Use of ultrasound gel to mitigate risks of skin burns from non-actively cooled mic rowave applicators Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024
The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of using ultrasound gel to mitigate the risks of skin burn at the insertion site during microwave ablation (MWA) using non-actively cooled applicators. Ex vivo experiments in porcine tissue were conducted using two identical MWA systems. Five MWA scenarios were tested at different applicator insertion depths with an ultrasound gel layer applied at the applicator insertion sites: 8 cm insertion depth with and without 4 cm thick gel, 10 cm insertion depth with and without 2 cm thick gel, and 12 cm insertion depth without gel (reference). In all experiments, temperature elevations at the applicator insertion site on the tissue surface were recorded using thermal sensors in all experiments during 10-min MWA. The application of ultrasound gel and increasing applicator insertion depths resulted in measurable reductions in temperature elevations at the applicator insertion sites. For an insertion depth of 8 cm, the temperature elevations were 39.9 ± 4.7°C and 23.2±6.5°C without and with gel, respectively ( P < 0.001). For an insertion depth of 10 cm, the temperature elevations were 20.8 ± 1.5°C and 14.4 ± 1.5°C without and with gel, respectively ( P < 0.001). The maximal temperature elevations corresponding to an 8 cm insertion depth with gel were comparable with those corresponding to a 10 cm insertion depth without gel. Similarly, the maximal temperature elevations (12.2 ± 1.8°C) corresponding to 12 cm insertion depth without gel were comparable to those corresponding to 10 cm insertion depth with gel. Applying ultrasound gel at the applicator insertion site can significantly reduce temperature elevations at the tissue surface during MWA procedures.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 20
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4396775681
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4396775681Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Use of ultrasound gel to mitigate risks of skin burns from non-actively cooled mic rowave applicatorsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-05-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Liqiang Ren, David A. Woodrum, Krzysztof R. Gorny, Joel P. Felmlee, Scott M. Thompson, Daniel A. Adamo, Yin Xi, Aiming LuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ultrasound, Medicine, RadiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
20Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4396775681 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4396775681 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Use of ultrasound gel to mitigate risks of skin burns from non-actively cooled mic rowave applicators |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | 5 |
| biblio.first_page | 5 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10958 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12994 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[1].display_name | Infrared Thermography in Medicine |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12015 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9968000054359436 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C143753070 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5602777600288391 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Ultrasound |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4594780504703522 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C126838900 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.12578845024108887 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Radiology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5602777600288391 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Ultrasound |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4594780504703522 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.12578845024108887 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Radiology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210214691 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2572-4606, 2572-4614 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2572-4606 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | American Journal of Interventional Radiology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | American Journal of Interventional Radiology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103098394 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-7486 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Liqiang Ren |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qp3tb03 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Mayo Clinic |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Liqiang Ren |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091484362 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-2420 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | David A. Woodrum |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qp3tb03 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Mayo Clinic |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | David A. Woodrum |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101816742 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-3070 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Krzysztof R. Gorny |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qp3tb03 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Mayo Clinic |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Krzysztof R. Gorny |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046592305 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-5835 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Joel P. Felmlee |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qp3tb03 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Mayo Clinic |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Joel P. Felmlee |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061521268 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-8447 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Scott M. Thompson |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qp3tb03 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Mayo Clinic |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Scott M. Thompson |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076144606 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-7785 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Daniel A. Adamo |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qp3tb03 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Mayo Clinic |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Daniel A. Adamo |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100306588 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Yin Xi |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4388891891, https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States, |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4388891891 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05d80e146 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4388891891 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Southwestern Medical Center |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05byvp690 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Yin Xi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States, |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024841807 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Aiming Lu |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qp3tb03 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330342723 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Mayo Clinic |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Aiming Lu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Use of ultrasound gel to mitigate risks of skin burns from non-actively cooled mic rowave applicators |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10958 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W1489783725, https://openalex.org/W2148612803 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210214691 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2572-4606, 2572-4614 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2572-4606 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Interventional Radiology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | American Journal of Interventional Radiology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210214691 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2572-4606, 2572-4614 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2572-4606 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Interventional Radiology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | American Journal of Interventional Radiology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.25259/ajir_3_2024 |
| publication_date | 2024-05-09 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2108314923, https://openalex.org/W1986250344, https://openalex.org/W3189841435, https://openalex.org/W2804265872, https://openalex.org/W4233326001, https://openalex.org/W3044488867, https://openalex.org/W2009220648, https://openalex.org/W3017121079, https://openalex.org/W2516346578, https://openalex.org/W1964607846, https://openalex.org/W2984385847, https://openalex.org/W3006792640, https://openalex.org/W3138500105, https://openalex.org/W2155763772, https://openalex.org/W2158378333, https://openalex.org/W2029547698, https://openalex.org/W2094825887, https://openalex.org/W4300772403, https://openalex.org/W2512253196, https://openalex.org/W4386496915 |
| referenced_works_count | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 165, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8 | 67, 149, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P | 166, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 78, 174, 216, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 90, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ex | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 57, 145, 170, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 21, 51, 62, 102, 139, 253, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm | 68, 75, 79, 86, 91, 204, 217, 233, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 36, 116, 133, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 10, 18, 124, 148, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 14, 201, 214, 231, 240, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 156, 181, 185, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 144, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MWA | 44, 47, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 122, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 98, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 72, 83, 89, 127, 158, 161, 183, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm, | 150, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gel | 13, 59, 95, 126, 208, 237, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 16, 22, 63, 103, 108, 140, 151, 176, 223, 254, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 167, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14.4 | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20.8 | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.39.9 | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Five | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MWA. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burn | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gel, | 77, 88, 163, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gel. | 221, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.site | 24, 106, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skin | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vivo | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 39, 49, 111, 154, 179, 209, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 56, 71, 82, 162, 189, 207, 211, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(12.2 | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MWA) | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depth | 70, 81, 93, 147, 172, 206, 219, 235, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thick | 76, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 212, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 11, 29, 41, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.5°C | 182, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10-min | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.7°C | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cooled | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depths | 55, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 25, 119, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites: | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue | 38, 109, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.001). | 168, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.8°C) | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximal | 197, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.porcine | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 110, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 73, 84, 94, 160, 187, 220, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Applying | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ablation | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigate | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulted | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identical | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insertion | 23, 54, 65, 69, 80, 92, 105, 130, 142, 146, 171, 205, 218, 234, 246, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microwave | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenarios | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similarly, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicator | 53, 64, 104, 129, 141, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 210, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevations | 101, 138, 153, 178, 199, 226, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurable | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reductions | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrasound | 12, 58, 125, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 35, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures. | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 100, 137, 152, 177, 198, 225, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(reference). | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23.2±6.5°C | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicators. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-actively | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively | 164, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 200, 213, 230, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 259 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.07718106 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |