827 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3721855878829956 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Real-time computing |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C555944384 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.35987719893455505 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Wireless |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C62649853 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3224859833717346 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Remote sensing |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C108037233 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.31726059317588806 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Wireless network |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2976427674293518 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C118518473 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.25976860523223877 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Agriculture |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.25827136635780334 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.22353294491767883 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.15472552180290222 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C41971633 |
| concepts[18].level | 4 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.1384032964706421 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Key distribution in wireless sensor networks |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.08615946769714355 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5713319778442383 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Transceiver |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5494151711463928 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.49744561314582825 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4945983588695526 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Sensor node |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4912547469139099 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Canopy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop |
| keywords[5].score | 0.46380615234375 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Laptop |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45752060413360596 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/node |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4294787049293518 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Node (physics) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture |
| keywords[8].score | 0.419219970703125 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Precision agriculture |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3721855878829956 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Real-time computing |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless |
| keywords[10].score | 0.35987719893455505 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Wireless |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3224859833717346 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Remote sensing |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network |
| keywords[12].score | 0.31726059317588806 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Wireless network |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2976427674293518 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture |
| keywords[14].score | 0.25976860523223877 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Agriculture |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[15].score | 0.25827136635780334 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[16].score | 0.22353294491767883 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[17].score | 0.15472552180290222 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks |
| keywords[18].score | 0.1384032964706421 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Key distribution in wireless sensor networks |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system |
| keywords[19].score | 0.08615946769714355 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Operating system |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/s22051863 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:35271010 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35271010 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:biosysengfacpub-1789 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400577 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Lincoln (University of Nebraska) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Biological Systems Engineering: Papers and Publications |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosysengfacpub/798 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e7de5511b914780afe1b58301d5beca |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 5, p 1863 (2022) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/4e7de5511b914780afe1b58301d5beca |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/5/1863/ |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 5; Pages: 1863 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051863 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8914728 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].license | other-oa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Text |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel) |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8914728 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039849950 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-0475 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jasreman Singh |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76835614 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical, Biological and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, 209 Agricultural Engineering Building, Columbia, MO 65211, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I76835614 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ymw8z06 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I76835614 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Missouri |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jasreman Singh |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical, Biological and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, 209 Agricultural Engineering Building, Columbia, MO 65211, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079179458 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-0780 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yufeng Ge |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mer456 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yufeng Ge |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052251787 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-5516 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Derek M. Heeren |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mer456 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Derek M. Heeren |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086598999 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-3257 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Elizabeth A. Walter‐Shea |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mer456 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Elizabeth Walter-Shea |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009665769 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-6410 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Christopher M. U. Neale |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mer456 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Christopher M. U. Neale |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA, Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074296013 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-2861 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Suat Irmak |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p491231 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Pennsylvania State University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Suat Irmak |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024367988 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-7262 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Mitchell S. Maguire |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mer456 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Mitchell S. Maguire |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Unmanned Aerial System-Based Data Ferrying over a Sensor Node Station Network in Maize |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11133 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9983999729156494 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | UAV Applications and Optimization |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3153292769, https://openalex.org/W2045444909, https://openalex.org/W1516398359, https://openalex.org/W1901656956, https://openalex.org/W2990805456, https://openalex.org/W2941659365, https://openalex.org/W4239210160, https://openalex.org/W2376300433, https://openalex.org/W4242605858, https://openalex.org/W2495255596 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/s22051863 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/s22051863 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051863 |
| publication_date | 2022-02-26 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6677724964, https://openalex.org/W2170239483, https://openalex.org/W2047583371, https://openalex.org/W2167981426, https://openalex.org/W2031816910, https://openalex.org/W2030982441, https://openalex.org/W2123703673, https://openalex.org/W1994765051, https://openalex.org/W1964726610, https://openalex.org/W2011889302, https://openalex.org/W2124819783, https://openalex.org/W2043432971, https://openalex.org/W2150255860, https://openalex.org/W6786917238, https://openalex.org/W2107951442, https://openalex.org/W2413037102, https://openalex.org/W2892645729, https://openalex.org/W2589098018, https://openalex.org/W2963061782, https://openalex.org/W2964023906, https://openalex.org/W3173539049, https://openalex.org/W2742840809, https://openalex.org/W2588722782, https://openalex.org/W2555715883, https://openalex.org/W2560987002, https://openalex.org/W2015381349, https://openalex.org/W2312969707, https://openalex.org/W2010547350, https://openalex.org/W1975940050, https://openalex.org/W2536414479, https://openalex.org/W2068153485, https://openalex.org/W2752693858, https://openalex.org/W3009931580, https://openalex.org/W3183121791, https://openalex.org/W3179233438, https://openalex.org/W2771058985, https://openalex.org/W3042465381, https://openalex.org/W2339519091, https://openalex.org/W2571649827, https://openalex.org/W2588953782, https://openalex.org/W2140921653, https://openalex.org/W4200428450, https://openalex.org/W2117910880, https://openalex.org/W3111925722 |
| referenced_works_count | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 54, 64, 93, 96, 99, 168, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 172, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(0 | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.31 | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.38 | 151, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.61 | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.76 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 136, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 124, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m) | 145, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m, | 140, 142, 150, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 29, 39, 77, 92, 110, 170, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 49, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 73, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(31 | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.122 | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 129, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UAS | 56, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WSN | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 52, 98, 103, 112, 143, 146, 153, 173, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 5, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 37, 75, 78, 106, 118, 125, 157, 182, 193, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 60, 67, 101, 115, 131, 165, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UAS. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 34, 57, 88, 122, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 62, 156, 181, 192, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.node | 44, 119, 158, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 36, 41, 82, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CSR) | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WSN) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lower | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ferry | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maize | 194, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerial | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canopy | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 59, 80, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.height | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intent | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maize. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radio, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor | 7, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.battery | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canopy. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designs | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabled | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ferries | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heights | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hotspot | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lateral | 147, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mounted | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on-farm | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasons | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yields. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ferrying | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.station. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stations | 45, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unmanned | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wireless | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Real-time | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprised | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distances | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ferrying. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrieved | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stations. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accredited | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilities | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stationary | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Agriculture | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constructed | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortlisted | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transceiver | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adoptability | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraints, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishing | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interference | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mini-laptop, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(UAS)-enabled | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communicating | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 135, 161, 186 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5039849950 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76835614 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7099999785423279 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.83866427 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |