Unveiling Wound Healing Properties of Biostimulated Walnut Kernel Extracts via Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition: Switching a Nutritional Matrix into a Therapeutic Remedy Article Swipe
Riccardo Fedeli
,
Elia Ranzato
,
Simona Martinotti
,
Manuela Giovanna Basilicata
,
Ludovica Marotta
,
Marianna Fava
,
Ilaria Cursaro
,
Giulio Tremori
,
Gregorio Bonsignore
,
Gabriele Carullo
,
Sandra Gemma
,
Giovanna Aquino
,
Pietro Campiglia
,
Giacomo Pepe
,
Stefania Butini
,
Stefano Loppi
,
Giuseppe Campiani
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14091079
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14091079
Walnuts (Juglans regia L.) are recognized for their rich nutritional profile and health-promoting properties. This study investigates the impact of biostimulation, via wood distillate application, on the chemical composition and therapeutic potential of walnut kernels, focusing on their wound healing activity. Biostimulated walnuts showed enhanced levels of phenolic compounds including antioxidants, sugars, and amino acids compared to untreated or agrochemically treated controls. Phytocomplexes extracted from walnut kernels using green methodologies were tested on human keratinocytes (HaCaT), revealing pro-migratory effect, boosted by biostimulation. Molecular analyses demonstrated the activation of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways, marked by downregulation of epithelial markers and upregulation of mesenchymal genes such as MMP3, MMP9, vimentin, and SMAD3. Furthermore, a synergistic effect was observed between extracts derived from biostimulated kernels and manuka honey in promoting wound closure. These findings suggest that kernels from biostimulated walnuts may serve as functional foods, paving the way for their use in regenerative medicine.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14091079
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/9/1079/pdf?version=1756821414
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 75
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413945884
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4413945884Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14091079Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Unveiling Wound Healing Properties of Biostimulated Walnut Kernel Extracts via Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition: Switching a Nutritional Matrix into a Therapeutic RemedyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-09-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Riccardo Fedeli, Elia Ranzato, Simona Martinotti, Manuela Giovanna Basilicata, Ludovica Marotta, Marianna Fava, Ilaria Cursaro, Giulio Tremori, Gregorio Bonsignore, Gabriele Carullo, Sandra Gemma, Giovanna Aquino, Pietro Campiglia, Giacomo Pepe, Stefania Butini, Stefano Loppi, Giuseppe CampianiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14091079Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/9/1079/pdf?version=1756821414Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/9/1079/pdf?version=1756821414Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Wound healing, Mesenchymal stem cell, Chemistry, Matrix (chemical analysis), Materials science, Medicine, Cell biology, Biology, Surgery, ChromatographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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75Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.profile | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sugars, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treated | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.walnuts | 42, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HaCaT), | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Juglans | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closure. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracts | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kernels, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenolic | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Molecular | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controls. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medicine. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promoting | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealing | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.untreated | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vimentin, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activation | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distillate | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epithelial | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognized | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mesenchymal | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutritional | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synergistic | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigates | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regenerative | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upregulation | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biostimulated | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidants, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biostimulated | 120, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keratinocytes | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodologies | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pro-migratory | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phytocomplexes | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agrochemically | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downregulation | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biostimulation, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biostimulation. | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-promoting | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epithelial–mesenchymal | 88 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5082275152, https://openalex.org/A5084867757 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 17 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102064193 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.48392561 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |