Using graphene conductors to enhance the functionality of atom chips Article Swipe
K. Wongcharoenbhorn
,
Rosemary Crawford
,
N. Welch
,
F. Wang
,
G. Sinuco-León
,
Peter Krüger
,
F. Intravaia
,
Ch. Koller
,
T. M. Fromhold
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.053108
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.053108
We show that the performance and functionality of atom-chips can be transformed by using graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures to overcome present limitations on the lifetime of the trapped atom cloud and on its proximity to the chip surface. Our analysis involves Green-function calculations of the thermal (Johnson) noise and Casimir-Polder atom-surface attraction produced by the atom-chip. This enables us to determine the lifetime limitations produced by spin-flip, tunneling and three-body collisional losses. Compared with atom-chips that use thick metallic conductors and substrates, atom-chip structures based on two-dimensional materials reduce the minimum attainable atom-surface separation to a few 100 nm and increase the lifetimes of the trapped atom clouds by orders of magnitude so that they are limited only by the quality of the background vacuum. We predict that atom-chips with two-dimensional conductors will also reduce spatial fluctuations in the trapping potential originating from imperfections in the conductor patterns. These advantages will enhance the performance of atom-chips for quantum sensing applications and for fundamental studies of complex quantum systems.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.053108
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 131
- Related Works
- 20
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3159094127
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3159094127Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.053108Digital Object Identifier
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Using graphene conductors to enhance the functionality of atom chipsWork title
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-11-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
K. Wongcharoenbhorn, Rosemary Crawford, N. Welch, F. Wang, G. Sinuco-León, Peter Krüger, F. Intravaia, Ch. Koller, T. M. FromholdList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.053108Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.01907Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Atom (system on chip), Materials science, van der Waals force, Graphene, Electrical conductor, Casimir effect, Conductor, Optoelectronics, Quantum tunnelling, Atomic physics, Nanotechnology, Molecular physics, Physics, Molecule, Quantum mechanics, Embedded system, Composite material, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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131Number of works referenced by this work
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20Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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