Unraveling the effects of maternal breastfeeding duration and exclusive breast milk on children’s cognitive abilities in early childhood Article Swipe
Gabrielle Garon‐Carrier
,
Gabriel Arantes Tiraboschi
,
Jonathan Y. Bernard
,
Célia Matte‐Gagné
,
Angélique Laurent
,
Annie Lemieux
,
Caroline Fitzpatrick
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719
Background This study investigated the putative associations between mothers’ use of exclusive breast milk and the duration of breastfeeding with child cognitive development. Methods This study is based on 2,210 Canadian families with children assessed longitudinally from age 4 to 7 years on their memory-span and math skills. These cognitive abilities were measured with standardized tasks. Breastfeeding practices were collected via maternal reports. We applied propensity scores to control the social selection bias for breastfeeding. Results Results adjusted for propensity scores and sample weight revealed no significant differences between non-breastfed children with those being non-exclusively breastfed for 5 months or less, and with children being exclusively breastfed for 9.2 months on average, on their early math skills and memory-span. We found that children who were non-exclusively breastfed for 6.8 months on average had a slightly higher levels of memory-span at age 4 than children who were never breastfed, and this small but significant difference lasted up to age 7. Conclusion Our findings suggest no significant differences between children being exclusively breastfed and those fed with formula on their early math skills and memory-span. The encouragement of breastfeeding to promote child cognitive school readiness may, in some case (non-exclusive breastfeeding for more than 5 months), show a small but long-lasting advantage in early memory-span.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719/pdf?isPublishedV2=False
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389245823
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389245823Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Unraveling the effects of maternal breastfeeding duration and exclusive breast milk on children’s cognitive abilities in early childhoodWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Gabrielle Garon‐Carrier, Gabriel Arantes Tiraboschi, Jonathan Y. Bernard, Célia Matte‐Gagné, Angélique Laurent, Annie Lemieux, Caroline FitzpatrickList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225719/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Breastfeeding, Medicine, Breast milk, Cognition, Pediatrics, Breast feeding, Cognitive skill, Cognitive development, Demography, Developmental psychology, Psychology, Psychiatry, Biology, Biochemistry, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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55Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.non-exclusively | 94, 125 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5031417982 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135117807 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5600000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.79135042 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |